Pa Disembala 13, makampani ochapira magalimoto amagetsi ku Europe ndi ku United States ayamba kupikisana pa malo abwino kwambiri pa malo ochapira magalimoto mwachangu, ndipo owonera makampani akulosera kuti kuyanjananso kwatsopano kudzachitika pamene amalonda ambiri akuluakulu alowa nawo mpikisano.
Makampani ambiri ochaja magalimoto amagetsi pakadali pano akuthandizidwa ndi omwe amalonda nthawi yayitali, ndipo ambiri akuyembekezeka kulowa m'malo ogwirira ntchito. Kuletsedwa kwa magalimoto opangira mafuta m'maiko osiyanasiyana kwapangitsa kuti gawoli likhale lokopa kwambiri kwa omwe amalonda a zomangamanga monga M&G Infracapital ndi Sweden's EQT.
Tomi Ristimaki, mkulu wa kampani yopanga ma charger a magalimoto amagetsi ku Finland, Kempower, anati: “Ngati muyang'ana makasitomala athu, zili ngati kulanda malo pakali pano. Aliyense amene apeza malo abwino kwambiri adzalandira magetsi kwa zaka zambiri zikubwerazi. Zogulitsa.”
Kusanthula kwa Reuters kukuwonetsa kuti pali makampani opitilira 900 ochapira magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani opanga zinthu akopa ndalama zoposa $12 biliyoni kuyambira 2012, malinga ndi PitchBook.
Michael Hughes, mkulu wa zachuma ndi zamalonda ku ChargePoint, anati pamene amalonda akuluakulu akupereka ndalama zothandizira kuphatikiza zinthu zambiri, "malo ochapira mwachangu adzakhala osiyana kwambiri ndi malo omwe alipo." ChargePoint ndi imodzi mwa ogulitsa akuluakulu zida zamagetsi ndi mapulogalamu ochapira magalimoto.
Makampani kuyambira Volkswagen mpaka BP ndi E.ON ayika ndalama zambiri mumakampaniwa, ndipo kuyambira mu 2017 agula magalimoto 85.
Ku UK kokha, kuli makampani opitilira 30 ochaja mwachangu. Ndalama ziwiri zatsopano zomwe zidayambitsidwa mwezi watha ndi Jolt, yothandizidwa ndi BlackRock Infrastructure Fund, ndi Zapgo, yomwe idalandira mapaundi 25 miliyoni (pafupifupi $31.4 miliyoni) kuchokera ku OPtrust, penshoni ya ku Canada.
Mu msika waku US, Tesla ndiye wosewera wamkulu, koma masitolo ambiri ogulitsa zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso malo ogulitsira mafuta atsala pang'ono kulowa nawo mpikisanowu, ndipo maukonde ochapira mofulumira aku US akuyembekezeka kukula pofika chaka cha 2030, malinga ndi Loren McDonald, CEO wa kampani yofufuza ya EVAdoption yomwe ili ku San Francisco. Chiwerengerochi chidzakwera kuchoka pa 25 mu 2022 kufika pa oposa 54.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi akafika pa 15%, nthawi zambiri zimatenga zaka zinayi kuti malo ochapira magetsi a EV omwe ali pamalo abwino apindule. Makampani opanga zida zochapira magetsi akudandaula kuti malamulo oletsa kufalikira kwa magetsi ku Europe akuchedwetsa kukula. Komabe, omwe amaika ndalama zambiri pa zomangamanga monga Infracapital, yomwe ili ndi kampani ya Recharge ya ku Norway ndipo ili ndi ndalama mu Gridserve ya ku UK, amaona kuti ntchitoyi ndi yabwino.
Christophe Bordes, mkulu wa Infracapital, anati: “Posankha malo oyenera, ndi njira yanzeru kwambiri yopezera ndalama kwa nthawi yayitali (makampani olipiritsa).”
Hughes wa ChargePoint akukhulupirira kuti osewera akuluakulu ayamba kufunafuna malo atsopano omangidwira malo akuluakulu okhala ndi zida 20 kapena 30 zochapira mwachangu, zozunguliridwa ndi ogulitsa ndi zinthu zina. "Ndi mpikisano wofuna malo, koma kupeza, kumanga ndi kulola malo atsopano ochapira mwachangu m'badwo wotsatira kudzatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe aliyense amayembekezera," adatero.
