I. Makhalidwe a Khalidwe la Kuchaja kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito
1. Kutchuka kwaKuchaja Mwachangu
Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti 95.4% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda kuyitanitsa mwachangu, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito kuyitanitsa pang'onopang'ono kukupitirirabe kuchepa. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azitha kuyitanitsa mwachangu, chifukwa kuyitanitsa mwachangu kumapereka mphamvu zambiri pakapita nthawi yochepa, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku zoyendera.
2. Kusintha kwa Nthawi Yochaja
Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi masana ndi ndalama zolipirira ntchito, chiŵerengero cha zolipirira pakati pa 14:00 ndi 18:00 chatsika pang'ono. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amaganizira za mtengo akamasankha nthawi yolipirira, kusintha nthawi yawo kuti ichepetse ndalama zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
3. Kuwonjezeka kwa Malo Ogulitsira Magalimoto Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Yaikulu
Pakati pa malo ochapira anthu onse, chiwerengero cha malo ochapira magetsi amphamvu (opitirira 270kW) chafika pa 3%. Kusinthaku kukuwonetsa momwe zinthu zochapira magetsi zimagwirira ntchito bwino, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito kuti adzachapira mofulumira.
4. Kuyendera Malo Ocheperako Ochapira Magalimoto
Chiŵerengero cha malo omangira omwe ali ndi ma charger 11-30 chatsika ndi 29 peresenti, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pali malo ochepa komanso otalikirana kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda malo omangira ang'onoang'ono omwe amafalikira kwambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
5. Kuchuluka kwa Kuchaja kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mosiyanasiyana
Ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 90% amalipiritsa pa opareshoni angapo, ndipo avareji ya 7. Izi zikusonyeza kuti msika wa ntchito zolipiritsa uli wogawanika kwambiri, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira thandizo kuchokera kwa opareshoni angapo kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo zolipiritsa.
6. Kuwonjezeka kwa Kuchaja kwa Mizinda Yonse
38.5% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amachaja magalimoto m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumafikira mizinda 65. Kuwonjezeka kwa chaja m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana kukusonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi omwe amayendera kukukulirakulira, zomwe zimafuna kuti ma network a chaja afalikire kwambiri.
7. Kuthekera Kokweza Malo Ozungulira
Pamene mphamvu zamagetsi zatsopano zikuchulukirachulukira, nkhawa ya ogwiritsa ntchito pakuchaja imachepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo m'magalimoto amagetsi kukuthetsa mavuto a ogwiritsa ntchito m'magalimoto.
II. Kafukufuku Wokhutiritsa Wogwiritsa Ntchito
1. Kukonza Kukhutitsidwa Konse
Kukhutitsidwa kwabwino kwa kutchaja kwapangitsa kuti malonda atsopano a magalimoto amphamvu akwere. Kuchaja bwino komanso kosavuta kumawonjezera chidaliro ndi kukhutira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi magalimoto amagetsi.
2. Zinthu Zofunika Posankha Mapulogalamu Ochaja
Ogwiritsa ntchito amaona kuti malo ochajira ndi ofunika kwambiri akamasankha mapulogalamu ochajira. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amafuna mapulogalamu omwe amawathandiza kupeza malo ambiri ochajira omwe alipo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutchajira.
3. Mavuto Okhudzana ndi Kukhazikika kwa Zipangizo
71.2% ya ogwiritsa ntchito akuda nkhawa ndi kusakhazikika kwa magetsi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi pazida zochajira. Kukhazikika kwa zida kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha kuchajira ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akumana nazo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunika kwambiri.
4. Vuto la Magalimoto Opaka Mafuta Okhala M'malo Ochajira
79.2% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amaona kuti magalimoto amafuta omwe amachajidwa ndi vuto lalikulu, makamaka nthawi ya tchuthi. Magalimoto amafuta omwe amachajidwa amaletsa magalimoto amagetsi kuti asachajidwe, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwirira ntchito.
5. Ndalama Zolipirira Utumiki Wokwera
74.0% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amakhulupirira kuti ndalama zolipirira mautumiki ndi zokwera kwambiri. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amakhudzidwa ndi ndalama zolipirira ndipo akupempha kuti achepetse ndalama zolipirira mautumiki kuti awonjezere ndalama zolipirira mautumiki.
6. Kukhutitsidwa Kwambiri ndi Kulipira Anthu Onse M'mizinda
Kukhutira ndi malo ochapira anthu onse m'mizinda kuli pa 94%, ndipo 76.3% ya ogwiritsa ntchito akuyembekeza kulimbikitsa kumanga malo ochapira anthu onse m'madera osiyanasiyana. Ogwiritsa ntchito akufuna kuti malo ochapira anthu onse azikhala mosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku kuti awonjezere kusavuta kwa kuchapira.
