Msika wa magalimoto amagetsi ku UK ukupitilizabe kukwera - ndipo, ngakhale kuti pali kusowa kwa ma chip, nthawi zambiri sizikuwonetsa chizindikiro chilichonse chosiya ntchito:
Europe idapambana China kukhala msika waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto amagetsi panthawi ya mliriwu - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chaka cha 2020 chikhale chaka chodziwika bwino pamagalimoto amagetsi.
Kampani ina yaikulu yamagalimoto, Toyota, yalengeza kuti ndio adzagwiritsa ntchito $13.6 Biliyoni pa mabatire a EV pofika chaka cha 2030, ndipo adzakulitsa chitukuko chake chamagalimoto amagetsi oyendetsedwa ndi batri.
Magalimoto atsopano ophatikizana komanso magalimoto amagetsi ku Great Britain adafika pa 85% ya malonda a dizilo pofika mu June 2021 ndipo akuyembekezeka kugulitsidwa.ertake pofika kumapeto kwa chaka.
Magalimoto amenewa amafunika kulipidwa kwinakwake - ndipo ndi komwe mumabwera, ndi njira yanu yatsopano yolipirira magalimoto amagetsi.
Pokonzekera chitukuko chanu, zingawoneke ngati njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, chenjezo - izi zitha kubweretsa kusadalirika, komwe mtengo wake udzaposa ndalama zonse zoyambira zomwe mungasunge. Makamaka, magetsi abwino, zida zosinthira ndi soketi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga EVSE yodalirika (Zipangizo Zoperekera Magalimoto Amagetsi).
Pitirizani werengani pamene tikupereka chithunzithunzi cha njira zofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale bwino njira yolipirira magetsi ndi netiweki ya EV. Mu bukhuli, tikambirana za kupanga ma charger anzeru. Chifukwa cha izi chingapezeke apa.
Buku Lanu Lofunika Kwambiri la Desikukonza makina ochapira magalimoto a EV
Zamkatimu:
Gawo 1. Chifukwa Chiyani Inu?
Gawo 2: Kodi chojambulira cha mtundu wanji?
Gawo 3: Kusankha cholinga
Gawo 4: Kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi
Gawo 5: biology ya malo operekera mphamvu
Gawo 6: Mapulogalamu ochaja magalimoto a EV
Gawo 7: Kulumikizana ndi anthu
Gawo 8: Kuchita zinthu zina zowonjezera
Mapeto
Gawo 1: Chifukwa chiyani inu?
Ili ndi funso loyamba lomwe muyenera kudzifunsa kuchokera ku bizinesi.
Mwayi sufananaKupambana kwathu konse, ndipo msika wa ma EV charging ukuchulukirachulukira. Ili ndi funso lomwe makasitomala azifunsa akamayesa malonda anu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti yankho lanu likhale ndi USP - malo apadera ogulitsa - ndipo likuthetsa vuto.
Malo ena oti mupitekoChaja ya e-shelf yoyera ya bokosi ndi yochepa, ndipo njira zochapira zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi ndalama zambiri, kotero njira yatsopano ndiyofunika.
Kwa makampani ena, kusiyana kwake kudzadalira kwambiri njira yawo yopitira kumsika kuposa chinthucho chokha.
Gawo 2: Kodi chojambulira cha mtundu wanji?
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya chojambulira cha EV:
komwe mukupita - ma AC charger ochedwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochaja kunyumba
paulendo - ma charger amphamvu kwambiri, achangu a DC kuti nthawi yochaja ipitirire
Kupanga chochapira cha AC ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso kosavuta. Komanso, ntchito yambiri yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pokonza njira ya AC idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga malo ochapira a DC mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma charger ambiri a EV adzakhala ndi AC pakapita nthawi - kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019, 11% yokha ya ma charger aku Europe anali a DC. Komabe, mpikisano mu gawo la AC nawonso ndi waukulu kwambiri.
Choyamba, tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti mwasankha kupanga chochajira komwe mukupita. Izi zitha kupezeka m'misewu yoyendetsera galimoto kuti muzitha kuchajira nyumba, m'maofesi, m'malo oimika magalimoto nthawi yayitali komanso m'malo ena komwe magalimoto amasiyidwa kwa nthawi yoposa maola awiri.
