Kodi ma charger a magalimoto amagetsi ndi ofala kwambiri?

Kuchaja kwa EV kungagawidwe m'magulu atatu osiyanasiyana. Magawo awa akuyimira mphamvu zomwe zimachokera, motero liwiro lochaja, lomwe limapezeka mosavuta pochaja galimoto yamagetsi. Gawo lililonse lili ndi mitundu yolumikizira yomwe idapangidwira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kapena zambiri, komanso kuyang'anira kuchaja kwa AC kapena DC. Magawo osiyanasiyana ochaja galimoto yanu yamagetsi amawonetsa liwiro ndi mphamvu zomwe mumachaja galimoto yanu. Mwachidule, ndi mapulagi omwewo omwe amachaja galimoto yanu pa Level 1 ndi Level 2 ndipo adzakhala ndi ma adapter oyenera, koma mapulagi amodzi amafunikira kuti DC ithamangitsidwe mwachangu kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kuchaja kwa Level 1 (120-volt AC)
Ma charger a Level 1 amagwiritsa ntchito pulagi ya AC ya 120-volt ndipo amatha kungolumikizidwa mu soketi yamagetsi yokhazikika. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi chingwe cha Level 1 EVSE chomwe chili ndi pulagi yapakhomo yokhala ndi ma prong atatu kumapeto kwa soketi ndi cholumikizira cha J1722 chokhazikika cha galimotoyo. Mukalumikizidwa ku pulagi ya AC ya 120V, mitengo yolipirira imaphimba pakati pa 1.4kW ndi 3kW ndipo ingatenge maola 8 mpaka 12 kutengera mphamvu ya batri ndi momwe batire lilili.

Kuchaja kwa Level 2 (240-volt AC)
Kuchaja kwa Level 2 kumatchedwa kuti kuchaja kwa anthu onse. Pokhapokha ngati muli ndi zida zochaja za Level 2 kunyumba, machaja ambiri a Level 2 amapezeka m'malo okhala anthu ambiri, malo oimika magalimoto a anthu onse, komanso malo ogwirira ntchito ndi malo ogulitsira. Machaja a Level 2 amafunika kuyikidwa ndipo amapereka chaji kudzera mu mapulagi a 240V AC. Kuchaja nthawi zambiri kumatenga maola 1 mpaka 11 (kutengera mphamvu ya batri) ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 7kW mpaka 22kW ndi cholumikizira cha Type 2. Mwachitsanzo, KIA e-Niro, yokhala ndi batri ya 64kW, ili ndi nthawi yochaja ya maola 9 kudzera mu chaja cha Type 2 cha 7.2kW.

Kuchaja Mwachangu kwa DC (Kuchaja kwa Level 3)
Kuchaja kwa Level 3 ndiyo njira yachangu kwambiri yochajira galimoto yamagetsi. Ngakhale kuti sikofala monga machaja a Level 2, machaja a Level 3 amapezekanso m'malo aliwonse okhala anthu ambiri. Mosiyana ndi kuchaja kwa Level 2, ma EV ena sangagwirizane ndi kuchaja kwa Level 3. Machaja a Level 3 amafunikanso kuyikidwa ndipo amapereka chaji kudzera mu mapulagi a 480V AC kapena DC. Nthawi yochajira imatha kutenga mphindi 20 mpaka ola limodzi ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 43kW mpaka 100+kW ndi cholumikizira cha CHAdeMO kapena CCS. Machaja onse a Level 2 ndi 3 ali ndi zolumikizira zolumikizidwa pamalo ochajira.

Monga momwe zilili ndi chipangizo chilichonse chomwe chimafunika kuchajidwa, mabatire a galimoto yanu amachepa mphamvu yake pachaji iliyonse. Ngati mutasamalira bwino, mabatire a galimoto amatha kukhala kwa zaka zoposa zisanu! Komabe, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yanu tsiku lililonse m'mikhalidwe yapakati, zingakhale bwino kuisintha patatha zaka zitatu. Kupitilira apo, mabatire ambiri a galimoto sadzakhala odalirika kwambiri ndipo angayambitse mavuto ambiri achitetezo.