Mpikisano wopeza malo abwino kwambiri umakhala woopsa, pomwe eni malo amasinthana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito asanasankhe wopambana. "Timakonda kunena kuti palibe mgwirizano woipa pokambirana ndi eni malo," anatero CEO wa Blink Charging, Brendan Jones.
Chizindikiro cha malonda chidzakhala chosiyana
Makampani akupikisananso kuti apange mapangano apadera ndi eni malo.
Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya InstaVolt (yomwe ili ndi EQT) ku Britain ili ndi mapangano ndi makampani monga McDonald's (MCD.N) kuti amange malo ochapira magetsi m'malo ake. "Ngati mupambana mgwirizanowu, ndi wanu mpaka mutawononga," adatero CEO wa InstaVolt Adrian Keen.
Ndi "ndalama zambiri" za EQT, InstaVolt ikukonzekera kupanga ma charger 10,000 ku UK pofika chaka cha 2030, ili ndi ma charger ogwira ntchito ku Iceland ndipo ikugwira ntchito ku Spain ndi Portugal, Keen adatero. Kuphatikizana kungayambe chaka chamawa kapena kuposerapo, adatero. "Izi zitha kutsegula mwayi m'misika yomwe tili, komanso kutitsegulira khomo la misika yatsopano," adatero Keen.
Gawo la kampani yamagetsi la EnBW lomwe limachaja magetsi lili ndi malo ochaja magetsi a EV okwana 3,500 ku Germany, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 20% ya msika wonse. Gawoli likuyika ndalama zokwana ma euro 200 miliyoni ($21.5 biliyoni) pachaka kuti lifike ku malo ochaja magetsi okwana 30,000 pofika chaka cha 2030 ndipo likudalira antchito am'deralo kuti ateteze mpikisano wa malo. Gawoli lapanganso mgwirizano pakati pa maukonde ochaja magetsi ku Austria, Czech Republic ndi kumpoto kwa Italy, adatero Lars Walch, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa malonda. Walch adati ngakhale kuti kuphatikiza magetsi kukubwera, padzakhalabe malo a ogwira ntchito angapo.
Norway, msika wotsogola wa magalimoto amagetsi, yavutika ndi "kuchuluka kwa magalimoto" kwakanthawi kochepa chaka chino pamene makampani akukangana kumanga malo ochapira, anatero CEO wa Recharge Hakon Vist. Msikawu wawonjezera malo atsopano ochapira 2,000, zomwe zapangitsa kuti pakhale 7,200, koma malonda a magalimoto amagetsi atsika ndi 2.7% chaka chino mpaka Okutobala.
Recharge ili ndi gawo la msika pafupifupi 20% ku Norway, lachiwiri pambuyo pa Tesla. "Makampani ena amapeza kuti ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala ndipo amasiya kapena kugulitsa," adatero Vist. Ena adzayambitsa makampani podziwa kuti akhoza kupeza makampani ena kapena kuwagula.
Pulogalamu ya Zapgo yothandizidwa ndi OPTrust, yomwe ndi wosewera watsopano ku UK, ikufuna madera omwe alibe malo okwanira kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa England, ndikupatsa eni nyumba gawo la ndalama zawo zopezera malo abwino.
CEO Steve Leighton adati kampaniyo ikukonzekera kupanga ma charger 4,000 pofika chaka cha 2030, akulosera kuti kuphatikiza pafupifupi 2030 "zonsezi zidzadalira ndalama zothandizira."
"Opereka ndalama omwe ali ndi matumba ozama kwambiri ndi omwe adzayang'anira kuphatikizana kumeneku," adatero Leighton, ndikuwonjezera kuti OPTrust "ili ndi malo ambiri, koma ndalama zazikulu zogwirira ntchito zingafune kugula Zapgo nthawi ina."
Msika wa ku America usintha, ndi masitolo akuluakulu monga Circle K ndi Pilot Company ndi kampani yayikulu yogulitsa zinthu ku Walmart yomwe ikuyika ndalama zambiri m'malo ochapira, anatero McDonald wa ku EVAdoption.
"Monga makampani ena onse omwe amayamba ngati makampani ang'onoang'ono oyambitsa, pakapita nthawi mumapeza makampani akuluakulu omwe amalowa nawo ... ndipo amalumikizana," adatero McDonald. "Pofika chaka cha 2030, zizindikiro za malonda zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri."
Susie
Kampani ya Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd.,
0086 19302815938
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-21-2023
