Msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ku UK ukupitilirabe - ndipo, ngakhale kuperewera kwa chip, nthawi zambiri sikuwonetsa chizindikiro chotsika giya:
Europe idalanda China kukhala msika waukulu kwambiri wama EVs panthawi ya mliri - ndikupanga 2020 kukhala chaka chodziwika bwino pamagalimoto amagetsi.
Chimphona china chagalimoto, Toyota, chalengeza kuti ndi towononga $ 13.6 Biliyoni pa mabatire a EV pofika chaka cha 2030, ndipo adzakulitsa chitukuko chake chamagalimoto amagetsi oyendetsedwa ndi batri.
Kugulitsa kwatsopano kwa plug-in hybrid komanso magalimoto onse amagetsi ku Great Britain adafika 85% ya malonda a dizilo pofika Juni 2021 ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zikuyenda bwino.ertake pakutha kwa chaka.
Magalimotowa amafunika kulipiritsidwa kwinakwake - ndipo ndipamene mumalowa, ndi njira yanu yatsopano yopangira ma EV.
Mukakonzekera chitukuko chanu, zitha kuwoneka ngati njira yosavuta kutengera magawo otsika mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, chenjezedwa - izi zitha kubweretsa kusadalirika, mtengo wake womwe udzaposa ndalama zonse zomwe zasungidwa pomanga. Makamaka, magetsi abwino, zida zosinthira ndi soketi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga EVSE yodalirika (Zida Zamagetsi Zamagetsi).
Werengani pamene tikupereka mwachidule njira zofunika kuti mupange bwino makina opangira ma EV ndi netiweki. Mu bukhuli lonse, tikhala tikukambirana za kakulidwe ka ma charger anzeru. Lingaliro kumbuyo kwa izi likupezeka pano.
Upangiri Wanu Wofunikira ku Desikukhazikitsa EV Charging System
Zamkatimu:
Gawo 1. Chifukwa Chiyani Inu?
2: Chaja yamtundu wanji?
3: Kusankha chandamale
Khwerero 4: Kulamulira dziko
Khwerero 5: Biology ya malo olipira
Khwerero 6: EV charging system software
Gawo 7: Networking
Khwerero 8: Kupita mtunda wowonjezera
Mapeto
Gawo 1: Chifukwa chiyani?
Ili ndiye funso loyamba lomwe muyenera kudzifunsa nokha kuchokera kumabizinesi.
Mwayi siwofananakupambana, ndipo msika wotsatsa wa EV ukuchulukirachulukira. Ili ndi funso lomwe makasitomala azifunsa powunika malonda anu, motero ndikofunikira kuti yankho lanu likhale ndi USP - malo ogulitsa apadera - ndikuthetsa vuto.
Mpata wina wosiyanaE-shelf white box charger ndi yocheperako, ndipo makina opangira ma EV ndi ndalama zambiri, kotero njira yaukadaulo ndiyofunikira.
Kwa makampani ena kusiyanitsa kumakhala kochulukira za njira yawo yopita kumsika kuposa malonda omwewo.
2: Chaja yamtundu wanji?
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya charger ya EV:
kopita - ma charger ochedwa AC, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulipiritsa kunyumba
en-route - yamphamvu kwambiri, ma charger othamanga a DC othamangitsa nthawi
Kupanga charger ya AC ndikotsika mtengo komanso kosavuta. Komanso, ntchito zambiri zomwe mumayika payankho la AC zimagwirabe ntchito popanga ma DC othamangitsa station.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma charger ambiri a EV adzakhala AC pakapita nthawi - kumapeto kwa 2019, 11% yokha ya ma charger aku Europe anali DC. Komabe, mpikisano mu gawo la AC nawonso ndiwokulirapo.
Kuti tiyambe, tiyerekeze kuti mwasankha kupanga charger komwe mukupita. Izi zitha kupezeka m'njira zolipirira nyumba, maofesi, malo oimika magalimoto kwa nthawi yayitali ndi malo ena pomwe magalimoto azisiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa maola awiri.
3: Kusankha chandamale
Zambiri mwazinthu za EV zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuchita nawo 'mpikisano wopita pansi', kuyesera kutsika mtengo momwe mungathere kuti mupeze msika wawukulu wapakhomo.
