Pamene msika wa magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi ukukulirakulira mofulumira, chitukuko cha zomangamanga zochapira chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pakati pa izi, malo ochapira a DC, monga njira yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yosavuta yochapira, pang'onopang'ono akukhala maziko a netiweki yochapira magalimoto amagetsi.
Malo ochapira a DC, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimachapira mabatire amagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yolunjika. Poyerekeza ndi malo ochapira a AC akale, malo ochapira a DC ali ndi ubwino waukulu wa liwiro lofulumira komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Amatha kusintha mphamvu ya AC kuchokera ku gridi kukhala mphamvu ya DC mwachindunji, ndikuchapira batire ya galimoto mwachindunji, motero amachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yochapira. Mwachitsanzo, malo ochapira a 150kW DC amatha kuchapira galimoto yamagetsi kufika pa 80% mumphindi 30, pomwe malo ochapira a AC angatenge maola angapo pansi pa mikhalidwe yomweyi.
Ponena za ukadaulo, kapangidwe ndi kupanga malo ochapira a DC kumaphatikizapo ukadaulo wofunikira wambiri. Choyamba, pali ukadaulo wosintha mphamvu, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito ma converter ogwira ntchito bwino kuti asinthe mphamvu ya AC kukhala mphamvu yokhazikika ya DC. Kachiwiri, pali njira yoziziritsira; chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuchapira mwachangu, njira yoziziritsira yogwira ntchito bwino ndiyofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso mokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ochapira amakono a DC amaphatikiza njira zowongolera zanzeru zomwe zimatha kuyang'anira magawo osiyanasiyana nthawi yeniyeni panthawi yochapira, monga magetsi, mphamvu, ndi kutentha, kuonetsetsa kuti chaji ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka.
Kuchuluka kwa malo ochapira magetsi a DC n'kofunika kwambiri osati kwa ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi okha komanso pakukula kwa chilengedwe cha anthu onse. Choyamba, kuthekera kochapira mwachangu kumawonjezera kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi, kuchotsa "nkhawa yochokera patali" ya ogwiritsa ntchito, motero kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi. Kachiwiri, malo ochapira magetsi a DC amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi makina opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso (monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo). Kudzera mu ma gridi anzeru, zimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino magetsi obiriwira, kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta achikhalidwe, komanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon.
Pakadali pano, mayiko ndi madera ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akulimbikitsa kwambiri ntchito yomanga malo ochapira magetsi a DC. Mwachitsanzo, China, monga msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, yakhazikitsa malo ambiri ochapira magetsi a DC m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi m'malo operekera chithandizo cha magalimoto akuluakulu. Mayiko angapo aku Europe akukhazikitsanso maukonde ochapira magetsi mwachangu, akukonzekera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse m'zaka zikubwerazi. Ku United States, mgwirizano pakati pa boma ndi makampani achinsinsi ukufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga malo ochapira magetsi a DC mdziko lonselo.
Poganizira za mtsogolo, chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha malo ochapira a DC n'chodalirika kwambiri. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kosalekeza, liwiro la kuchapira lidzawonjezeka, ndipo mtengo wa zida udzachepa pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, chizolowezi cha luntha ndi kulumikizana kwa malo ochapira chidzawathandiza kuti azitha kutenga nawo gawo lalikulu m'mizinda yanzeru komanso mayendedwe anzeru.
Pomaliza, monga patsogolo pa ukadaulo wochapira magalimoto amagetsi, malo ochapira magalimoto a DC akusintha njira zathu zoyendera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Amapereka zokumana nazo zosavuta zochapira magalimoto amagetsi ndipo amathandizira pakukula kwachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi. M'tsogolomu, tili ndi zifukwa zonse zoyembekezera kuti chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochapira magalimoto a DC komanso luso lamakono lopitilira, magalimoto amagetsi adzayambitsa nthawi yatsopano yotukuka mwachangu.
Lumikizanani nafe:
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza njira zathu zolipirira, chonde funsani Lesley:
Imelo:sale03@cngreenscience.com
Foni: 0086 19158819659 (Wechat ndi Whatsapp)
Kampani ya Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd.,
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-02-2024