Gawo 3: Kusankha cholinga
Dziko lalikulu la zomangamanga za magetsi (EV) likuchita mpikisano wothamanga kwambiri, kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa momwe zingathere kuti lipeze msika waukulu wadziko.
Kugula galimoto yamagetsi - kaya ndi galimoto yosakanikirana (PHEV) kapena galimoto yamagetsi ya batri (BEV) - ndi ndalama zofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense.
Chojambulira galimoto chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ngakhale kuti si mtengo wosayembekezereka, chimaonedwa ngati 'chofunika kwambiri'. Chifukwa cha malingaliro amenewa, komanso kuphatikiza machaja ambiri omwe amagulitsidwa kudzera mwa omanga nyumba kapena okhazikitsa, ogula atha kusankha njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Mbali ina ya msika ikuyang'ana makasitomala amalonda ndi magalimoto.
Mapangano amtengo wapatali amabwera ndi kutsindika kwakukulu pa moyo wautali ndi khalidwe labwino. Mayankho amalonda awa, makamaka omwe amalipiritsa anthu onse, amafunikanso zilolezo ndi kusonkhanitsa ndalama, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna pulogalamu ya OCPP [Open Charge Point Protocol] ndi malo a RFID.
Ma charger amalonda akuyembekezekanso kukhala olimba kuposa a m'nyumba.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, bizinesi yanu ikhoza kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto, koma si ntchito yaing'ono kupanga makina onse ochapira magalimoto a EV.
Njira Zogulitsira & Njira Yopita Kumsika
Kuyamba ndi msika umodzi wofunikira kudzakuthandizani kuti mupambane.
Msika wa ma charger a EV ndi wopikisana kwambiri kotero mukufunika njira yogulitsira yomwe ingakuthandizeni kupambana mpikisano.
Gawo 4: Kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi…
... Kapena ayi. Ambiri a inu omwe mukufufuza za kuyesa kuyitanitsa magalimoto a EV adzagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kutsatira malamulo, mwina m'madera angapo.
Mwatsoka, ndi ma charge point a EV, nthawi ndi ndalama zimakhala zambiri kuposa zinthu zamagetsi wamba. Miyezo ya EVSE, kuwonjezera pa kutsatira malamulo wamba, imasiyana malinga ndi mayiko, ngakhale mkati mwa mabungwe amalonda monga EU. Monga bizinesi, kuzindikira madera omwe mukufuna ndi malamulo okhudzana nawo pachiyambi ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera pa miyezo ya EVSE charger, mayiko ali ndi malamulo awoawo okhudza mawaya omwe amafotokozera momwe zida zamagetsi zimalumikizirana ndi gridi. Ku UK iyi ndi BS7671.
Malamulo awa amakhudza mwachindunji kapangidwe ka chojambulira.
Chitetezo Chosalowerera Mbali Chosweka
Monga kampani yaku UK, lamulo lomwe tili nalo lomwe lili lapadera mdziko muno ndi Broken Neutral Protection. Ili ndi vuto lomwe likukangana kwambiri pamsika wa UK wolipiritsa chifukwa cha miyezo ya mawaya aku UK komanso zovuta ndi zovuta zaukadaulo zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo za Earth.
Ngati bizinesi yanu ikukonzekera kugulitsa zinthu ku UK, vuto la kapangidwe kake lidzayenera kuthetsedwa.
Chidule cha buluu cha EV Charging System
Gawo 5: Biology ya malo operekera mphamvu
Pali magawo atatu enieni a kapangidwe ka charger ya EV: chivundikiro, chingwe ndi zamagetsi.
Mukapanga zinthu izi, kumbukirani kuti izi zidzakhala zodula kwambiri, ndipo ziyenera kukhala nthawi yayitali.
Makasitomala, kaya ndi mabizinesi kapena anthu pawokha, adzayembekezera kuti ma charger a EV azikhala kwa zaka zambiri, osakonzedwa kwambiri.
Kudalirika ndikofunikira.
Chikwama
Kapangidwe ka chipindacho ndi kuphatikiza kwa kukongola, mitengo ndi zisankho zothandiza.
