Pamene magalimoto amagetsi (EV) akuchulukirachulukira, kufunikira kwa ma charger amagetsi—kaya kunyumba, kuntchito, kapena m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri—kukupitirizabe kukula. Komabe, funso limodzi lalikulu kwa eni ake a EV ndi mabizinesi ndi lakuti: Kodi mumalipira bwanji ma charger amagetsi?
Mtengo wa zomangamanga zochapira magetsi pa EV ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri, kuyambira madola mazana angapo pa chochapira cha nyumba choyambira mpaka makumi ambiri pa zochapira zamagetsi za DC mwachangu. Mwamwayi, pali njira zingapo zopezera ndalama, zolimbikitsira, ndi njira zolipirira zomwe zingathandize kuti chochapira magetsi pa EV chikhale chotsika mtengo.
Mu bukuli lofotokoza bwino, tifufuza:
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma charger a EV ndi mtengo wake
- Njira zolipirira malo ochapira anthu onse
- Zothandizira ndi zobwezera za boma
- Mayankho olipira bizinesi ndi malo antchito
- Mitundu yolembetsa ndi mapulani a umembala
- Njira zatsopano zopezera ndalama zomangira nyumba ndi zamalonda
Pamapeto pake, mudzakhala ndi kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungathandizire bwino zosowa zanu zolipirira magalimoto amagetsi.
1. Kumvetsetsa Mtengo wa Ma EV Charger
Musanakambirane njira zolipirira, ndikofunikira kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma charger a EV ndi mitengo yawo:
A. Ma Charger a Level 1 (120V)
- Mtengo: $200 - $600
- Mphamvu Yotulutsa: 1.4 - 2.4 kW (imawonjezera makilomita 3-5 pa ola limodzi)
- Zabwino kwambiri: Kuchaja nyumba popanda kuchedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito usiku wonse
B. Ma Charger a Level 2 (240V)
- Mtengo: $500 – $2,000 (zipangizo) + $300 – $1,500 (kukhazikitsa)
- Mphamvu Yotulutsa: 7 - 19.2 kW (imawonjezera ~ 20-60 mamailosi pa ola limodzi)
- Zabwino Kwambiri: Nyumba, malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi malo oti anthu azilipira ndalama
C. Ma DC Fast Chargers (DCFC, 480V+)
- Mtengo: $20,000 - $150,000+ pa unit iliyonse
- Mphamvu Yotulutsa: 50 - 350 kW (imawonjezera ~ 100-200 miles mu mphindi 20-30)
- Zabwino kwambiri: Malo amalonda, malo opumulirako pamsewu waukulu, kuyitanitsa magalimoto
Tsopano popeza tadziwa mtengo wake, tiyeni tifufuze momwe tingalipirire.
2. Momwe Mungalipirire Ma Charger a Ma EV A Kunyumba
A. Kugula Zinthu Zosagulitsidwa Pang'ono
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula chochapira chokha. Mitundu yotchuka monga Tesla Wall Connector, ChargePoint Home Flex, ndi JuiceBox imapereka njira zodalirika.
B. Kuchotsera ndi Zolimbikitsa za Kampani ya Utility
Mabungwe ambiri amagetsi amapereka kuchotsera ndalama zoyikira ma charger a EV kunyumba, monga:
- PG&E (California): Kuchotsera mpaka $500
- Con Edison (New York): Kubwezera mpaka $500
- Xcel Energy (Colorado/Minnesota): Kuchotsera mpaka $500
C. Ngongole za Misonkho za Federal & State
- Ngongole ya Misonkho ya Federal (US): 30% ya ndalama zoyikira (mpaka $1,000) motsatira lamulo la Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)
- Zolimbikitsa za Boma: Mayiko ena (monga California, Massachusetts, Oregon) amapereka ndalama zina zowonjezera za msonkho
D. Ndondomeko Zandalama ndi Malipiro
Makampani ena monga Qmerit ndi Electrum amapereka njira zolipirira ndalama zoyikira ma charger a nyumba, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wolipira pang'onopang'ono pamwezi.
3. Momwe Mungalipirire Ma Charger a Ma EV a Boma ndi Amalonda
Mabizinesi, mizinda, ndi eni nyumba omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa ma charger a EV ali ndi njira zingapo zopezera ndalama:
A. Ndalama Zothandizira ndi Zolimbikitsa za Boma
- Pulogalamu ya NEVI (US): $5 biliyoni yaperekedwa pa malo ochapira magalimoto amagetsi amisewu ikuluikulu
- CALeVIP waku California: Amabwezera mpaka 75% ya ndalama zoyikira
- Ndalama ya OZEV ku UK: Mpaka £350 pa chojara chilichonse cha mabizinesi
B. Mapulogalamu a Kampani Yothandizira Anthu Ogwira Ntchito
Makampani ambiri amapereka zinthu zolimbikitsa zolipiritsa ndalama, monga:
- Pulogalamu Yogulira Magalimoto a EV ku Southern Company: Kuchotsera kwa mabizinesi
- National Grid (Massachusetts/NY): Kuchotsera mpaka 50% pamitengo yokhazikitsa
C. Ogulitsa Payekha & Mgwirizano
Makampani monga Electrify America, EVgo, ndi ChargePoint amagwirizana ndi mabizinesi kuti ayike ma charger kwaulere pasadakhale, ndikugawana ndalama zomwe amapeza kuchokera ku ndalama zolipirira.
D. Ma Model Obwereketsa & Olembetsa
M'malo mogula ma charger okha, mabizinesi amatha kuwabwereka kudzera m'makampani monga Blink Charging ndi Shell Recharge, kulipira ndalama pamwezi m'malo molipira ndalama zambiri pasadakhale.
4. Momwe Mungalipirire Magawo Olipiritsa Anthu Onse
Mukagwiritsa ntchito ma charger a EV a anthu onse, pali njira zingapo zolipirira:
A. Lipirani Pakagwiritsidwe Ntchito (Khadi la Ngongole/Debit)
Ma network ambiri ochaja (monga Tesla Supercharger, Electrify America, EVgo) amalola kulipira mwachindunji kudzera pamakhadi a kirediti kadi/debit.
B. Mapulogalamu a pafoni ndi makadi a RFID
- ChargePoint, EVgo, ndi Blink zimafuna maakaunti okhala ndi njira zolipirira zosungidwa.
- Ma network ena amapereka makadi a RFID kuti azitha kuwagwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
C. Mapulani a Umembala ndi Zolembetsa
- Electrify America Pass+ ($4 pamwezi): Imachepetsa ndalama zolipirira ndi 25%
- EVgo Autocharge+ ($6.99 pamwezi): Mitengo yotsika mtengo komanso yolipiritsa yosungidwa
D. Zotsatsa Zolipiritsa Zaulere
Makampani ena opanga magalimoto (monga Ford, Hyundai, Porsche) amapereka ndalama zolipirira kwaulere kwa kanthawi kochepa mukagula galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi.
5. Mayankho Opanga Ndalama Zapadera
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna njira zina zopezera ndalama zogulira ma charger a EV:
A. Kuthandizira Anthu Ambiri ndi Kulipiritsa Anthu Pagulu
Mapulatifomu monga **Kickstarter ndi Patreon
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-25-2025