7. Kukhutitsidwa Kochepa ndi Kuchaja Pamsewu Waukulu
Kukhutitsidwa ndi kuyitanitsa magalimoto pamsewu ndi kotsika kwambiri, ndipo 85.4% ya ogwiritsa ntchito akudandaula za nthawi yayitali yoyimilira pamzere. Kusowa kwa malo ochapira magalimoto pamsewu kumakhudza kwambiri kuyitanitsa magalimoto paulendo wautali, zomwe zimafuna kuti malo ochapira magalimoto awonjezereke komanso mphamvu ya malo ochapira magalimoto.
III. Kusanthula kwa Makhalidwe a Khalidwe la Ogwiritsa Ntchito Pochaja
1. Makhalidwe a Nthawi Yolipiritsa
Poyerekeza ndi chaka cha 2022, mtengo wamagetsi pakati pa 14:00 ndi 18:00 wakwera ndi pafupifupi 0.07 yuan pa kWh. Mosasamala kanthu za tchuthi, nthawi yolipirira ikadali yofanana, zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe mitengo imakhudzira khalidwe lolipirira.
2. Makhalidwe a Magawo Ochapira Kamodzi
Nthawi yochaja nthawi imodzi imakhala ndi 25.2 kWh, imatenga mphindi 47.1, ndipo imawononga 24.7 yuan. Nthawi yochaja nthawi imodzi yochaja nthawi imodzi ndi yokwera ndi 2.72 kWh kuposa nthawi yochaja nthawi yochepa, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pakufunika kuchaja mwachangu.
3. Makhalidwe Ogwiritsira Ntchito Fast andKuchaja Pang'onopang'ono
Anthu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikizapo magalimoto achinsinsi, a taxi, amalonda, ndi ogwira ntchito, amakhudzidwa ndi nthawi yochaja. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto imagwiritsa ntchito chaja mwachangu komanso pang'onopang'ono nthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo magalimoto ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito chaja mwachangu kwambiri.
4. Makhalidwe a Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ya Malo Ochajira
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amasankha ma charger amphamvu kwambiri opitilira 120kW, ndipo 74.7% amasankha malo otere, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.7 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2022. Chiŵerengero cha ma charger opitilira 270kW chikuwonjezekanso.
5. Kusankha Malo Olipirira
Ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda masiteshoni okhala ndi ndalama zoyimitsira magalimoto zaulere kapena zochepa. Chiŵerengero cha masiteshoni omangira omwe ali ndi ma charger 11-30 chatsika, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda masiteshoni ang'onoang'ono, omwazikana okhala ndi zinthu zothandizira kuti akwaniritse zosowa zolipirira ndikuchepetsa nkhawa ya "kudikira kwa nthawi yayitali".
6. Makhalidwe Olipiritsa Ogwiritsa Ntchito M'njira Yosiyanasiyana
Ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 90% amagwiritsa ntchito njira zochapira ma operator osiyanasiyana, ndipo pafupifupi ogwiritsa ntchito 7 ndi 71 okha. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ntchito ya wogwiritsa ntchito mmodzi singathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa nsanja zochapira ma composite.
7. Makhalidwe Ogulira Zinthu M'mizinda Yonse
38.5% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amalipiritsa magalimoto m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zikuwonjezera ndi 15 peresenti kuchokera pa 23% ya chaka cha 2022. Chiŵerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amalipiritsa magalimoto m'mizinda 4-5 chakweranso, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pali malo ambiri oyendera.
8. Makhalidwe a SOC Asanayambe ndi Pambuyo Poyipitsa
37.1% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amayamba kutchaja pamene batire ya SOC ili pansi pa 30%, kutsika kwakukulu kuchokera pa 62% ya chaka chatha, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pali netiweki yabwino yochaja komanso kuchepa kwa "nkhawa yokhudza malo." 75.2% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amasiya kutchaja pamene SOC ili pamwamba pa 80%, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amadziwa bwino momwe angachajire.
IV. Kusanthula Kukhutitsidwa kwa Kulipiritsa kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito
1. Chidziwitso Chomveka Bwino cha App Chaja
77.4% ya ogwiritsa ntchito akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa malo ochajira. Oposa theka la ogwiritsa ntchito akupeza kuti mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa ogwirizana kapena malo ochajira olakwika amalepheretsa kuchajira kwawo tsiku ndi tsiku.
2. Chitetezo ndi Kukhazikika kwa Kuchaja
71.2% ya ogwiritsa ntchito akuda nkhawa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yosakhazikika komanso mphamvu yamagetsi m'zida zochajira. Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto monga ngozi zotuluka ndi kuchedwetsa kwa magetsi kosayembekezereka panthawi yochajira akudetsa nkhawa theka la ogwiritsa ntchito.