Kukula kwake kumasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa soketi ndi mphamvu ya chojambulira. Zina mwa zisankho zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa, ndi zina mwazoganizira, ndi izi:
Kodi chidzakhala bokosi la pakhoma, chipinda choyimirira kapena china chake chosiyana?
Momwe chojambulira chimaonedwera ndikofunikira, kodi chiyenera kukhala chobisika kapena chowonekera?
Kodi ziyenera kukhala zoteteza ku kuwononga zinthu?
Kukula? Pali mpikisano pamsika wopanga chojambulira chaching'ono kwambiri, mwachitsanzo.
Kuyesa kwa IP - kulowa kwa madzi kumatha kuwononga chojambulira.
Kukongola - kuyambira pa mtengo wotsika mpaka wapamwamba (monga matabwa)
Kodi chikwamacho chimayikidwa bwanji?
Kodi kukhazikitsaku kudzakhala magawo awiri mwachitsanzo, chomangira khoma chokonzedwa ndi womanga nyumba miyezi ingapo chisanayikidwe chojambulira chenicheni? Izi zimachitika kuti achepetse kuwonongeka ndi kuba komanso ndalama zomwe womanga nyumbayo amawononga.
Chogwirizira chingwe: kuchuluka kwa zolakwika pakuchaja zomwe zalumikizidwa kumachitika chifukwa cha mapulagi ochaja omwe awonongeka kapena onyowa ochokera ku zogwirizira chingwe zomwe sizinakhazikike bwino.
Monga chinthu chakunja, chikwamacho chidzafunikanso kuyesedwa kwa IP, ndipo malo oti zingwe zazikulu zigwiritsidwe ntchito adzafunika.
Kulumikiza mawaya
Kupatula kunyamula mafunde amphamvu pakati pa galimoto ndi chochapira, chingwe chochapira chimayang'aniranso kulumikizana pakati pa ziwirizi.
Pakadali pano pali miyezo isanu ndi itatu yolumikizira yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, pa AC ndi DC - yosiyana kuchokera ku mtundu wina kupita ku wina komanso dera lililonse.
Miyezo yamtsogolo ikadali yosatsimikizika, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwafufuza osati muyezo womwe ulipo pano, komanso zomwe muyezowo ungakhalepo m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi posankha zomwe mungathandizire.
Ma charger amatha kupangidwa ndi zingwe zolumikizidwa kapena zosalumikizidwa. Choyamba chimakhala chosavuta nthawi zambiri, koma chimatseka charger ku mtundu winawake wolumikizira. Zosankha zosalumikizidwa zimakhala zosinthika, zomwe zimathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kukhala ndi chingwe chogwirizana ndi galimoto yake, komabe, izi zimafuna njira yotsekera.
Kuwonjezera pa zingwe zakunja, padzakhala zingwe zamkati zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mu kapangidwe ka makina, chifukwa mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira zikutanthauza kuti zitha kukhala zazikulu.
Zamagetsi
Mwachidule, choyatsira cha AC kwenikweni ndi chosinthira magetsi chomwe chimalumikiza galimoto ndi choyatsira. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi chitetezo chamagetsi, chomwe chimatha kuchepetsa mphamvu zomwe galimotoyo imagwiritsa ntchito.
Mafotokozedwe osavuta a EVSE - monga momwe amadziwikira - angapezeke pa OpenEVSE. Bodi ya EEL ya Versinetic ndi njira ina yogulitsira m'malo mwa iyi.
Chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri pa malo osavuta ochapira a AC ndi chowongolera mauthenga, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ngati makompyuta a bolodi limodzi. Bodi ya Versinetic ya MantaRay ndi chitsanzo cha izi. Kenako mutha kumaliza njira yochapira yokhala ndi ma contactor ndi ma RCD (AC ndi DC leak) kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Ma charger anzeru amawonjezera mauthenga ku charger kuti charger ilowe mu netiweki yolamulidwa ndi mtambo.
Mauthenga enieni omwe asankhidwa amadalira kwambiri malo omalizira a chojambulira. Opanga mapulogalamu ena amasankha Wi-Fi kapena GSM, pomwe nthawi zina, miyezo ya waya monga RS485 kapena Ethernet ingakhale yabwino.