Kugula galimoto yamagetsi - kaya plug-in hybrid (PHEV) kapena galimoto yamagetsi ya batri (BEV) - ndi ndalama zambiri kwa aliyense.
Chaja yoti mupite ndi galimotoyo, ngakhale si mtengo wosayembekezereka, imawonedwa ngati yotopetsa 'yoyenera kukhala nayo'. Chifukwa cha malingaliro awa, komanso ma charger ambiri omwe amagulitsidwa kudzera mwa omanga nyumba kapena oyika, ogula amatha kusankha njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Mbali ina ya msika imayang'ana makasitomala amalonda ndi zombo.
Mapangano amtengo wapatali amabwera ndikugogomezera kwambiri moyo wautali komanso wabwino. Njira zothetsera malondawa, makamaka zolipiritsa anthu, zimafunikiranso chilolezo ndi kusonkhanitsa ndalama, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafunikira pulogalamu ya OCPP [Open Charge Point Protocol] ndi malo a RFID.
Ma charger azamalonda akuyembekezekanso kukhala olimba kuposa anzawo akunyumba.
M'kupita kwanthawi, bizinesi yanu ikhoza kukupatsani mitundu ingapo, koma sichinthu chaching'ono kupanga makina ochapira a EV.
Njira Zogulitsa & Njira Yopita Kumsika
Kuyambira ndi msika womwe mukufuna kukulitsa mwayi wanu wopambana.
Msika wama charger a EV ndi wampikisano kwambiri kotero mumafunika njira yogulitsira pamsika momwe mungaperekere mwayi kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo.
Gawo 4: Kulamulira dziko…
…Kapena osati. Ambiri a inu omwe mukufufuza ntchito yolipiritsa EV idzagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kutsata, mwina m'magawo angapo.
Tsoka ilo, ndi ma EV chargers nthawi ndi ndalama zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zamagetsi wamba. Miyezo ya EVSE, kuwonjezera pa kutsata kwanthawi zonse, imasiyana malinga ndi mayiko, ngakhale mkati mwa mabungwe azamalonda monga EU. Monga bizinesi, kuzindikira madera omwe mukufuna komanso malamulo ogwirizana nawo koyambirira ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Pamwamba pa miyezo ya charger ya EVSE, mayiko ali ndi malamulo awo amawaya ofotokoza momwe zida za mains zimalumikizidwa ndi gridi. Ku UK iyi ndi BS7671.
Malamulowa amakhudza mwachindunji kapangidwe kachaja.
Chitetezo Chosalowerera Ndale
Monga kampani yaku UK, lamulo limodzi lomwe tili nalo lomwe lili lachindunji kudziko lino ndi Broken Neutral Protection. Iyi ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri pamsika waku UK wolipiritsa chifukwa cha miyezo ya waya ku UK komanso zovuta komanso zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo za Earth.
Ngati bizinesi yanu ikukonzekera kugulitsa mumsika waku UK, zovuta zamapangidwezi ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
EV Charging System blue abstract
Khwerero 5: Biology ya malo olipira
Pali magawo atatu pakupanga ma charger a EV: casing, cabling ndi zamagetsi.
Mukamapanga zinthuzi, kumbukirani kuti izi zidzakhala zida zodula, ndipo ziyenera kukhalitsa.
Makasitomala, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi mabizinesi kapena anthu pawokha, amayembekeza kuti ma EV charger azikhala kwa zaka zambiri, osakonza pang'ono.
Kudalirika ndikofunikira.
Casing
Kapangidwe ka mpanda ndikuphatikiza zokongoletsa, mitengo ndi zosankha zothandiza.
Kukula kumasiyana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa sockets ndi mphamvu ya charger. Zosankha zina zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa, ndi malingaliro, ndi:
Kodi lidzakhala bokosi la khoma, chipinda choyimirira kapena china chake?
Kodi charger imadziwika bwanji kuti ndiyofunikira, imayenera kukhala yanzeru kapena yowonekera?
Kodi ziyenera kukhala umboni wowononga?
Kukula? Pali mpikisano wamsika kupanga charger yaying'ono kwambiri, mwachitsanzo.
Chiwerengero cha IP - kulowa kwa madzi kumatha kuwononga charger.
