Pamene dziko lapansi likufulumira kupita ku tsogolo labwino, magalimoto amagetsi (ma EV) akhala chizindikiro cha zatsopano mumakampani opanga magalimoto. Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira chomwe chimalimbikitsa kusinthaku ndi choyatsira chomwe chili mkati mwa galimoto (OBC). Choyatsira chomwe chili mkati mwa galimoto nthawi zambiri sichimayamikiridwa, ndi ngwazi yosayamikirika yomwe imalola magalimoto amagetsi kulumikizana bwino ndi gridi ndikuchajanso mabatire awo.
Chojambulira Chomwe Chili Pa Boti: Kulimbikitsa Kusintha kwa Magalimoto a Moto
Chojambulira chomwe chili m'galimoto ndi ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri womwe uli mkati mwa magalimoto amagetsi, womwe umayang'anira kusintha kwa mphamvu yosinthira (AC) kuchokera ku gridi yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yolunjika (DC) ya batri ya galimotoyo. Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri pobwezeretsa mphamvu zomwe zimayendetsa EV paulendo wake wosawononga chilengedwe.
Kodi Zimagwira Ntchito Bwanji?
Galimoto yamagetsi ikalumikizidwa ku malo ochajira, chochajira chomwe chili m'galimoto chimayamba kugwira ntchito. Chimatenga mphamvu ya AC yomwe ikubwera ndikuisintha kukhala mphamvu ya DC yomwe imafunikira ndi batri ya galimotoyo. Kusintha kumeneku ndikofunikira chifukwa mabatire ambiri m'magalimoto amagetsi, kuphatikiza mabatire otchuka a lithiamu-ion, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC. Chochajira chomwe chili m'galimoto chimatsimikizira kusintha kosalala komanso kogwira mtima, ndikukonza njira yochajira.
Kuchita Bwino Ndikofunikira
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti charger ikhale yopambana ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito bwino. Ma charger ogwira ntchito bwino amachepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu panthawi yosintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zomwe zimasamutsidwa ku batri ziwonjezeke. Izi sizimangofulumizitsa nthawi yochaja komanso zimathandizanso kusunga mphamvu zonse, kuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi.
Liwiro Lochaja ndi Magawo a Mphamvu
Chochaja chomwe chili m'galimoto chimagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri podziwa liwiro la kutchaja galimoto yamagetsi. Ma chaja osiyanasiyana amabwera ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa chaja wamba yapakhomo (Level 1) mpaka chaja yamphamvu kwambiri (Level 3 kapena DC fast charging). Kuchuluka kwa chaja chomwe chili m'galimoto kumakhudza momwe EV ingachajire mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa opanga ndi ogula.
Zatsopano mu Ukadaulo Wochapira Pa Boti
Ndi kupita patsogolo mwachangu kwa ukadaulo wa EV, ma charger omwe ali m'galimoto akupitilizabe kusintha. Zinthu zatsopano zimaphatikizapo kuthekera kochaja mbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimathandiza magalimoto amagetsi kuti asamangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokha komanso kuibwezera ku gridi—lingaliro lodziwika kuti ukadaulo wa vehicle-to-grid (V2G). Lusoli limasintha magalimoto amagetsi kukhala mayunitsi osungira mphamvu zoyenda, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale zomangamanga zamphamvu zolimba komanso zogawidwa.
Tsogolo la Kulipiritsa Pa Boti
Pamene magalimoto amagetsi akuchulukirachulukira, ntchito ya chojambulira chomwe chili m'galimoto idzakhala yofunika kwambiri. Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chomwe chikuchitika chikufuna kukweza liwiro la kutchaja, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu, ndikupangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi azitha kupezeka mosavuta kwa anthu ambiri. Pamene maboma ndi mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi akuyika ndalama pakuchaja, chojambulira chomwe chili m'galimoto chipitiliza kukhala malo ofunikira pakukonza ndi kupanga zatsopano.
WOkonda magalimoto amagetsi amadabwa ndi mapangidwe okongola komanso mayendedwe odabwitsa, ndi chojambulira chomwe chili m'galimoto chomwe chimagwira ntchito mwakachetechete kumbuyo kwa zochitika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi asinthe. Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, tingayembekezere kuti ma charger omwe ali m'galimoto azichita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga tsogolo la mayendedwe okhazikika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-01-2024