Pakhoza kukhala ma board owonjezera owongolera zowonetsera, zilolezo ndi zina zambiri, kutengera momwe makinawo alili ovuta.
Izi ndi zofunika kuziganizira mukamakonzekera zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Soketi, ma relay ndi ma contactor amatenthedwa akamatenthedwa mokwanira. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mu kapangidwe ka mafakitale chifukwa kutentha kumatha kuchepetsa moyo wa zinthu. Soketi yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa imatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina komanso nthawi yokumana ingayambitse kuwonongeka.
Mavuto azachilengedwe - kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito
Kodi EVSE yanu idzapangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kwambiri? Zigawo zokhazikika za kutentha kwa malonda zimayesedwa pakati pa 0-70 C, pomwe kutentha kwa mafakitale ndi -40 mpaka +85.
Ganizirani izi mwamsanga momwe mungathere pakukula kwanu.
Gawo 6: Mapulogalamu ochaja magalimoto a EV
Chigawo cha mapulogalamu chomwe chikufunika kupangidwa chimafunika kutsatira miyezo yosiyanasiyana, ndipo chingakhale gawo lomwe limatenga nthawi yambiri pa ntchitoyi.
Msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ukadali wachinyamata, makamaka poyerekeza ndi ena, motero miyezo ndi malamulo ambiri akusinthabe ndipo akusinthidwa. Makina anu ochapira ayenera kukhala ndi makina odalirika okonzera zosintha, chifukwa sizingatheke kulosera kusintha konse komwe kudzachitike.
Ngati mukukonzekera netiweki ya kukula kulikonse, izi ziyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito OTA (zosintha pa wailesi). Izi zimabwera ndi zovuta zina zachitetezo - nkhawa yomwe ikukulirakulira pakupanga makina ochapira a EV.
Mapulogalamu ojambulira magetsi (EV charger)
Firmware
Pulogalamu yolumikizidwa yomwe imawongolera makina aboma omwe amayatsa ndi kuzimitsa chojambulira.
IEC 61851
Njira yolankhulirana yosavuta kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina ochapira a Type 1 ndi 2 AC pakati pa chochapira ndi galimoto. Zomwe zimasinthidwa pano zikuphatikizapo nthawi yomwe chaji imayamba, kuyima, ndi mphamvu yomwe galimotoyo imakoka.
OCPP
Uwu ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse wolumikizirana ndi charger ndi back office, wopangidwa ndi Open Charge Alliance (OCA). Kope laposachedwa ndi 2.0.1, koma kuyatsa koyambira mwanzeru kumatha kuchitika ndi OCPP 1.6.
Kuyesa OCPP kungachitike ngati chithandizo cha OCA kapena ku OCA Plugfests, zomwe zimachitika kawiri kapena katatu pachaka, ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi woyesa makina anu motsutsana ndi opereka chithandizo cha OCPP komanso muyezo wa OCPP.
Mafotokozedwe a OCPP ali ndi zinthu zofunika komanso zosafunikira, kuyambira pa chowongolera choyambira cha charger mpaka chitetezo chapamwamba komanso kusungitsa malo. Muyenera kusankha mulingo wa OCPP womwe mukufuna, pamodzi ndi magawo a miyezo omwe muyenera kuthandizira pa pulogalamu yanu.
Mawonekedwe a pa intaneti ndi pulogalamu
Kusintha kwa ma charger ndi kulembetsa koyamba kuyenera kuchitika, kwa woyang'anira netiweki komanso kwa wokhazikitsa. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira izi, koma mawonekedwe a pa intaneti kapena pulogalamu ndizofala.
Ma SIM othandizira
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito GSM module, muyenera kuganizira za malo ogulitsira malonda chifukwa miyezo ya GSM imasiyana malinga ndi makontinenti ndipo pakadali pano ikusintha pamene miyezo yakale ikuzimitsidwa (monga 3G) m'malo mwa yatsopano - monga LTE-CATM.
Mapangano a SIM amafunikanso kusamalidwa kuti ndalama zake zilipidwe popanda kusokoneza kasitomala. Apanso, pa mapangano a SIM, muyenera kuganizira za malo.