Zokongola - kuyambira zotsika mtengo mpaka zapamwamba (mwachitsanzo, matabwa)
Kodi mlanduwu umayikidwa bwanji?
Kodi kuyikako kudzakhala magawo awiri mwachitsanzo, bulaketi yapakhoma yokhazikitsidwa ndi womanga nyumba miyezi ingapo isanayike charger yeniyeni? Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kuba komanso ndalama za omanga nyumba.
Chogwirizira chingwe: kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zomangirira zomangika kumachitika chifukwa cha mapulagi owonongeka kapena anyowa ochokera kwa zopatsira chingwe moyipa.
Monga chinthu chakunja, mlanduwo udzafunikanso IP rating, ndipo malo a zingwe zazikulu adzafunika.
Cabling
Komanso kunyamula mafunde apamwamba pakati pa galimoto ndi chojambulira, chingwe cholipiritsa chimayang'aniranso kulumikizana pakati pa ziwirizi.
Pakali pano pali miyezo isanu ndi itatu yolumikizira yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kudutsa AC ndi DC - yosiyana mtundu ndi mtundu komanso dera ndi dera.
Miyezo yamtsogolo sinatsimikizikebe, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukufufuza osati zomwe zilipo panopa, koma zomwe muyeso ukhoza kukhala muzaka zingapo posankha zomwe mungathandizire.
Ma charger amatha kupangidwa ndi zingwe zolumikizidwa kapena zosalumikizidwa. Yoyamba ndiyosavuta nthawi zambiri, komabe imatseka chojambulira kumtundu wina wa cholumikizira. Zosankha zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizowonjezereka, zomwe zimalola wogwiritsa ntchito chingwe kuti agwirizane ndi galimoto yawo, komabe, izi zimafuna njira yotsekera.
Kuphatikiza pa cabling yakunja, padzakhala cabling yamkati yomwe imayenera kuwerengedwa muzojambula zamakina, monga zofunikira za mphamvu zikutanthawuza kuti zikhoza kukhala zazikulu.
Zamagetsi
Chofunikira kwambiri, chojambulira cha AC chimakhala chosinthira magetsi ndi kulumikizana pakati pagalimoto ndi charger. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi chitetezo chamagetsi, ndikutha kuchepetsa mphamvu zomwe galimoto imatenga.
Mafotokozedwe osavuta a EVSE - monga amadziwika - atha kupezeka ku OpenEVSE. Versinetic's EEL board ndi njira ina yogulitsira izi.
Chigawo china chofunikira pa malo osavuta a AC smart charge point ndi chowongolera cholumikizira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ngati makompyuta a board amodzi. Versinetic's MantaRay board ndi chitsanzo cha izi. Kenako mutha kumaliza pulogalamu yolipirira yokhala ndi ma contactors ndi ma RCDs (AC ndi DC leakage) kuti mutetezeke.
Ma charger anzeru amawonjezera maulumikizidwe ku charger kuti ma charger alowe mu netiweki yoyendetsedwa ndi mtambo.
Kulumikizana kwenikweni komwe kumasankhidwa kumadalira kwambiri malo omaliza a charger. Madivelopa ena amasankha Wi-Fi kapena GSM, pomwe nthawi zina, miyezo yama waya monga RS485 kapena Ethernet ingakhale yabwino.
Pakhoza kukhala matabwa owonjezera owongolera mawonedwe, zilolezo ndi zina zambiri, kutengera momwe dongosololi lilili laukadaulo.
Izi ndizofunikira pokonzekera ma EV charging system yanu.
Soketi, ma relay ndi zolumikizira zidzawotchera mukadzalipira. Izi ziyenera kuwerengedwa pamapangidwe a mafakitale chifukwa kutentha kumatha kufupikitsa moyo wazinthu. Soketi yomwe imakhala pachiwopsezo makamaka chifukwa imatha kuwululidwa ndi zinthu komanso makwerero amadzi amachititsa kuti awonongeke.
Zinthu zachilengedwe - kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumagwirira ntchito
Kodi EVSE yanu idzapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pakutentha kwambiri? Kutentha kwapakati pazamalonda kumavotera 0-70 C, pomwe kutentha kwa mafakitale ndi -40 mpaka +85.
