M'zaka zaposachedwa, ukadaulo wolumikizirana wathandizira kwambiri kusintha mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ndipo gawo lolipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi (EV) lilinso chimodzimodzi. Pomwe kufunikira kwa ma EV kukukulirakulira, njira zolipiritsa zogwira ntchito bwino komanso zopanda msoko zakhala zofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zapangitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wolumikizirana mkati mwazomangamanga.
Mwachizoloŵezi, malo opangira ma EV adadalira njira zoyankhulirana zoyambira monga RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) makadi kapena mapulogalamu a smartphone kuti ayambitse magawo olipiritsa. Komabe, makampani tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyankhulirana zotsogola, kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wolipiritsa kwa eni ake a EV ndi ogwira nawo ntchito chimodzimodzi.
Chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndi kuphatikiza kwa ISO 15118 protocol, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa ukadaulo wa Plug and Charge. Protocol iyi imathandiza ma EV kuti azilankhulana mwachindunji ndi malo opangira ndalama, kuchotsa kufunikira kwa njira zotsimikizira monga makhadi osambira kapena kuyambitsa mapulogalamu amafoni. Ndi Plug and Charge, eni eni a EV amangolumikiza galimoto yawo, ndipo gawo lolipiritsa limangoyamba, kuwongolera njira yolipirira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zovuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wolumikizirana kwathandiza kuti pakhale kutha kwa ma bi-directional, omwe amadziwika kuti Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) kuphatikiza. Ukadaulo wa V2G umathandizira ma EV kuti asamangolipiritsa kuchokera pagululi komanso kupereka mphamvu zochulukirapo ku gridi pakafunika. Kuyankhulana kwapawiri kumeneku kumathandizira kuti mphamvu ziziyenda moyenera komanso moyenera, zomwe zimathandiza eni ake a EV kutenga nawo mbali pamapulogalamu oyankha pakufunika ndikuthandizira kukhazikika kwa grid. Kuphatikizika kwa V2G kumatsegula njira zatsopano zopezera ndalama kwa eni ake a EV, kupanga ma EV osati njira yoyendetsera komanso katundu wamagetsi am'manja.
Kuphatikiza apo, intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) yasintha kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera zida zolipirira. Masiteshoni ochapira okhala ndi masensa a IoT ndi kulumikizidwa kumathandizira kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni, kuzindikira zakutali, komanso kukonza zolosera. Njira yolimbikitsirayi imapangitsa kudalirika komanso nthawi yokwera kwa malo opangira ndalama pomwe amachepetsa nthawi yocheperako komanso kukonzanso.
Kumbali inayi, operekera zida zolipiritsa akugwiritsa ntchito ma analytics a data kuti apititse patsogolo kuyikika ndi magwiridwe antchito. Posanthula njira zolipirira, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, ndi machitidwe a ogwiritsa ntchito, olipira ma netiweki amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kokwanira, kuchepetsa kuchulukana, ndikuwongolera kukhutira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kupyolera mu kupita patsogolo kumeneku, ukadaulo wolumikizirana ukupanga njira yolumikizirana komanso yanzeru yolipiritsa. Eni magalimoto amagetsi atha kuyembekezera kuwongolera kowonjezereka, zokumana nazo zosasinthika, komanso kutenga nawo gawo pakukula kwamagetsi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, opereka ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito amapindula ndi kuwongolera bwino kwa ntchito, kukonza bwino zinthu, komanso mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri.
Pamene kuyika magetsi pamayendedwe kukukulirakulira, kupititsa patsogolo ndi kuphatikizika kwaukadaulo wapamwamba wolumikizirana zikhala kofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa njira yodalirika yolipirira anthu. Ndi kafukufuku wopitilira komanso zatsopano, titha kuyembekezera kupita patsogolo kosangalatsa kwambiri mtsogolo, kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndikusintha mawonekedwe osunthika.
Eunice
Malingaliro a kampani Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819831
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-29-2024