Kukonza chojambulira chanu
Kuyika kwa charger yeniyeni ndi gawo lalikulu la ntchito ya pulogalamuyi, makamaka ngati charger sikugwirizana ndi kulumikizana kwa GSM ndipo ikufunika kulumikizidwa ku netiweki yakomweko. Momwe izi zimachitikira zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pa zomwe makasitomala amakumana nazo.
Dziwani kuti kasitomala akhoza kukhala wogula womaliza kapena katswiri wokhazikitsa, kutengera msika womwe akufuna. Pa msika wa ogula, chojambuliracho chiyenera kukhala chosavuta kuchilumikiza ku netiweki yolumikizirana komanso kuyang'anira, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku pulogalamu.
Chitetezo - mukukonzekera milingo yotani pa chaja yanu?
Chitetezo ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri pambuyo pa kuukira kwa IoT ransomware ndipo pali chifukwa chomveka choganiza kuti ma network ochaja adzakhala chandamale cha ziwopsezo zofanana mtsogolo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka komwe kungayambitse kuukira koteroko. Muyezo udzasiyana malinga ndi malo omwe kukhazikitsako kukuchitika.
Gawo 6: Mapulogalamu
Pafupifupi ma charger onse anzeru amapezeka ngati gawo la netiweki. Zitsanzo zingapo ndi monga Ecotricity ndi BP Pulse. Ma charger awa onse amalumikizidwa ku Charging Station Management System (CSMS), kapena kumbuyo kwa ofesi.
Monga wopanga zochajira, mutha kusankha kupanga njira yanu yogwirira ntchito kumbuyo kwa ofesi, kapena kulipira ndalama zolipirira chilolezo cha njira yachitatu. Versinetic yagwirizana ndi Saascharge; zitsanzo zina zikuphatikizapo Allego ndi has.to.be.
CSMS imalola:
Kugulitsa malo olipira
Kulinganiza katundu pakati pa ma charger pafupi
Kuwongolera kwakutali kwa ma charger, pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu mwachitsanzo
Kugwirizana pakati pa maukonde
Kuyang'anira momwe zinthu zilili pa ntchito yokonza
Pali njira zina - monga ma network olamulidwa ndi anthu am'deralo - zomwe zingakhale zoyenera kuyitanitsa magalimoto achinsinsi, mwachitsanzo.
Zochitika zina zomwe kulamulira kwanuko kungakhale kothandiza ndi monga madera omwe ali ndi chizindikiro choipa, ndi ma netiweki komwe kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu mwachangu ndikofunikira kwambiri - mwachitsanzo, komwe magetsi sali odalirika.
Mu hardware yathu, chowongolera mauthenga mwina chingakhale ndi OCPP yolumikizidwa, ndipo pambuyo pake tikamafufuza DC charging, ISO 15118. Chifukwa chake, chofunikira kwambiri pa hardware ya bolodi yolumikizirana ndi microcontroller yomwe imatha kusamalira OCPP ndi malaibulale ena a mapulogalamu.
Gawo 8: Kuchita zinthu zina zowonjezera
Ukadaulo wowonjezera woti muwonjezere pa yankho lanu lolipiritsa.
Ndi gawo chabe
Malo ambiri ochajira pakali pano amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya gawo limodzi pochajira; komabe, makina ena ochajira amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya magawo atatu kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa chaji. Mwachitsanzo, Renault Zoe imatha kuchajidwa pa 22kW m'malo mwa 7.4kW mukagwiritsa ntchito magawo atatu.
Zabwino
Kuchaja kumeneku n'kwachangu kwambiri ndipo kungatheke pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AC, womwe - nthawi zina - ungapangitse kuti pasakhale kufunikira kwa ma charger a DC.
Zoyipa
Kupereka magetsi ndi kasamalidwe ka gridi ndi vuto lalikulu: nyumba zambiri zapakhomo sizili ndi mphamvu ya magawo atatu kapena bandwidth ya kuchuluka kumeneku kwa chaji. Ma contactor ndi ma relay a magawo atatu adzafunikanso kuphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka chowongolera chaji.
Magalimoto osankhidwa okha ndi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochajira magawo atatu, koma izi zikukonzekera kusintha pamene magalimoto ambiri amagetsi akutulutsidwa.