Chitani izi mwachangu momwe mungathere pakukula kwanu.
Khwerero 6: EV charging system software
Pulogalamu yamapulogalamu yachitukuko imafuna kutsata miyezo ingapo, ndipo ikhoza kukhala gawo lotenga nthawi yambiri pantchitoyo.
Msika wamagalimoto amagetsi akadali aang'ono, kunena pang'ono, motero miyezo ndi malamulo ambiri akusintha ndikusinthidwa. Dongosolo lanu lolipiritsa liyenera kukhala ndi njira yodalirika yosinthira kuti mupirire, chifukwa ndizosatheka kulosera zosintha zonse zomwe zichitike.
Ngati mukukonzekera maukonde amtundu uliwonse, izi ziyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito OTA (zosintha zapamlengalenga). Izi zimabwera ndi zovuta zina zachitetezo - nkhawa yomwe ikuchulukirachulukira pamapangidwe amagetsi a EV.
EV charger software imatchinga
Firmware
Mapulogalamu ophatikizidwa omwe amawongolera makina a boma omwe amatsegula ndi kuzimitsa chojambulira.
IEC 61851
Njira zoyankhulirana zoyambira kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina ochapira a Type 1 ndi 2 AC pakati pa charger ndi galimoto. Zomwe zasinthidwa apa zikuphatikizapo pamene kulipiritsa kumayamba, kuyima komanso momwe galimoto imakokera.
OCPP
Uwu ndi mulingo wapadziko lonse wolumikizirana ndi charger ndi ofesi yakumbuyo, yopangidwa ndi Open Charge Alliance (OCA). Kusindikiza kwaposachedwa ndi 2.0.1, koma kuyitanitsa kwanzeru koyambira kumatha kupezeka ndi OCPP 1.6.
Kuyesa OCPP kutha kuchitidwa ngati ntchito ndi OCA kapena OCA Plugfests, yomwe imachitika 2-3 pachaka, ndikukuthandizani kuyesa makina anu motsutsana ndi omwe akubwerera kuofesi komanso mulingo wa OCPP.
Mafotokozedwe a OCPP amafunikira komanso zinthu zomwe mungasankhe, kuyambira pakuwongolera ma charger oyambira mpaka pachitetezo chapamwamba komanso kusungitsa malo. Muyenera kusankha mulingo wa OCPP womwe mukufuna, motsatira magawo omwe muyenera kuthandizira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwanu.
Mawonekedwe a intaneti ndi pulogalamu
Kukonzekera kwachaja ndi kulembetsa koyambirira kuyenera kuthandizidwa, kwa manejala wa netiweki ndi oyika. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi, koma mawonekedwe a intaneti kapena pulogalamu ndiyofala.
Kuthandizira ma SIM
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito gawo la GSM, muyenera kuganizira za malo ogulitsa katunduyo chifukwa miyezo ya GSM imasiyana pakati pa makontinenti ndipo pakali pano ikusintha pamene miyezo yakale yazimitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, 3G) mokomera zatsopano - monga Zithunzi za LTE-CATM
Mapangano a SIM amafunikanso kuyang'aniridwa kuti ndalama zawo zilipidwe popanda vuto kwa kasitomala. Apanso, pamakontrakitala a SIM, muyenera kuganizira za geography.
Kupereka charger yanu
Kuyika kwenikweni kwa charger ndi gawo lalikulu la pulogalamu yamapulogalamu, makamaka ngati chojambulira sichikugwirizana ndi GSM ndipo ikufunika kulumikizana ndi netiweki yakomweko. Momwe izi zimachitikira zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kasitomala.
Dziwani kuti kasitomala atha kukhala ogula kapena oyika akatswiri, kutengera msika womwe mukufuna. Pamsika wa ogula, chojambulira chiyenera kukhala chosavuta kulumikiza ku netiweki yolumikizirana ndikuwunika, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku pulogalamu.
Chitetezo - mukukonzekera ma charger otani?
Chitetezo ndi mutu wovuta kwambiri kutsatira kuwukiridwa kwa IoT ransomware ndipo pali zifukwa zomveka zoganizira kuti ma network olipira adzakhala chandamale cha ziwopsezo zofananira zamtsogolo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka komwe kungayambitse. Muyezo udzasiyana ndi malo oyikapo.
