M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ukadaulo wolumikizirana wachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusinthiratu mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ndipo gawo loyatsira magalimoto amagetsi (EV) silili losiyana. Pamene kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukupitilira kukwera, njira zoyatsira zamagetsi zogwira ntchito bwino komanso zopanda vuto zakhala zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale kupita patsogolo kwakukulu muukadaulo wolumikizirana mkati mwa zomangamanga zoyatsira.
Mwachikhalidwe, malo ochapira magalimoto amagetsi akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyambira zolankhulirana monga makadi a RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) kapena mapulogalamu a mafoni kuti ayambitse nthawi yochapira. Komabe, makampani tsopano akukhazikitsa njira zolankhulirana zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zikuwonjezera luso lochapira magalimoto amagetsi kwa eni ake ndi ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
Chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndi kuphatikiza kwa protocol ya ISO 15118, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa ukadaulo wa Plug and Charge. protocol iyi imalola ma EV kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi malo ochajira, kuchotsa kufunikira kwa njira zotsimikizira monga kusuntha makadi kapena kuyambitsa mapulogalamu am'manja. Ndi Plug and Charge, eni ake a EV amangolumikiza magalimoto awo, ndipo gawo lochajira limayamba lokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yochajira ikhale yosavuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zovuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wolumikizirana kwathandiza kuti magetsi azigwiritsidwa ntchito mbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimadziwika kuti Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) integration. Ukadaulo wa V2G umathandiza ma EV osati kungopereka mphamvu kuchokera ku grid komanso kupereka mphamvu yochulukirapo kubwerera ku grid ngati pakufunika kutero. Kulankhulana kumeneku kumathandiza kuti magetsi aziyenda bwino komanso moyenera, zomwe zimathandiza eni ma EV kutenga nawo mbali m'mapulogalamu oyankha kufunikira kwa magetsi ndikuthandizira kukhazikika kwa grid. Kuphatikiza kwa V2G kumatsegula njira zatsopano zopezera ndalama kwa eni ma EV, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma EV asakhale njira yonyamulira komanso mphamvu zoyendera.
Kuphatikiza apo, intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) yasintha kwambiri kuwunika ndi kuwongolera zomangamanga zochajira. Malo ochajira omwe ali ndi masensa a IoT komanso kulumikizana kwawo amathandizira kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni, kuzindikira kutali, komanso kukonza zinthu moganizira. Njira yodziwira vutoli imawonjezera kudalirika ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito ya malo ochajira pomwe imachepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso ndalama zokonzera.
Mofananamo, opereka chithandizo cha zomangamanga zochapira akugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula deta kuti akonze bwino malo ochapira ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Mwa kusanthula njira zochapira, kufunikira kwa mphamvu, ndi momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwirira ntchito, ogwira ntchito pa netiweki yochapira amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwabwino kwa chaji, kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa anthu, komanso kukweza kukhutitsidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kudzera mu kupita patsogolo kumeneku, ukadaulo wolumikizirana ukupanga njira yolumikizirana komanso yanzeru kwambiri yolipirira. Eni magalimoto amagetsi amatha kuyembekezera kusavuta kowonjezereka, zokumana nazo zolipirira bwino, komanso kutenga nawo mbali kwambiri pazamagetsi. Nthawi yomweyo, opereka chithandizo cha zomangamanga amapindula ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, kukonzekera bwino zinthu, komanso mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri.
Pamene magetsi a mayendedwe akupitirira kukwera, chitukuko chopitilira ndi kuphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba wolumikizirana kudzakhala kofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa zomangamanga zodalirika komanso zoyang'ana kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito. Ndi kafukufuku wopitilira komanso zatsopano, titha kuyembekezera kupita patsogolo kosangalatsa kwambiri mtsogolo, kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi ndikupanga malo oyenda okhazikika.
Eunice
Kampani ya Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd.,
0086 19158819831
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-29-2024
