I. Mawonekedwe a Khalidwe la Ogwiritsa Ntchito
1. Kutchuka kwaKuthamangitsa Mwachangu
Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti 95.4% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda kulipiritsa mwachangu, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kukucheperachepera. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azilipiritsa bwino, chifukwa kuyitanitsa mwachangu kumapereka mphamvu zambiri pakanthawi kochepa, kukwaniritsa zosowa zapaulendo zatsiku ndi tsiku.
2. Kusintha kwa Nthawi Yolipiritsa
Chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo yamagetsi yamadzulo ndi malipiro a ntchito, chiwerengero cha malipiro pa 14:00-18:00 chatsika pang'ono. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amaganizira zamtengo wapatali posankha nthawi yolipiritsa, kusintha madongosolo awo kuti achepetse ndalama.
3. Kuwonjezeka kwa Malo Olipiritsa a Mphamvu Zapamwamba
Pakati pa malo opangira anthu ambiri, gawo la malo opangira magetsi (pamwamba pa 270kW) lafika pa 3%. Kusinthaku kukuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika pazida zolipiritsa bwino, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azilipiritsa mwachangu.
4. Zochitika Pamalo Ang'onoang'ono Othamangitsira
Gawo lomanga la malo ochapira okhala ndi ma charger 11-30 latsika ndi 29 peresenti, zomwe zikuwonetsa mayendedwe opita kumasiteshoni ang'onoang'ono komanso amwazikana. Ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda malo omwe amagawika kwambiri, othamangitsira ang'onoang'ono kuti azigwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
5. Kuchuluka kwa Kulipiritsa kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mtanda
Oposa 90% a ogwiritsira ntchito amalipiritsa ogwiritsira ntchito ambiri, ndi avareji ya 7. Izi zikusonyeza kuti msika wautumiki wolipiritsa ndi wogawanika kwambiri, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira thandizo kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito ambiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo zolipiritsa.
6. Kuchulukitsa Kulipiritsa Kwapakati pa Mizinda
38.5% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amalipira m'mizinda yayikulu, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumakhala mizinda 65. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ma charger odutsa m'mizinda kukuwonetsa kuti malo oyendera a ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi akukulirakulira, zomwe zimafunikira kufalikira kwamanetiweki ochapira.
7. Kupititsa patsogolo Maluso Osiyanasiyana
Pamene luso la magalimoto atsopano likukwera, nkhawa za ogwiritsa ntchito zimachepetsedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo m'magalimoto amagetsi kukuwongolera pang'onopang'ono zovuta za ogwiritsa ntchito.
II. Kafukufuku Wokhutiritsa Wogwiritsa Ntchito
1. Kupititsa patsogolo Kukhutira Kwambiri
Kukhutitsidwa kwacharge kwapangitsa kukula kwa magalimoto atsopano ogulitsa magetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kosavuta kumawonjezera chidaliro cha ogwiritsa ntchito ndikukhutira ndi magalimoto amagetsi.
2. Zomwe Zimapangitsa Kusankha Mapulogalamu Olipiritsa
Ogwiritsa ntchito amayamikira kwambiri kufalikira kwa malo ochapira kwambiri posankha mapulogalamu ochapira. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amafunafuna mapulogalamu omwe amawathandiza kupeza malo othamangitsira omwe amapezeka, ndikuwonjezera kuyitanitsa.
3. Nkhani ndi Kukhazikika kwa Zida
71.2% ya ogwiritsa ntchito akuda nkhawa ndi kusakhazikika kwamagetsi komanso kusakhazikika kwa zida zolipirira. Kukhazikika kwa zida kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cholipiritsa komanso chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri.
4. Vuto la Magalimoto a Mafuta Okhala ndi Malo Olipiritsa
79.2% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amawona magalimoto amafuta omwe amakhala pamalo ochapira ngati vuto lalikulu, makamaka panthawi yatchuthi. Magalimoto amafuta omwe amakhala pamalo ochapira amalepheretsa magalimoto amagetsi kuti azitha kulipiritsa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito.
5. Malipiro apamwamba a Utumiki
74.0% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amakhulupirira kuti kulipiritsa ndalama zothandizira ndizokwera kwambiri. Izi zikuwonetsa chidwi cha ogwiritsa ntchito pakulipiritsa ndalama komanso kuyitanitsa kutsitsa mtengo wantchito kuti athandizire kuti ntchito zolipiritsa zikhale zotsika mtengo.