Khwerero 6: Pulogalamuyi
Pafupifupi ma charger onse anzeru amapezeka ngati gawo la netiweki. Zitsanzo zingapo zikuphatikiza Ecotricity ndi BP Pulse. Ma charger onsewa amalumikizidwa ndi Charging Station Management System (CSMS), kapena ofesi yakumbuyo.
Monga wopanga kulipiritsa, mutha kusankha kupanga yankho la ofesi yakumbuyo, kapena kulipira chindapusa cha chiphaso cha chipani chachitatu. Versinetic adagwirizana ndi Saascharge; Zitsanzo zina zikuphatikizapo Allego ndi has.to.be.
CSMS imathandizira:
Kutsatsa kwa malo olipira
Kusanja kutengera ma charger mozungulira mozungulira
Kuwongolera kutali kwa ma charger, kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu mwachitsanzo
Kusagwirizana pakati pa maukonde
Kuyang'anira udindo wokonza
Pali njira zina - monga maukonde olamulidwa kwanuko - zomwe zingakhale zoyenera pakulipiritsa zombo zapadera, mwachitsanzo.
Zochitika zina zomwe kuwongolera kwanuko kungakhale kothandiza ndi monga madera opanda ma siginecha abwino, ndi maukonde omwe kuwongolera mwachangu ndikofunikira - mwachitsanzo, komwe magetsi ndi osadalirika.
M'magawo a hardware yathu, wowongolera mauthenga atha kukhala ndi OCPP yophatikizika, ndipo pambuyo pake tikawunikanso kuyitanitsa kwa DC, ISO 15118. Chifukwa chake, chofunikira kwambiri cha Hardware pa board yolumikizirana ndi microcontroller yomwe imatha kugwira OCPP ndi malaibulale ena apulogalamu.
Khwerero 8: Kupita mtunda wowonjezera
Matekinoloje owonjezera oti muwonjezere panjira yanu yolipirira.
Ndi gawo chabe
Malo ambiri olipira pakali pano amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya gawo limodzi pakulipiritsa; komabe, makina ena opangira ndalama amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya 3-gawo kuti awonjezere mitengo yolipiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, Renault Zoe akhoza kuimbidwa pa 22kW m'malo 7.4kW ntchito 3-gawo.
Ubwino
Kulipiritsaku kumathamanga kwambiri ndipo kumatha kutheka pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AC, womwe - nthawi zina - udzathetsa kufunika kwa ma charger a DC.
kuipa
Kuwongolera magetsi ndi ma gridi ndizovuta kwambiri: nyumba zambiri zapakhomo sizikhala ndi mphamvu zamagawo atatu kapena bandwidth pamlingo wolipira. 3-gawo zolumikizirana ndi ma relay ziyeneranso kuphatikizidwa muzowongolera zowongolera.
Magalimoto osankhidwa okha pakali pano amathandizira kulipiritsa kwa magawo atatu, koma izi zakonzedwa kuti ziwongolere pomwe mitundu yambiri yamagetsi yamagetsi imatulutsidwa.
Ndi mphamvu zazikulu pamabwera udindo waukulu; pali malamulo owonjezera okhudza momwe magawowa amagwiritsidwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi kasinthasintha wa gawo ndikofunikira ku Norway. Mofanana ndi kutsatiridwa konse, malamulowa amasiyana ndi dera.
Kufunika liwiro
Nthawi yolankhula ndi njovu mchipindamo… ndikulankhula za DC.
Mkati mwa malo opangira DC, zambiri ndizofanana ndi mnzake wa AC; komabe, magetsi ndi magetsi ndi apamwamba, kuyambira pafupifupi 50kW.
Mukamalipira ndi AC charge point, chowongolera chowongolera nthawi zambiri chimalumikizana ndi chosinthira chomwe chimapezeka m'galimoto yomwe imasintha mphamvu ya AC kukhala mphamvu ya DC kuti muthe kulipiritsa batire la EV. Inverter iyi imatha kugwira ntchito zambiri zapano, chifukwa chake AC ndiyochedwa kuposa kulipira kwa DC.