3. Kukwanira kwa Netiweki Yochapira
70.6% ya ogwiritsa ntchito akuwonetsa vuto la kuchepa kwa netiweki, ndipo oposa theka akuwonetsa kuti palibe njira yokwanira yolipirira mwachangu. Pakufunika kukonza netiweki yolipirira mwachangu.
4. Kuyang'anira Malo Ochapira
79.2% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amaona kuti vuto lalikulu ndi kukhala m'malo ochajira mafuta m'magalimoto. Maboma osiyanasiyana am'deralo akhazikitsa mfundo zothetsera vutoli, koma vutoli likupitirirabe.
5. Kuyenera kwa Ndalama Zolipiritsa
Ogwiritsa ntchito makamaka amakhudzidwa ndi ndalama zolipirira zambiri komanso zolipirira mautumiki, komanso zochitika zosamveka bwino zotsatsira malonda. Pamene chiwerengero cha magalimoto achinsinsi chikukwera, ndalama zolipirira mautumiki zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika polipirira, ndipo ndalama zolipirira mautumiki owonjezereka zimakwera.
6. Kapangidwe ka Malo Olipirira Anthu Onse ku Mizinda
49% ya ogwiritsa ntchito akukhutira ndi malo ochapira magalimoto mumzinda. Ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 50% akuyembekeza kuti malo ochapira magalimoto azikhala osavuta pafupi ndi malo ogulitsira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo ochapira magalimoto akhale gawo lofunikira pa netiweki.
7. Kulipiritsa Anthu Pagulu
Ogwiritsa ntchito amayang'ana kwambiri pa malo osavuta kuikirapo ndalama. Bungwe la Charging Alliance ndi China Urban Planning and Design Institute ayambitsa lipoti lofufuza za anthu ammudzi kuti alimbikitse kumanga malo operekera ndalama m'madera osiyanasiyana.
8. Kuchaja Msewu Waukulu
Pankhani zochaja magalimoto pamsewu waukulu, ogwiritsa ntchito amakhala ndi nkhawa yowonjezereka yochaja magalimoto, makamaka nthawi ya tchuthi. Kusintha ndi kukweza zida zochaja magalimoto pamsewu kukhala zochaja zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri kudzachepetsa nkhawa imeneyi pang'onopang'ono.
V. Malangizo a Chitukuko
1. Konzani Kapangidwe ka Zomangamanga Zochajira
Konzani ntchito yomanga netiweki yolumikizirana yolipirira m'mizinda ndi m'midzi kuti mukonze bwino kapangidwe ka zomangamanga zolipirira ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito.
2. Konzani Malo Olipirira Anthu Pagulu
Fufuzani chitsanzo cha "kapangidwe kogwirizana, ntchito yogwirizana, utumiki wogwirizana" kuti muwonjezere ntchito yomanga malo ochapira anthu onse, zomwe zingathandize anthu okhala m'deralo.
3. Mangani Malo Osungira ndi Kuchajira Ma Solar Ogwirizana
Limbikitsani kumanga malo osungiramo zinthu ndi malo ochapira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti apange miyezo yogwirizana yamakampani, ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa malo ochapira magetsi.
4. Pangani Ma Model Ogwiritsira Ntchito Malo Ochajira
Limbikitsani njira yowunikira malo ochapira magalimoto, kufalitsa miyezo ya malo ochapira magalimoto amagetsi ndi kuwunika kwa malo, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuti muwongolere ubwino wautumiki.
5. Limbikitsani Zomangamanga Zanzeru Zochajira
Gwiritsani ntchito njira zanzeru zochapira kuti mulimbikitse mgwirizano pakati pa magalimoto ndi gridi komanso chitukuko chogwirizana.
6. Kulimbitsa Kulumikizana kwa Malo Ochapira Anthu Onse
Limbikitsani kulumikizana kwa malo ochapira anthu onse kuti akonze mphamvu zogwirira ntchito limodzi pakati pa unyolo wa makampani ndi chilengedwe.
7. Perekani Ntchito Zosiyanasiyana Zolipiritsa
Pamene chiwerengero cha eni magalimoto chikukwera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eni magalimoto ndi zochitika zimafuna ntchito zosiyanasiyana zolipirira. Limbikitsani kufufuza mitundu yatsopano yamalonda yoyenera zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano opatsa mphamvu.
Lumikizanani nafe:
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza njira zathu zolipirira, chonde funsani Lesley:
Imelo:sale03@cngreenscience.com
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Kampani ya Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd.,
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Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-05-2024