6. Kukhutitsidwa Kwambiri ndi Kulipiritsa Anthu Kumatauni
Kukhutitsidwa ndi nyumba zolipiritsa anthu akumatauni ndizokwera kwambiri mpaka 94%, pomwe 76.3% ya ogwiritsa ntchito akuyembekeza kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga malo othamangitsira anthu mozungulira madera. Ogwiritsa ntchito amafuna kupeza mosavuta malo olipira m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kuti apititse patsogolo kuyitanitsa.
7. Kukhutitsidwa Kochepa ndi Kulipiritsa Kwamsewu
Kukhutira kwapamsewu wamsewu ndikotsika kwambiri, pomwe 85.4% ya ogwiritsa ntchito akudandaula nthawi yayitali ya mizere. Kuperewera kwa zolipiritsa m'misewu ikuluikulu kumakhudza kwambiri kukwera mtengo kwa maulendo ataliatali, zomwe zimafuna kuchulukitsidwa kwachiwerengero ndi mphamvu za malo ochapira.
III. Kuwunika kwa Makhalidwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito Kulipiritsa
1. Kulipira Nthawi Makhalidwe
Poyerekeza ndi 2022, mtengo wamagetsi nthawi ya 14:00-18:00 wakwera pafupifupi 0.07 yuan pa kWh. Mosasamala zatchuthi, nthawi yolipiritsa imakhalabe yofanana, kuwonetsa kukhudzika kwamitengo pamachitidwe olipira.
2. Makhalidwe a Magawo Olipiritsa Amodzi
Nthawi yolipiritsa imodzi imakhala ndi 25.2 kWh, imatha mphindi 47.1, ndipo imawononga 24.7 yuan. Voliyumu yolipiritsa gawo limodzi pama charger othamanga ndi 2.72 kWh kuposa ma charger oyenda pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma charger othamanga.
3. Makhalidwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mwachangu ndiKuyitanitsa Pang'onopang'ono
Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, kuphatikiza magalimoto apayekha, a taxi, amalonda, ndi oyendetsa, amakhudzidwa ndi nthawi yolipira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto imagwiritsa ntchito kuyitanitsa mwachangu komanso pang'onopang'ono nthawi zosiyanasiyana, pomwe magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito ma charger othamanga.
4. Mawonekedwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Yolipirira Malo
Ogwiritsa ntchito makamaka amasankha ma charger amphamvu kwambiri kuposa 120kW, ndi 74.7% kusankha malo oterowo, kukwera kwa 2.7 peresenti kuchokera ku 2022. Chigawo cha ma charger opitilira 270kW chikuwonjezekanso.
5. Kusankha Malo Olipiritsa
Ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda masiteshoni omwe salipira kwaulere kapena kwakanthawi kochepa koyimitsa magalimoto. Gawo lomanga la masiteshoni okhala ndi ma charger a 11-30 latsika, zomwe zikuwonetsa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda zobalalitsidwa, masiteshoni ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi malo othandizira kuti akwaniritse zolipiritsa ndikuchepetsa nkhawa za "kudikirira".
6. Makhalidwe Oyendetsera Opaleshoni Yodutsa
Oposa 90% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito ma cross-operator charger, ndi avareji ya oyendetsa 7 ndi opitilira 71. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mtundu wautumiki wa wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi sungathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa nsanja zolipirira zophatikizika. .
7. Makhalidwe Olipiritsa M'mizinda
38.5% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amalipira m'mizinda yayikulu, kukwera ndi 15 peresenti kuchokera pa 2022's 23%. Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amalipira m'mizinda 4-5 chakweranso, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufalikira kwaulendo.
8. Makhalidwe a SOC Asanayambe ndi Pambuyo Kulipira
37.1% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amayamba kulipira pamene SOC ya batri ili pansi pa 30%, kuchepa kwakukulu kuchokera ku 62% ya chaka chatha, kusonyeza kuwongolera kwa intaneti ndikuchepetsa "nkhawa zambiri." 75.2% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amasiya kulipiritsa pomwe SOC ili pamwamba pa 80%, kuwonetsa chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito pakuchapira bwino.
IV. Kuwunika kwa Kukhutitsidwa kwa Kulipiritsa kwa Ogwiritsa
1. Zomveka komanso Zolondola za Pulogalamu Yolipiritsa
77.4% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amakhudzidwa makamaka ndi kutsika kochepa kwa malo othamangitsira. Oposa theka la ogwiritsa ntchito amapeza kuti mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa kapena malo ojambulira olakwika amalepheretsa kulipiritsa kwawo tsiku lililonse.