Ndi ma charger a DC, chosinthira ichi chili mu charger m'malo mwake, ndikutsitsa gawo lokwera mtengo komanso lolemetsa la ma charger onse, panjira.
Miyezo yolumikizirana ndi yosiyananso.
Mitundu Yolumikizira
Momwemonso makina ojambulira a AC ali ndi Type 1 J1772, Type 2 ndi zina zambiri, makina opangira ma DC ali ndiCHADEMO, CCS ndi Tesla.
Zaka zaposachedwapa zawonaCHADEMOkuchepa kwa CCS, yomwe tsopano yavomerezedwa ndi ambiri opanga magalimoto akumadzulo. Komabe,CHADEMOtsopano yapanga mgwirizano ndi China, msika waukulu kwambiri wa EV padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo South Korea ikuwoneka kuti ikufunitsitsa kulowa nawo.
Uku ndikuthandizana pa chitukuko chaCHADEMO3.0 ndi ChaoJi yatsopano yaku China, yomwe imatha kuyitanitsa mphamvu yopitilira 500kW, ndipo ndi kumbuyo komwe imagwirizana ndi CHAdeMO, CCS, ndi GB/T.
CHADEMOilinso mulingo wokhawo wolipiritsa wa DC kuti ukhale ndi mphamvu yoyenda yamitundu iwiri ya V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid). Ndipo ku UK, V2G ikuyenera kukhala yotchuka chifukwa cha chidwi chatsopano cha Ofgem, wowongolera mphamvu ku UK.
Monga wopanga ma charger a EV, izi zimangopangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusankha ma protocol omwe mungathandizire.
TheCHADEMOprotocol imalumikizana kudzera pa mawonekedwe a CAN ndi galimoto kuti azitha kuwongolera chitetezo ndikutumiza magawo a batri.
Cholumikizira cha CCS chimapangidwa ndi cholumikizira cha Type 1 kapena 2 chokhala ndi cholumikizira chowonjezera cha DC pansi. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana kofunikira kukuchitikabe molingana ndi IEC 61851. Kulumikizana kwakukulu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maulumikizidwe owonjezera, pogwiritsa ntchito DIN SPEC 70121 ndi ISO/IEC 15118. ISO 15118 imathandizira kulipiritsa kwa 'plug-and-play', komwe kuvomereza ndi kulipira kumamalizidwa. zokha, popanda dalaivala kuyanjana.
Izi ndi midadada yofunika kwambiri yamapulogalamu yomwe imabwera komanso OCPP ndi IEC 16851 zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yowonjezereka ya ma charger a DC, ndipo izi, kuphatikiza ndi malonda otsika komanso mtengo wokwera wa BOM umawonetsedwa pamtengo wogulitsa, womwe ungakhale mpaka £ 30,000, m'malo mozungulira £500 pa charger ya AC.
Zowonjezereka njira zonse
M'tsogolomu posachedwa, dziko lonse lapansi lidzayendetsedwa ndi magwero ongowonjezera.
Makamaka, maukonde ena opangira ma EV tsopano akuthandizira mayankho awo pogwiritsa ntchito Solar PV. Idzakulitsa msika wanu wothekera ngati yankho lanu liperekedwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa ndi zina zongowonjezwdwa. Izi zidzafuna, pakati pazifukwa zina, kukhala ndi ma algorithms amphamvu olinganiza katundu kuti awerengere mphamvu yadzuwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakomweko
Kuphatikizidwa ndi ma solar ndi kuthekera kwa ma charger a EV kugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi opangidwa kwanuko, solar kapena zina. Malo opangira magetsi amatha kupangidwa kuti azindikire magwero osiyanasiyana amagetsi ndikuwongolerana wina ndi mnzake kuti akwaniritse mtengo ndi kudalirika.
Mapeto
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa njira zothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi, zikuwonekeratu kuti magalimoto amagetsi komanso njira zoyendera zobiriwira ndizotsogolo.
Komabe, chisangalalo chomwe chilipo pa mwayi woperekedwa ndi msika wosunthika, wothamanga wa e-mobility uyenera kukhazikika ndi kusamalitsa, mwadongosolo pokonzekera, kukonza ndi kutumiza njira yanu yolipirira ma EV.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli ndi lothandiza pakukupatsani chidziwitso pazovuta zina zopanga EVSE yanu.
