Ndi kukula msanga kwa msika wamagetsi wa China, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wagalimoto (v2g) kukukulirapo ndikofunikira pakupanga njira zamagetsi ndi ma grids anzeru. Tekinoloji ya V2G imasintha magalimoto pamagulu amagetsi kulowa m'magulu osungiramo mafoni ndikugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamitundu iwiri kuti ikwaniritse kutumiza kwamphamvu kuchokera pagalimoto kupita ku gululi. Kudzera muukadaulo uwu, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kupereka mphamvu kwa gululi nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndikuthandizira kuwongolera katunduyo pa gululi.
Pa Januware 4, 2024, nkhani yakudziko lonse ndi madiomenti ena adapereka chikalata choyambirira chokhudza ukadaulo wa v2G - "malingaliro a Mphamvu yamphamvu ndi ma grids." Kutengera malingaliro am'mbuyomu "kuwongolera pomanga dongosolo lalikulu lokhazikika" loperekedwa ndi ofesi yayikulu ya boma la boma, malingaliro omwe akuwongolera sangowonjezera tanthauzo laukadaulo wagalimoto, komanso kuyikanso zolinga zina ndi Njira, ndikukonzekera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu Yangtze River Delta, Pearl Mtsinje Delta, Beijing-Tiarin-Hebei-Shandong, Shandong ndi chophimba ndi zigawo zina ndi zinthu zokhwima kuti zikhazikitse ntchito ziwonetsero.
Zidziwitso zam'mbuyomu zikuwonetsa kuti pali minda ya v2g yomwe ili ndi ma v2g omwe ali pa V2G miliyoni mdzikolo, ndipo pakadali pano pali minda ya anthu pafupifupi 3.98 yokha ya chiwerengero chonse cha milu yomwe ilipo. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wa V2G wa kulumikizana kwa magalimoto pa intaneti ndikukhwimanso, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kafukufukuyu si kwachilendo padziko lonse lapansi. Zotsatira zake, pali malo abwino kuti apitirize kutchuka kwa ukadaulo wa V2G m'mizinda.
Monga woyendetsa ndege wa dziko lonse, Beijing akulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosinthika. Magalimoto ambiri atsopano a mzindawo ndi nyumba zolipirira zakhazikitsa maziko a kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa V2G. Pakutha kwa 2022, mzindawu wamanga miyala yoposa 280,000 ndi malo osokoneza bongo a batire.
Komabe, pakukwezedwa ndi kukhazikitsa, v2G imakumananso ndi zovuta zingapo, makamaka zokhudzana ndi kuthekera kwa ntchito yeniyeni komanso kupanga zomangamanga. Kutenga Beijing monga chitsanzo, ofufuza kuchokera ku kafukufuku wapepala Institute Userction Expection Ermaning, magetsi ndi kulipira mafakitale a Pile.
Mitundu iwiri yolipiritsa imafuna ndalama zochulukirapo
Ofufuzawo adazindikira kuti ngati ukadaulo wa V2G umadziwika bwino m'matauni aku Urban, nthawi zonse amatha kuvuta kwambiri vuto lakumakumi kumatauni "lovuta kupeza miyala" m'mizinda. China idakali m'magawo oyambira kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa V2G. Monga munthu amene amayang'anira chomera champhamvu adanenanso kuti, mu lingaliro, maluso a V2G ndiwofanana ndikulola mafoni am'manja kuti ayinge mabanki a ma batri, koma njira yake yeniyeni imafunikira kuwongolera kwa batri yapamwamba komanso kuphatikiza Grid.
Ofufuzawo adafufuza makampani a pile ku Beijing ndipo adaphunzira kuti pakadali pano, milu yambiri yolipirira ili mu Beijing ndi milu yolipirira imodzi yomwe imangolipiritsa magalimoto. Kulimbikitsa mulu wa mbali ziwiri ndi v2g, tikukumana ndi zovuta zingapo:
Choyamba, mizinda yoyamba, monga Beijisti, ikukumana ndi kuchepa kwa nthaka. Kuti mupange malo osungira ndalama ndi v2g ntchito, kaya kumabwereka kapena kugula malo, kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mtengo waukulu. Zowonjezera, ndizovuta kupeza malo owonjezera.
Chachiwiri, ipeza nthawi yoti musinthe miyeso yomwe ilipo. Mtengo wogulitsa ndalama zolimbitsa minda ndi wokwera mtengo, kuphatikiza mtengo wa zida, malo obwereketsa ndi lumo lolumikizirana ndi gululi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga zaka zosachepera 2-3 kuti zitheke. Ngati kubwezeretsa kumatengera milu yakomwe kulipo, makampani sangalimbikitse ndalama zisanafike.