2. Kulipira Chitetezo ndi Kukhazikika
71.2% ya ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi nkhawa ndi magetsi osakhazikika komanso zida zolipirira zomwe zilipo. Kuonjezera apo, nkhani monga zoopsa zowonongeka ndi kudula mphamvu mosayembekezereka panthawi yolipiritsa zimadetsa nkhawa theka la ogwiritsa ntchito.
3. Kukwanira kwa Network Charging
70.6% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amawunikira nkhani yotsika kwambiri pamaneti, pomwe opitilira theka amazindikira kusakwanira kolipiritsa mwachangu. Pakufunika kupititsa patsogolo maukonde ochapira.
4. Kuyang'anira Malo Olipiritsa
79.2% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amazindikira kukhala kwagalimoto yamafuta pamalo othamangitsira ngati vuto lalikulu. Maboma osiyanasiyana akhazikitsa ndondomeko zothana ndi izi, koma vuto likupitilirabe.
5. Kuyenerera kwa Kulipiritsa Ndalama
Ogwiritsa ntchito amakhudzidwa makamaka ndi chindapusa chokwera komanso zolipiritsa, komanso zotsatsa zosadziwika bwino. Pamene kuchuluka kwa magalimoto achinsinsi kumakwera, chindapusa chautumiki chimalumikizidwa ndi kulipiritsa, ndi chindapusa chokwera cha mautumiki opititsa patsogolo.
6. Kapangidwe ka Malo Olipiritsa Anthu Kumatauni
49% ya ogwiritsa ntchito amakhutitsidwa ndi zida zamatawuni. Opitilira 50% akuyembekeza kuti atha kulipiritsa mosavuta pafupi ndi malo ogulitsira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kopita kukhale gawo lofunikira pamanetiweki.
7. Kulipiritsa anthu pagulu
Ogwiritsa ntchito amayang'ana kwambiri za kusavuta kwa malo othamangitsira. Charging Alliance ndi China Urban Planning and Design Institute mogwirizana akhazikitsa lipoti la kafukufuku wolipiritsa anthu ammudzi pofuna kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga nyumba zolipirira anthu.
8. Highway Charging
Pazambiri zapamsewu waukulu, ogwiritsa ntchito amakhala ndi nkhawa yokulirapo, makamaka panthawi yatchuthi. Kusintha ndi kukweza kwa zida zolipirira mumsewu waukulu kupita ku ma charger apamwamba kudzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono nkhawayi.
V. Malingaliro Achitukuko
1. Konzani Mapangidwe a Kapangidwe kazowongolera
Gwirizanitsani ntchito yomanga maukonde ochajitsa ogwirizana m'matauni ndi kumidzi kuti mukwaniritse bwino masanjidwe azinthu zolipirira ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo Malo Olipiritsa Magulu
Onani mtundu wa "zomangamanga zolumikizana, ntchito zolumikizana, ntchito zolumikizana" kuti mupititse patsogolo ntchito yomanga nyumba zolipiritsa anthu, ndikuwonjezera mwayi kwa okhalamo.
3. Mangani Integrated Solar Storage and Charging Stations
Limbikitsani ntchito yomanga malo ophatikizika osungiramo magetsi adzuwa ndi kulipiritsa kuti apange miyezo yogwirizana yamakampani, kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwa malo opangira ndalama.
4. Konzani Njira Zopangira Malo Olipiritsa
Limbikitsani dongosolo la mavoti a malo otchatsira, falitsani miyezo ya malo opangira magetsi agalimoto ndi kuwunika kwa masiteshoni, ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwagwiritse ntchito kuti muwongolere ntchito.
5. Limbikitsani Zomangamanga za Smart Charging
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zolipirira mwanzeru kuti mulimbikitse kulumikizana kwa gridi yamagalimoto ndi chitukuko chogwirizana.
6. Limbikitsani Public Charging Facility Interconnectivity
Limbikitsani kulumikizidwa kwa malo olipiritsa anthu kuti apititse patsogolo luso la mgwirizano wamakampani ndi chilengedwe.
7. Perekani Ntchito Zolipiritsa Zosiyanasiyana
Pomwe kuchuluka kwa eni magalimoto kukuchulukirachulukira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eni magalimoto ndi zochitika zimafunikira kulipiritsa kosiyanasiyana. Limbikitsani kufufuzidwa kwa mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi oyenera kutengera zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano osiyanasiyana.
Lumikizanani nafe:
Pamafunso okhudzana ndi makonda athu komanso mafunso okhudzana ndi njira zolipirira, chonde lemberani a Lesley:
Imelo:sale03@cngreenscience.com
Foni: 0086 19158819659 (Wechat ndi Whatsapp)
Malingaliro a kampani Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
www.cngreenscience.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-05-2024
