Kulipira Mulu Wamakampani Kukula Kwambiri: Ndondomeko, Ukadaulo ndi Kuyendetsa Msika Mwayi Watsopano

Mkhalidwe Wamakampani: Kukhathamiritsa mu Sikelo ndi Kapangidwe

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa kwambiri zochokera ku China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (EVCIPA), pofika kumapeto kwa 2023, kuchuluka kwa milu yolipiritsa ku China kudapitilira.9 miliyoni, ndi milu yolipiritsa anthu pafupifupi 35% ndi milu yolipiritsa yachinsinsi yomwe imapanga 65%. Chiwerengero cha milu yoyitanitsa kumene mu 2023 idakwera ndi 65% pachaka, kuwonetsa kukula kwamakampani.

Pamalo, kumanga zomangamanga zolipiritsa kwakula pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumizinda yoyambira ngati Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, ndi Shenzhen kupita kumizinda yachiwiri ndi yachitatu komanso misika yamagawo. Maboma otukuka monga Guangdong, Jiangsu, ndi Zhejiang amatsogolera dzikolo pakulipiritsa milu, pomwe zigawo zapakati ndi kumadzulo zikufulumizitsanso kutumiza. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa milu yothamangitsa mwachangu kwakwera kwambiri, ndi milu yothamangitsa yamphamvu kwambiri (120kW ndi kupitilira apo) ikukwera kuchoka pa 20% mu 2021 mpaka 45% mu 2023, ndikuchepetsa nkhawa za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Thandizo la Ndondomeko: Mapangidwe Apamwamba Amathandizira Kukula Kwa Makampani

Kukula kofulumira kwa makampani opangira milu yolipiritsa kumathandizidwa kwambiri ndi mfundo zadziko. Mu 2023, General Office of the State Council idatulutsaMaupangiri pa Kumanganso Kachitidwe Kapamwamba Kolipiritsa Infrastructure System, kukhala ndi cholinga chofuna kukwaniritsa achiŵerengero cha galimoto ndi milu cha 2:1 pofika 2025ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali zolipiritsa m'malo ochitira misewu yayikulu.

Maboma am'deralo nawonso ayankha mwachangu ndi njira zothandizira:

• Beijingimapereka chithandizo chofikira 30% pomanga zomangamanga zolipiritsa anthu ndipo imalimbikitsa mabizinesi ndi mabungwe kuti agawane milu yawo yolipiritsa mkati.
• Chigawo cha Guangdongakukonzekera kukhazikitsa milu yolipiritsa yatsopano yopitilira 1 miliyoni mu nthawi ya 14th Year Plan Plan yazaka zisanu, ndi cholinga chokweza maukonde ochapira m'matauni ndi akumidzi.
• Chigawo cha Sichuanyakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya "Charging Piles to the Countryside" kuti ipititse patsogolo ndalama zowonongeka kumadera akumidzi. Kuwonjezera apo, National Development and Reform Commission yaphatikizanso milu yolipiritsa mndandanda wa ntchito zazikulu "zatsopano" zachitukuko, ndi ndalama zonse zamakampani zomwe zikuyembekezeka kupitirira.120 biliyonim'zaka zitatu zikubwerazi, kukulitsa mphamvu mu gawoli.
  

  Tekinoloje Yaukadaulo: Mayankho anzeru ndi Obiriwira Amatsogolera Tsogolo

  1. Zotsogola mu Ultra-Fast Charging Technology
     Makampani otsogola monga CATL ndi Huawei ayambitsa600kW madzi-utakhazikika mulu wothamangitsa kwambiri, kupangitsa "kulipira kwa mphindi 5 pamtunda wa makilomita 300." Masiteshoni a Tesla a V4 Supercharger atumizidwanso m'mizinda ingapo yaku China, kupititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino.
  2. Mitundu Yophatikizana ya Solar-Storage-Charging
     Makampani ngati BYD ndi Teld akuwunika njira zolipirira zobiriwira zomwe zimaphatikiza mphamvu ya dzuwa, kusungirako mphamvu, ndi kulipiritsa, kuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya wa kaboni. Mwachitsanzo, malo owonetsera ku Shenzhen amatha kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon pachaka ndi matani 150.
  3. Smart Charging ndi V2G Technology
     Makina oyang'anira ma charger oyendetsedwa ndi AI amakulitsa mphamvu zolipiritsa kuti aletse kuchulukira kwa gridi. Opanga magalimoto monga NIO ndi XPeng ayambitsa ukadaulo wa Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), kulola ma EVs kuti apereke mphamvu ku gridi panthawi yomwe sakugwira ntchito, kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi.

     Zovuta Zamakampani: Zopindulitsa ndi Zokhazikika

     Ngakhale kuli kotheka, makampani opangira milu amakumanabe ndi zovuta zingapo:

     1. Zopindulitsa: Kupatula zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, milu yambiri yolipiritsa anthu imakhala ndi mitengo yotsika, zomwe zimasiya ogwira ntchito akuvutika kuti apindule.
     2. Kupanda Standardization: Njira zolipirira zosagwirizana, njira zoyankhulirana, ndi njira zolipirira zimapanga mwayi wogawana.
     3. Grid Pressure: Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri milu yolipiritsa yamphamvu kwambiri kumatha kusokoneza ma gridi amagetsi amderalo, zomwe zimafuna kukweza zida zamagetsi.

     Kuti athetse mavutowa, akatswiri amakampani amalimbikitsa kutengera"zomangamanga zogwirizanitsa ndi ntchito"., njira zosinthira mitengo yamitengo, ndi matekinoloje opangira magetsi kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonjezera luso la ogwiritsa ntchito.

     Chiyembekezo chamtsogolo: Globalization ndi Ecosystem Development

     Makampani aku China akuchulukirachulukira akukulitsa kukula kwawo padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2023, makampani monga Star Charge ndi Wanbang New Energy adawona ma oda akunja ku Europe ndi Southeast Asia akukula ndi 150% pachaka. Pakadali pano, mapulojekiti a Huawei Digital Power akuchapira mwachangu kwambiri ku Middle East akuwunikira kukula kwaukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi waukadaulo waku China.

     Kunyumba, bizinesi yopangira milu yolipiritsa ikusintha kuchokera ku malo osavuta operekera mphamvu kukhala malo ovuta kwambiri muzachilengedwe zanzeru. Ndi kukhwima kwa matekinoloje ngati V2G ndi mphamvu zogawidwa, milu yolipiritsa idzakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamagulu anzeru amtsogolo.