M'mbuyomu, mbiri yazithunzi idanenedwa kuti pakadali pano, kuvalira maluso a V2G m'mizinda idzakumana ndi zovuta ziwiri: woyamba ndi mtengo womanga waukulu. Kachiwiri, ngati mphamvu yamagetsi yamagalimoto imalumikizidwa ndi udzu wochokera mu dongosolo, zitha kukhudza kukhazikika kwa gululi.
Maukadaulo akuganiza kuti ali ndi chiyembekezo ndipo ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa V2G kumatanthauza chiyani kuti akhale eni magalimoto? Kafukufuku woyenera akuwonetsa kuti mphamvu ya mabizinesi yaying'ono ndi 6km / kwh (ndiye kuti, ola limodzi la kilott o ma kilo yamagetsi amatha kuyendetsa ma kilomita 6). Kuthekera kwa Batri ya magalimoto atriti nthawi zambiri amakhala0-80kWh (60-80 kilowatt-maola a magetsi), ndipo galimoto yamagetsi imatha kulipira pafupifupi maola 80 kilot-magetsi. Komabe, kumwa zamagalimoto zamagalimoto kumaphatikizaponso zowongolera mpweya, zinanso. Poyerekeza ndi boma labwino, mtunda woyendetsa udzachepetsedwa.
Munthu amene amayang'anira kampani yomwe akulipiritsa amakhala ndi chiyembekezo cha ukadaulo wa V2G. Adanenanso kuti galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi imatha kusunga magetsi 80 kilowatt magetsi pomwe ingapereke madalayi 50-maola a magetsi nthawi zonse. Kuwerengetsa kutengera mitengo yamagetsi yomwe akatswiri ofufuzawo adawona poikidwa pamalo ogulitsira ambiri a mphete yam'mawa kwambiri, Mtengo wolipiritsa pa nthawi yosangalatsa ndi 2.1 Yuan / kwh. Kungoganiza kuti mwiniwake wagalimoto amalipira maola tsiku lililonse ndikupereka mphamvu kwa gululi nthawi yayitali, kutengera mitengo yaposachedwa, yagalimoto yagalimoto imatha kupanga phindu la 50 Yuan patsiku. "Ndi kusintha kwamitengo yamphamvu kuchokera ku mphamvu yamphamvu, monga kukhazikitsa mitengo yamsika nthawi yayitali, ndalama kuchokera ku magalimoto omwe akukamba zamilu kungawonjezerenso."
Munthu amene amayang'anira chomera omwe atchulidwa kale adalemba ukadaulo wa V2G, ndalama zotayira za batri ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti magalimoto amagetsi amatumiza mphamvu kupita ku gululi. Malipoti oyenera akuwonetsa kuti mtengo wa batire 60kWh ndi pafupifupi $ 7,680 (ofanana ndi pafupifupi Rmb 55,000).
Pogwiritsira ntchito makampani a magile, monga kuchuluka kwa magetsi atsopano akupitiliza kuwonjezeka, kufunikira kwa msika kwaukadaulo wa V2G kudzakula. Ngati magalimoto amagetsi amapereka mphamvu kupita ku Gridiyo kudzera mu milu yamalumu, makampani omwe amalipiritsa amatha kulipira "Pulatiformaffitini. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mizinda yambiri ku China, makampani amagula ndikuyendetsa milu kuti, ndipo boma lipatsa ndalama zothandizirana.
Mizinda yanyumba imalimbikitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito v2g. Mu Julayi 2023, zhoun mzinda woyamba wa v2g wolipirira ziwonetsero zomwe adazigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo malo oyamba ku Zhejing m'chigawo cha Zejiang adamaliza bwino. Pa Januware 9, 2024, Nio adalengeza kuti gulu lake loyambirira la 10 V2g ku Shanghai lidagwiritsidwa ntchito mwalamulo.
Cui DONSSU, mlembi wamkulu wa National Informate Wophatikizana, ali ndi chiyembekezo chokhudza ukadaulo wa V2G. Anauza ofufuza kuti ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batiri kumatha kuwonjezeka mpaka 3,000 kapena kupitilira apo, omwe ali ofanana ndi zaka 10 zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazochitika zofunsira zomwe magalimoto amagetsi amalipiritsa nthawi zambiri ndikutulutsidwa.
