Monga gawo lofunikira la gridi yamagetsi, makina a photovoltaic (PV) amadalira kwambiri ukadaulo wazidziwitso (IT) computing ndi network network kuti agwire ntchito ndi kukonza. Komabe, kudalira kumeneku kumayika makina a PV pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso pachiwopsezo cha cyberattack.
Pa Meyi 1, atolankhani aku Japan a Sankei Shimbun adanenanso kuti achiwembu adabera zida pafupifupi 800 zowunikira zida zamagetsi zopangira magetsi adzuwa, zina zomwe zidachitiridwa nkhanza kuba maakaunti aku banki ndi kubera ma depositi. Obera adalanda zidazi panthawi yachitetezo cha pa intaneti kuti abise zomwe akudziwa pa intaneti. Uwu ukhoza kukhala woyamba padziko lonse lapansi kutsimikizira poyera cyberattack pamagetsi amagetsi a solar,kuphatikizapo malo othamangitsira.
Malinga ndi wopanga zida zamagetsi Contec, kampani yowunikira yakutali ya SolarView Compact idazunzidwa. Chipangizochi chimalumikizidwa ndi intaneti ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malo opangira magetsi kuti aziwunika momwe magetsi amapangidwira ndikuzindikira zolakwika. Contec yagulitsa zida pafupifupi 10,000, koma pofika chaka cha 2020, pafupifupi 800 aiwo ali ndi zolakwika poyankha ma cyberattack.
Akuti owukirawo adagwiritsa ntchito chiwopsezo (CVE-2022-29303) chopezeka ndi Palo Alto Networks mu June 2023 kufalitsa botnet ya Mirai. Owukirawo adayikanso "kanema wophunzitsira" pa YouTube momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chiwopsezo pa SolarView system.
Obera adagwiritsa ntchito cholakwikacho kuti alowetse zida zowunikira kutali ndikukhazikitsa mapulogalamu a "backdoor" omwe amalola kuti azitha kuwongolera kunja. Adagwiritsa ntchito zidazi kuti zilumikizidwe mosaloledwa kumabanki apa intaneti ndikusamutsa ndalama kuchokera kumaakaunti azachuma kupita kumaakaunti owononga, potero amaba ndalama. Contec pambuyo pake idasintha zachiwopsezo pa Julayi 18, 2023.
Pa Meyi 7, 2024, Contec adatsimikiza kuti zida zowunikira patali zidavutitsidwa posachedwa ndipo adapepesa chifukwa chazovuta zomwe zidachitika. Kampaniyo idadziwitsa ogwira ntchito yopangira magetsi za vutolo ndipo idawalimbikitsa kuti asinthe pulogalamu yamagetsi kuti ikhale yaposachedwa.
Pokambirana ndi akatswiri, kampani yaku South Korea ya cybersecurity S2W idati amene adayambitsa chiwembucho ndi gulu la owononga lotchedwa Arsenal Depository. Mu Januware 2024, S2W idawonetsa kuti gululi lidayambitsa "Japan Operation" kuukira kwa zomangamanga ku Japan pambuyo poti boma la Japan litulutsa madzi oyipitsidwa ku fakitale ya nyukiliya ya Fukushima.
Pankhani ya nkhawa za anthu okhudzana ndi kuthekera kosokoneza malo opangira magetsi, akatswiri adati chifukwa chodziwikiratu pazachuma chidawapangitsa kukhulupirira kuti omwe akuwukirawo sanali kutsata ma gridi. "Pachiwopsezo ichi, achiwembu anali kufunafuna zida zamakompyuta zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulanda," atero a Thomas Tansy, CEO wa DER Security. "Kubera zida izi sikusiyana ndi kuba kamera yaku mafakitale, rauta yakunyumba kapena chida chilichonse cholumikizidwa."
Komabe, zoopsa zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha kuukira koteroko ndi zazikulu. Thomas Tansy anawonjezera kuti: "Koma ngati cholinga cha wowononga chitembenukira ku kuwononga gridi yamagetsi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe sizinatumizidwe kuti ziwononge kwambiri (monga kusokoneza gridi yamagetsi) chifukwa wowukirayo adalowa kale m'dongosololi ndipo amangofunika kuphunzira luso lina la photovoltaic."
Woyang'anira gulu la Secura Wilem Westerhof adanenanso kuti mwayi wopita ku dongosolo loyang'anira udzapereka mwayi wopita ku unsembe weniweni wa photovoltaic, ndipo mukhoza kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu kuti muwononge chilichonse pa intaneti yomweyi. Westerhof adachenjezanso kuti ma gridi akuluakulu a photovoltaic nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dongosolo lapakati lolamulira. Ngati atabedwa, owononga amatha kutenga malo opitilira magetsi a photovoltaic, nthawi zambiri amatseka kapena kutsegula zida za photovoltaic, ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya grid photovoltaic.
Akatswiri achitetezo akuwonetsa kuti zida zamagetsi zogawika (DER) zopangidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa zimakumana ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu zachitetezo cha cybersecurity, ndipo ma inverters a photovoltaic amatenga gawo lalikulu pazomangamanga zotere. Wotsirizirayo ali ndi udindo wotembenuza magetsi opangidwa ndi ma solar kukhala osinthasintha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gridi ndipo ndi mawonekedwe a grid control system. Ma inverters aposachedwa ali ndi ntchito zoyankhulirana ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa ndi grid kapena mautumiki amtambo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zida izi. Inverter yowonongeka sikungosokoneza kupanga mphamvu, komanso kumayambitsa zoopsa za chitetezo ndikusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa gridi yonse.
Bungwe la North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) linachenjeza kuti kuwonongeka kwa ma inverters kumabweretsa "chiwopsezo chachikulu" pa kudalirika kwa magetsi ambiri (BPS) ndipo kungayambitse "kuzima kwa magetsi." Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ku US inachenjeza mu 2022 kuti cyberattacks pa inverters ikhoza kuchepetsa kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa gridi yamagetsi.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi, chonde omasuka kulankhula nafe.
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Email: sale04@cngreenscience.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2024