Mphamvu yayikulu imabwera ndi udindo waukulu; pali malamulo owonjezera okhudza momwe magawo amagwiritsidwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi kufunikira kwa kusintha kwa magawo ku Norway. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kutsatira malamulo onse, malamulo awa amasiyana malinga ndi dera.
Kufunika kwa liwiro
Yakwana nthawi yoti tilankhule ndi njovu m'chipindamo… ndikulankhula za DC.
Mu malo ochajira a DC, zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimafanana ndi AC; komabe, magetsi ndi mphamvu zake zimakhala zapamwamba, kuyambira pafupifupi 50kW.
Pochaja ndi malo ochaja a AC, chowongolera cha charger nthawi zambiri chimalumikizana ndi inverter yomwe imapezeka mgalimoto yomwe imasintha mphamvu ya AC kukhala mphamvu ya DC kuti itha kuchaja batire ya EV. Inverter iyi imatha kuthana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yambiri, ndichifukwa chake AC imakhala yocheperako kuposa DC charging.
Ndi ma DC charger, inverter iyi ili mu charger m'malo mwake, ikutsitsa gawo lokwera mtengo komanso lolemera la charger yonse, kupita panjira.
Miyezo yolumikizirana ndi yosiyananso.
Mitundu Yolumikizira
Mofanana ndi makina ochapira a AC omwe ali ndi Mtundu 1 J1772, Mtundu 2 ndi zina zambiri, makina ochapira a DC ali ndiCHAdeMO, CCS ndi Tesla.
Zaka zaposachedwapa zawonaCHAdeMOkukana kunathandiza CCS, yomwe tsopano yavomerezedwa ndi opanga magalimoto ambiri akumadzulo. Komabe,CHAdeMOtsopano yapanga mgwirizano ndi China, msika waukulu kwambiri wa magalimoto apakompyuta padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo South Korea ikuoneka kuti ikufunitsitsa kulowa nawo.
Izi ndi kuthandizana pa chitukuko chaCHAdeMO3.0 ndi ChaoJi yatsopano yaku China, yomwe imatha kutchaja ndi mphamvu yoposa 500kW, ndipo imagwirizana ndi miyezo ya CHAdeMO, CCS, ndi GB/T.
CHAdeMOKomanso ikadali muyezo wokhawo wa DC charging womwe waphatikiza mphamvu yamagetsi yoyendera mbali ziwiri ya V2G (Galimoto kupita ku Grid). Ndipo ku UK, V2G ikhoza kutchuka chifukwa cha chidwi chatsopano cha Ofgem, woyang'anira mphamvu ku UK.
Monga wopanga ma charger a EV, izi zimangopangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusankha njira zothandizira.
TheCHAdeMOprotocol imalumikizana kudzera mu CAN interface ndi galimotoyo kuti ilamulire chitetezo ndikutumiza magawo a batri.
Cholumikizira cha CCS chimapangidwa ndi cholumikizira cha Type 1 kapena 2 chokhala ndi cholumikizira cha DC chowonjezera pansi pake. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana koyambira kumachitikabe malinga ndi IEC 61851. Kulumikizana kwapamwamba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zowonjezera, pogwiritsa ntchito DIN SPEC 70121 ndi ISO/IEC 15118. ISO 15118 imalola 'plug-and-play' charge, komwe zilolezo ndi malipiro zimamalizidwa zokha, popanda kulumikizana kulikonse ndi driver.
Izi ndi mapulogalamu ofunikira omwe amabwera komanso OCPP ndi IEC 16851 zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yowonjezera yopangira ma DC charger, ndipo izi, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa malonda otsika komanso mtengo wokwera wa BOM zimawonekera pamtengo wogulitsa, womwe ukhoza kufika pa £30,000, m'malo mozungulira £500 pa AC charger.
Zobwezerezedwanso njira yonse
M'tsogolomu posachedwapa, anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi adzagwiritsa ntchito magwero obwezerezedwanso.
