Makampani Ogulitsa Zinthu Zochuluka Kukula Mwachangu: Ndondomeko, Ukadaulo ndi Msika Zoyambitsa Mwayi Watsopano

Mkhalidwe wa Makampani: Kukonza Bwino Mu Kukula ndi Kapangidwe

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa kuchokera ku China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (EVCIPA), pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2023, chiwerengero chonse cha ma charger mu China chinali chitapitirira.9 miliyoni, pomwe milu yolipirira anthu onse ili pafupifupi 35% ndipo milu yolipirira anthu payekha ili 65%. Chiwerengero cha milu yolipirira yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kumene mu 2023 chinawonjezeka ndi zoposa 65% chaka ndi chaka, zomwe zikusonyeza kukula kwamphamvu kwa makampaniwa.

Malinga ndi malo, kumanga zomangamanga zochapira kwakula pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumizinda yachigawo choyamba monga Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, ndi Shenzhen kupita kumizinda yachigawo chachiwiri ndi chachitatu komanso misika yachigawo. Madera otukuka monga Guangdong, Jiangsu, ndi Zhejiang akutsogolera dzikolo pakudzaza milu yachapira, pomwe madera apakati ndi akumadzulo nawonso akufulumizitsa kufalikira kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwerengero cha milu yachapira mwachangu chakwera kwambiri, ndi milu yachapira yamphamvu kwambiri (120kW ndi kupitirira apo) ikukwera kuchokera pa 20% mu 2021 kufika pa 45% mu 2023, zomwe zathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa ya ogwiritsa ntchito pamlingo wosiyanasiyana.

Thandizo la Ndondomeko: Kapangidwe Kapamwamba Kamalimbikitsa Kukula kwa Makampani

Kukula mwachangu kwa makampani opanga ma charger mulu kumathandizidwa kwambiri ndi mfundo za dziko. Mu 2023, Ofesi Yaikulu ya Boma idaperekaMalangizo Owonjezera Pakumanga Dongosolo Labwino Kwambiri Lolipiritsa, kudziikira cholinga chomveka bwino chokwaniritsachiŵerengero cha magalimoto ndi magalimoto cha 2:1 pofika chaka cha 2025ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo ochapira magalimoto ali bwino m'malo ochitira ntchito za pamsewu.

Maboma am'deralo nawonso ayankha molimbika ndi njira zothandizira:

• Beijingimapereka ndalama zothandizira mpaka 30% pomanga zomangamanga zolipirira anthu onse ndipo imalimbikitsa mabizinesi ndi mabungwe kuti agawane milu yawo yolipirira mkati.
• Chigawo cha Guangdongikukonzekera kuyika milu yatsopano yochapira yoposa 1 miliyoni mkati mwa nthawi ya 14 ya Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu, ndi cholinga chokweza maukonde ochapira m'mizinda ndi m'midzi.
• Chigawo cha Sichuanyayambitsa pulogalamu ya "Kuchaja Ma Piles ku Madera" yolimbikitsa zomangamanga zochaja m'madera akumidzi. Kuphatikiza apo, National Development and Reform Commission yaphatikiza ma piles ochaja pamndandanda wake wa mapulojekiti ofunikira a "zomangamanga zatsopano", ndipo ndalama zonse zomwe makampani akuyembekezeka kuyika zipitiliraMayuan 120 biliyonim'zaka zitatu zikubwerazi, zomwe zikupereka mphamvu zambiri mu gawoli.
  

  Zatsopano pa Ukadaulo: Mayankho Anzeru ndi Obiriwira Akutsogolera Tsogolo

  1. Kupita Patsogolo mu Ukadaulo Wochaja Mofulumira Kwambiri
     Makampani otsogola monga CATL ndi Huawei ayambitsaMa 600kW odzaza ndi madzi oziziritsidwa mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza "kuchaja kwa mphindi 5 pamtunda wa makilomita 300." Siteshoni za Tesla V4 Supercharger zayikidwanso m'mizinda yambiri yaku China, zomwe zikupititsa patsogolo ntchito yochaja.
  2. Ma Model Ophatikizana Osungira ndi Kuchaja Ma Dzuwa
     Makampani monga BYD ndi Teld akufufuza njira zolipirira zobiriwira zomwe zimaphatikiza mphamvu ya dzuwa, kusunga mphamvu, ndi kulipiritsa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mpweya woipa wa carbon. Mwachitsanzo, malo owonetsera ku Shenzhen amatha kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon ndi matani 150 pachaka.
  3. Kuchaja Mwanzeru ndi Ukadaulo wa V2G
     Makina oyang'anira kuyitanitsa katundu pogwiritsa ntchito AI amawongolera mphamvu ya kuyitanitsa kuti apewe kudzaza kwambiri kwa gridi. Opanga magalimoto monga NIO ndi XPeng ayambitsa ukadaulo wa Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), zomwe zimathandiza ma EV kuti apereke mphamvu ku gridi panthawi yomwe si nthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zizigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

     Mavuto a Makampani: Nkhani Zokhudza Phindu ndi Kukhazikitsa Malamulo

     Ngakhale kuti bizinesi yogulitsa zinthu zotsika mtengo ikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, ikukumana ndi mavuto ambiri:

     1. Nkhani Zokhudza PhinduKupatulapo pazochitika zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, malo ambiri ochapira magetsi pagulu amakhala ndi mitengo yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito azivutika kupeza phindu.
     2. Kusowa kwa Malamulo Okhazikika: Ma interfaces osasinthasintha ochaja, ma protocol olumikizirana, ndi njira zolipirira zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito asamagwirizane.
     3. Kupanikizika kwa GridiKugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma pile ochaja amphamvu kwambiri kungachepetse mphamvu zamagetsi m'malo mwake, zomwe zimafuna kukweza zomangamanga zamagetsi.

     Pofuna kuthetsa mavuto awa, akatswiri amakampani akulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito"Kapangidwe kogwirizana ndi ntchito", njira zosinthira mitengo, ndi ukadaulo wamakina opangira magetsi kuti akonze bwino magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonjezera luso la ogwiritsa ntchito.

     Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo: Kugwirizana kwa Dziko Lonse ndi Chitukuko cha Zachilengedwe

     Makampani ochapira zinthu ku China akufulumizitsa kukula kwawo padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2023, makampani monga Star Charge ndi Wanbang New Energy adawona maoda akunja ku Europe ndi Southeast Asia akukwera ndi zoposa 150% chaka ndi chaka. Pakadali pano, mapulojekiti a Huawei Digital Power ochapira zinthu mwachangu kwambiri ku Middle East akuwonetsa kukula kwa ukadaulo waku China padziko lonse lapansi.

     M'dziko muno, makampani opanga ma charging mulu akusintha kuchoka pa malo osavuta operekera mphamvu kukhala malo ofunikira kwambiri mu dongosolo la mphamvu zanzeru. Ndi kukhwima kwa ukadaulo monga V2G ndi mphamvu zogawidwa, ma charging mulu adzakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri la ma gridi anzeru amtsogolo.