Pakusintha kwakukulu kwamayendedwe okhazikika, dziko lapansi likuwona kuwonjezereka kopitilira muyeso pakuyika zida zolipirira magalimoto amagetsi (EV), zomwe zimatchedwa milu yolipiritsa. Ndi maboma, mabizinesi, ndi ogula akuchulukirachulukira kufunikira kosinthira ku magetsi oyeretsa, maukonde oyitanitsa padziko lonse lapansi awona kukula kwakukulu, zomwe zikuwonetsa gawo lalikulu pakuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya komanso kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo.
Zambiri zaposachedwa zomwe bungwe la International Energy Agency (IEA) ndi makampani osiyanasiyana ofufuza zamakampani zikuwonetsa kuchulukira kodabwitsa kwa malo opangira ndalama padziko lonse lapansi. Pofika kotala lachitatu la 2023, kuchuluka kwa milu yolipiritsa padziko lonse lapansi kudaposa 10 miliyoni, kuwonetsa chiwonjezeko chodabwitsa cha 60% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kwadziwika kwambiri m'maiko azachuma monga China, United States, ndi mayiko ku Europe konse.
China, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala patsogolo pazantchito zongowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi, ikupitilizabe kutsogolera kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi, ikudzitamandira kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa milu yolipiritsa padziko lonse lapansi. Kudzipereka kwamphamvu kwa dzikolo pazamayendedwe okhazikika kwapangitsa kuti kukhazikitsidwe kwa masiteshoni ochapira opitilira 3.5 miliyoni, zomwe zikuyimira 70% yodabwitsa m'miyezi 12 yapitayi yokha.
Pakadali pano, ku United States, kuyesayesa kochitidwa ndi mabungwe aboma ndi mabungwe aboma kwadzetsa kukula kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga za EV. Dzikoli lawona kuwonjezeka kwa 55% kwa milu yolipiritsa, kufika pachimake chachikulu cha masiteshoni 1.5 miliyoni m'dziko lonselo. Kukula kumeneku kwalimbikitsidwa ndi zolimbikitsa zaposachedwa za boma ndi zoyeserera zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi komanso kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta otsalira.
Europe, yomwe imachita bwino pazochitika zanyengo, yachitanso bwino kwambiri pakulimbikitsa maukonde ochapira. Kontinentiyi yawonjezera milu yolipiritsa yopitilira 2 miliyoni, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 65% mchaka chatha. Maiko monga Germany, Norway, ndi Netherlands atuluka ngati atsogoleri pakutumiza zida zopangira ma EV, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale chothandizira kufalikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi.
Kukula kofulumira kwa zomangamanga padziko lonse lapansi kukuwonetsa nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yamayendedwe. Zikuwonetsa kutsimikiza mtima kwapagulu kuti achepetse zotsatira zoyipa za kusintha kwanyengo ndikusintha kupita ku tsogolo lokhazikika. Ngakhale zovuta zikupitilirabe, kuphatikiza kufunikira kokhazikika kwa ma protocol oyitanitsa ndikuthana ndi nkhawa zamitundumitundu, kupita patsogolo kodabwitsa komwe kwachitika pakupanga milu yolipiritsa kumayala maziko olimba pakutengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi.
Pamene dziko likukonzekera kusintha kwa e-mobility revolution, okhudzidwa akuyang'ana kwambiri pakulimbikitsa kupezeka, kukwanitsa, komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwa zomangamanga zolipiritsa, kulimbikitsa mawa oyera komanso obiriwira kwa mibadwo ikubwera.
Ngati muli ndi zofunikira zilizonse zokhudzana ndi njira zolipirira ev, ingomasukaniLumikizanani nafe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-27-2023