Makamaka, ma network ena ochaja magetsi a EV tsopano akuwonjezera mphamvu zawo pogwiritsa ntchito Solar PV. Izi ziwonjezera msika wanu ngati njira yanu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi zinthu zina zongowonjezedwanso. Izi zidzafuna, pakati pa zinthu zina, kukhala ndi ma algorithm amphamvu owongolera mphamvu kuti afotokoze momwe mphamvu ya dzuwa imakhalira nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakomweko
Kuphatikiza pa kupereka mphamvu ya dzuwa, ma charger a EV amatha kugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yopangidwa m'deralo, mphamvu ya dzuwa kapena ina iliyonse. Malo ochajira magetsi amatha kupangidwa kuti azindikire magwero osiyanasiyana amagetsi ndikuwagwirizanitsa kuti akwaniritse mtengo ndi kudalirika.
Mapeto
Kudzera mu kuchuluka kwa njira zothanirana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse lapansi, zikuonekeratu kuti magalimoto amagetsi ndi njira zoyendera zachilengedwe ndi tsogolo.
Komabe, chisangalalo cha mwayi woperekedwa ndi msika wamagetsi wothamanga komanso wosinthasintha chiyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi njira yosamala komanso yokonzedwa bwino yokonzekera, kupanga ndi kupereka njira yanu yochapira magalimoto amagetsi.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli likuthandizani kukupatsani chidziwitso cha zovuta zina popanga EVSE yanu.
Kaya mukugwira ntchito ndi gulu lanu lopanga zinthu kapena katswiri wokonza ma EV charging monga Versinetic, kukhala ndi USP yomveka bwino komanso msika womwe mukufuna, komanso kukhala maso ndi polojekiti yanu ndi kasamalidwe ka zopanga, kukupatsani maziko abwino oti mupite kumsika bwino.
Mukufuna pulogalamu yochaja ya EV, zida, upangiri, kapena kukweza kapangidwe kake?
Kukhazikitsa Protocol ya OCPP mu Zida Zanu Zoyatsira Ma EV!
Ngati ndinu wopanga ma charger a EV kapena bizinesi yomwe ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito protocol ya OCPP mu zomangamanga zanu zochajira, werengani nkhaniyi kuti mupeze malangizo pazinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira.
Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) ndi muyezo wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri womwe umafotokoza kulumikizana pakati pa Equipment Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) ndi Charge Station Management System (CSMS).
Munkhaniyi, tifufuza njira zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito OCPP mu zomangamanga zanu zochapira magalimoto amagetsi komanso momwe mungagonjetsere mavuto omwe angakhalepo.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Protocol ya OCPP mu Zida Zanu Zolipirira Ma EV
Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zogwiritsira Ntchito OCPP
Kugonjetsa Mavuto
Zakudya zotengera
Mukufuna thandizo laukadaulo pakugwiritsa ntchito OCPP yanu?
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Protocol ya OCPP mu Zida Zanu Zolipirira Ma EV
OCPP imapereka maubwino angapo pamakina anu ochapira magalimoto a EV, kuphatikizapo:
Kugwirizana ndi Kugwirizana: OCPP imatsimikizira kuti EVSE ndi CSMS kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana zimagwirizana komanso kuti zimagwirizana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ma EV ali ndi ufulu wosuntha pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito malo osiyanasiyana ochapira popanda kusintha ma charger awo.
Kulankhulana Kotetezeka ndi Kobisika: OCPP imalola kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso kobisika pakati pa EVSE ndi CSMS, kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizanako sikusokonezedwa kapena kusinthidwa ndi magulu osaloledwa.
Kuyang'anira ndi Kuyang'anira Kutali: OCPP imathandizira kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira malo ochajira patali, kulola ogwira ntchito pamalo ochajira kuti azilamulira ndikuyang'anira zomangamanga zawo zochajira kuchokera pamalo apakati.
Kusinthana ndi Kuwunika Deta Pa Nthawi Yeniyeni: OCPP imalola kusinthana deta pa nthawi yeniyeni ndikuwunika momwe njira yolipirira imagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza Ogwira Ntchito Zogawa (DSOs) kutsatira momwe mphamvu imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikulinganiza gridi m'dera lanu mwa kusintha zotulutsa za charger nthawi yomwe magetsi amatuluka kwambiri.