Ofufuza kunja anja apeza zomwezi. Kuchita kwa Australia Posachedwa Posachedwa ntchito yofufuzira ya maluso awiri ya V2G yotchedwa "Kuzindikira Magetsi Magalimoto a Service Service (Revs)". Zikuwonetsa kuti ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa ukadaulo, V2G kulipira ndalama zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakapita nthawi yodula maofesi amatsikira, mtengo wamagalimoto amaponyedwanso, potero kuchepetsa ndalama zazitali. Zopezazo zitha kukhala zopindulitsanso makamaka kusamalira mphamvu zokonzanso mu grid nthawi ya magetsi nthawi yayitali.
Imafunikira mgwirizano wa mphamvu yamagetsi komanso yankho lamisika.
Pamalo aukadaulo, njira yamagetsi yomwe ikuwoneka bwino ku Grad Grid imawonjezera zovuta zomwe zimachitika.
XI Guofu, dipatimenti ya dipatimenti Yopambana ya State Grid Corporm of China, nthawi ina inanena kuti polipira magalimoto atsopano imaphatikizapo "katundu wambiri ndi mphamvu yotsika". Eni ambiri atsopano omwe ali ndi mphamvu amazolowera kulipira pakati pa 19:00 ndi 23:00, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nthawi yogona ogona. Okwera ngati 85%, omwe amakulitsa mphamvu ya Peak ndikubweretsanso mphamvu ku netiweki yogawa.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro othandiza kudyetsa mphamvu zamagetsi kupita ku gululi, wosinthira amafunika kusintha magetsi kuti azigwirizana ndi gululi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira yamagetsi yamagalimoto imafunikira kufanana ndi ukadaulo wosinthika wa mphamvu zamagetsi. Makamaka magetsi otsika kupita ku nyuzi yambiri. Mu ukadaulo ndizovuta kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kutembenuka kwamphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa mphamvu yamagetsi ndikutsatira miyezo yolimba.
Munthu amene amayang'anira chomera omwe tafotokozawa adanenanso kuti Grid amafunikira kuwongolera magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi angapo, omwe si vuto laukadaulo, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa ntchito ya Gridi .
Iye anati: "Mwachitsanzo, m'malo ena, mawaya omwe alipo kale sakhala okwanira kuti athandizire kuchuluka kwa minda. Izi ndizofanana ndi mapaipi amadzi. Chitoliro chachikulu sichitha kupereka madzi okwanira pa mapaipi onse anthambi ndipo amafunika kubwezeretsedwanso. Izi zimafunanso kukonzanso. Ndalama zomanga zapamwamba. " Ngakhale mikangano yaikuluyikidwa imakhazikitsidwa kwinakwake, mwina sagwira ntchito moyenera chifukwa cha zovuta za urpid.
Ntchito yofananira yolingana iyenera kukhala yapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu yakulipiritsa milu nthawi zambiri imakhala 7 kilowatts 7 (7kW), pomwe mphamvu zonse za zida zapakati pa banja wamba zimakhala pafupifupi 3 kilowatts (3kW). Ngati mulu umodzi kapena ziwiri zolumikizidwa, katundu akhoza kunyamula kwathunthu, ndipo ngakhale mphamvu itagwiritsidwa ntchito pofika maola ochepa, gululi limatha kukhala lokhazikika. Komabe, ngati kuchuluka kwa mikangano kuli kulumikizidwa ndipo mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yokhazikika, katundu wa gridiyo akhoza kupititsidwa.
Munthu amene amayang'anira chomera chomwe tafotokozazi ananena kuti poyembekezera mphamvu yofalitsa vuto lolimbikitsa chindapusa ndikuchichotsa pamagalimoto atsopano mtsogolo. Pakadali pano, mphamvu zamagetsi zimagulitsidwa ndi magulu a mibadwo yamphamvu ku makampani amphamvu zamphamvu, zomwe zimagawikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mabizinesi. Kufalikira kwakukulu kumachulukitsa mtengo wonse wamagetsi. Ngati ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mabizinesi angagule magetsi mwachindunji kuchokera pamakampani amphamvu amphamvu, zimasinthiratu mphamvu yopatsa mphamvu. "Kugula mwachindunji kumatha kuchepetsa maulalo apakati, potero kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi. Zitha kulimbikitsanso makampani azachidindo kuti mutenge nawo mbali mu mphamvu ndi malamulo a mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito moyenera kwa msika wamagalimoto ndi kukwezedwa kwa ukadaulo wamagalimoto. "
Qin Jianze, Director of Conctive Service (Chuma Cow Center) la State Grad Interctory of Technology Courchlogy Commiclogy Commiclogy Commiclogle pa intaneti yamagalimoto kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za ogwiritsa ntchito. Pangani cholowa, muchepetse ndalama zambiri, kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wapambana ndi intaneti ya magalimoto, ndikupanga malo osungirako zachilengedwe.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Post Nthawi: Feb-10-2024