Kaya mumagwira ntchito ndi gulu lanu lachitukuko kapena katswiri wopangira ma EV monga Versinetic, kukhala ndi USP yomveka bwino ndi msika womwe mukufuna, komanso kukhala tcheru ndi projekiti yanu ndi kasamalidwe ka kupanga, zidzakupatsani maziko abwino anjira yopambana yopita kumsika.
Mukufuna pulogalamu ya EV charging system, hardware, upangiri, kapena kukweza mapangidwe?
Kukhazikitsa OCPP Protocol mu EV Charging Infrastructure!
Ngati ndinu wopanga ma charger a EV kapena bizinesi yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito protocol ya OCPP pazida zanu zolipiritsa, werengani nkhaniyi kuti ikuthandizireni pazinthu zingapo zofunika.
Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) ndi mulingo wovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi komanso wovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi womwe umatanthawuza kulumikizana pakati pa Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) ndi Charge Station Management System (CSMS).
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito OCPP muzomangamanga zanu za EV komanso momwe mungagonjetsere zovuta zomwe zingachitike.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito OCPP Protocol mu EV Charging Infrastructure Yanu
Kuchita Zabwino Kwambiri kwa OCPP
Kuthana ndi Mavuto
Zotengera
Mukufuna chithandizo chaukadaulo pakukhazikitsa kwanu kwa OCPP?
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito OCPP Protocol mu EV Charging Infrastructure Yanu
OCPP imapereka maubwino angapo pamakina anu opangira ma EV, kuphatikiza:
Kugwirizana ndi Kugwirizana: OCPP imatsimikizira kugwirizana ndi kugwirizana pakati pa EVSE ndi CSMS kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito EV ali ndi ufulu kusuntha pakati pa oyendetsa ma charger osiyanasiyana osasintha ma charger awo.
Kulankhulana Kotetezedwa ndi Kubisidwa: OCPP imathandizira kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso kubisidwa pakati pa EVSE ndi CSMS, kuwonetsetsa kuti kulumikizanako sikulumikizidwa kapena kusinthidwa ndi anthu osaloledwa.
Kuyang'anira ndi Kuyang'anira Kutali: OCPP imathandizira kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira malo othamangitsira patali, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito malo opangira ma charger kuwongolera ndikuyang'anira zomwe amalipira ali pakati.
Kusinthanitsa ndi Kuwunika Kwanthawi Yeniyeni kwa Data: OCPP imalola kusinthana kwa data munthawi yeniyeni ndikuwunika momwe mukulipiritsa, kulola Distribution System Operators (DSOs) kuyang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu ndi kusanja gululi m'dera lanulo posintha zomwe zimatuluka pa charger pa nthawi zapamwamba.
Kuthana ndi Mavuto
Ngakhale kukhazikitsa protocol ya OCPP kumapereka maubwino ambiri, kumatha kubweranso ndi zovuta zina. Mavuto ena omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi awa:
Nkhani Zogwirizana ndi Chipangizo: Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu mukakhazikitsa OCPP ndikugwirizana kwa chipangizocho. Sizida zonse za EVSE ndi CSMS zomwe zili 100%OCPP-zogwirizana, ndipo izi zingayambitse mavuto m'munda.
Mapulogalamu Bugs: Ngakhale ndiOCPP-zogwirizanazipangizo, pakhoza kukhala nsikidzi mapulogalamu kapena nkhani zimene zingakhudze EVSE kapena CSMS, kusokoneza kulankhulana kapena kulamulira.
Nkhani Zokonzekera: OCPP ndi ndondomeko yovuta yomwe imafuna kasinthidwe koyenera kuti igwire ntchito moyenera. Mavuto angabwere ngati zida sizikukonzedwa bwino kapena ngati pali zolakwika pakukhazikitsa kwa OCPP.
Pogwirizana ndi kampani ngati Versinetic, mutha kuthana ndi zovutazi ndikukhala otsimikiza kuti kukhazikitsa kwanu kwa OCPP ndikotetezeka, kothandiza, komanso kwaposachedwa.
Gulu la Versinetic la mainjiniya odziwa zambiri komanso akatswiri aukadaulo atha kukuthandizani kupanga, kukhazikitsa, ndi kukonzaOCPP-zogwirizanaZomangamanga za EV zolipiritsa zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndikupitilira zomwe mukuyembekezera.
Kuchita Zabwino Kwambiri kwa OCPP
Mukakhazikitsa OCPP pazida zanu zolipirira EV, tsatirani izi:
SankhaniOCPP-KugwirizanaMa EVSE: Posankha ma EVSE (Zida Zamagetsi Zamagetsi), ndikofunikira kusankha zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi OCPP 1.6J-zogwirizana ndi mbiri yachitetezo 2 kapena 3 kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikugwirizana komanso chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe muyezo umapereka.
Zosankha Zachizolowezi za EVSE: OCPP imalola kusintha makonda ndi kuwunika kololedwa. Ndikwabwino kusankha EVSE yokhala ndi zosintha zofananira ndikupereka lipoti kuti zithandizire kuzindikira zakutali ndikuwongolera malo anu oyika.
Yang'anani malamulo oyendetsera dziko lanu: Ndikofunikira kuwona kuti EVSE ikukwaniritsa malamulo ndi malamulo aliwonse adziko lomwe idzayendetsedwemo. Mwachitsanzo, UK ili ndi malamulo anzeru oyitanitsa omwe amafuna kuti zinthu zina pa charger zizipezeka, monga. kuchedwa mwachisawawa kuyambitsa charger. Ngati EVSE sichirikiza zochitika za dziko, chojambulira sichimatsatira.
Sankhani CSMS Yogwirizana: Tsopano pali ma CSMS angapo amalonda omwe amathandizira OCPP 1.6J yokhala ndi chitetezo. Komabe, izi zimangokhudza mauthenga, ndipo CSMS imayenera kukhudza mbali zina zambiri zoyendetsera ndikuwongolera ma charger a netiweki (mwachitsanzo, kulipira). Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mosamala CSMS yomwe ikukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.
Kuyezetsa kugwirizanitsa: Pamene CSMS ndi EVSE zonse zasankhidwa, kuyezetsa kugwirizana kungayambike, ndipo EVSE imadutsa ndondomeko ya "onboarding" ndi CSMS, yomwe idzayesa mbali za charger pogwiritsa ntchito OCPP. Pali zida zodziyimira pawokha zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira zovuta ngati zitabuka.
Kuyang'anira ndi Kusamalira: Zomangamanga zanu za OCPP zikayamba kugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuziwunika ndikuzisamalira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino. Kukonza nthawi zonse ndi zosintha zidzakupatsani maziko anu mwayi wabwino kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima.
Zotengera
OCPP protocol ndi mulingo wovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi wogwiritsiridwa ntchito pamakampani opangira ma EV.
Kukhazikitsa OCPP kumatsimikizira kugwirizana ndi kugwirizana pakati pa EVSE ndi CSMS kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kusinthana kotetezedwa ndi koyenera kwa deta ndi kuyang'anira ndondomeko yolipiritsa.
Njira zabwino zoyendetsera OCPP zikuphatikiza kusankhaOCPP-zogwirizanaEVSEs, kusankha CSMS yogwirizana, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza OCPP, kuyesa ndi kutsimikizira, ndi kuyang'anira ndi kukonza.
Zovuta pakukhazikitsa zikuphatikiza zovuta zokhudzana ndi zida, zolakwika zamapulogalamu, ndi zovuta zamasinthidwe.
Mukufuna chithandizo chaukadaulo pakukhazikitsa kwanu kwa OCPP?
Ngati ndinu opanga ma charger a EV mukuyang'ana kukhazikitsa OCPP pazida zanu zolipirira, lumikizanani ndi gulu la Versinetic.
Mainjiniya athu odziwa zambiri komanso akatswiri aukadaulo atha kukuthandizani kupanga, kukhazikitsa, ndikusamaliraOCPP-zogwirizanaZomangamanga zolipirira EV zomwe zimakwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.
Lolani Versinetic ikuthandizeni kukhala ndi tsogolo lokhazikika ndi zida zolipirira za EV zomwe zili zotetezeka, zogwira mtima, komansoOCPP-zogwirizana.
Malingaliro a kampani Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
0086 19158819831
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-03-2024