Kugonjetsa Mavuto
Ngakhale kukhazikitsa protocol ya OCPP kumapereka zabwino zambiri, kungayambitsenso mavuto ena. Mavuto ena ofala ndi awa:
Mavuto Ogwirizana ndi Chipangizo: Chimodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu mukamagwiritsa ntchito OCPP ndi kugwirizana ndi chipangizo. Si zipangizo zonse za EVSE ndi CSMS zomwe zili 100%Kutsatira malamulo a OCPP, ndipo izi zingayambitse mavuto m'munda.
Zovuta za Mapulogalamu: Ngakhale ndiKutsatira malamulo a OCPPPazida, pakhoza kukhala zolakwika za pulogalamu kapena mavuto omwe angakhudze EVSE kapena CSMS, zomwe zingasokoneze kulumikizana kapena kuwongolera.
Mavuto Okhudza Kakonzedwe: OCPP ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kakonzedwe koyenera kuti igwire ntchito bwino. Mavuto angabuke ngati zipangizo sizinakonzedwe bwino kapena ngati pali zolakwika pa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka OCPP.
Mwa kugwirizana ndi kampani ngati Versinetic, mutha kuthana ndi mavutowa ndikutsimikiza kuti kukhazikitsa kwanu kwa OCPP kuli kotetezeka, kogwira ntchito bwino, komanso kwatsopano.
Gulu la mainjiniya odziwa bwino ntchito komanso akatswiri aukadaulo a Versinetic lingakuthandizeni kupanga, kukhazikitsa, ndikusamaliraKutsatira malamulo a OCPPMagalimoto amagetsi ochaja omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zanu komanso kupitirira zomwe mukuyembekezera.
Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zogwiritsira Ntchito OCPP
Mukakhazikitsa OCPP mu zomangamanga zanu zochapira magalimoto a EV, tsatirani njira zabwino izi:
SankhaniKutsatira OCPPMa EVSE: Posankha ma EVSE (Zida Zoperekera Magalimoto Amagetsi), ndikofunikira kusankha zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi OCPP 1.6J ndi chithandizo cha chitetezo cha 2 kapena 3 kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe muyezo umapereka.
Zosankha Zapadera za EVSE: OCPP imalola kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kake ndi kuzindikira komwe kuloledwa. Ndibwino kusankha EVSE yokhala ndi makonda oyenera ndi malipoti kuti ithandizire kuzindikira ndi kuwongolera kwakutali kwa malo omwe mukukhazikitsa.
Yang'anani malamulo oyendetsera dziko lanu: Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti EVSE ikukwaniritsa malamulo ndi malamulo aliwonse a dziko lomwe idzagwire ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, UK ili ndi malamulo anzeru oyendetsera omwe amafuna kuti zinthu zinazake pa charger zipezeke, monga kuchedwa mwachisawawa kuti charger iyambe. Ngati EVSE siithandizira zinthu za dziko linalake, chargeryo siitsatira malamulo.
Sankhani CSMS Yogwirizana: Tsopano pali ma CSMS ambiri amalonda omwe amathandizira OCPP 1.6J ndi chitetezo chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, izi zimangokhudza kulumikizana kokha, ndipo CSMS iyenera kukhudza mbali zina zambiri zoyendetsera ndikuwongolera netiweki ya ma charger (monga, kubweza). Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mosamala CSMS yomwe ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zanu.
Kuyesa kuyanjana: CSMS ndi EVSE zikasankhidwa, kuyesa kuyanjana kungayambike, ndipo EVSE imadutsa mu njira ya "kulowa" ndi CSMS, yomwe imayesa mbali za chojambulira pogwiritsa ntchito OCPP. Pali zida zodziyimira pawokha zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira mavuto ngati abuka.
Kuyang'anira ndi Kukonza: Kapangidwe ka OCPP kakayamba kugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ndikusamalira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino. Kukonza ndi kusintha nthawi zonse kudzapatsa kapangidwe kanu mwayi wabwino kwambiri kuti kakhale kotetezeka komanso kogwira ntchito bwino.
Zakudya zotengera
Protocol ya OCPP ndi muyezo wodziwika padziko lonse wa protocol yolumikizirana womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani ochapira magalimoto amagetsi.
Kukhazikitsa OCPP kumatsimikizira kuti EVSE ndi CSMS kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana zimagwirizana komanso zimagwirizana, zomwe zimathandiza kusinthana deta mosamala komanso moyenera komanso kuyang'anira njira yolipirira.
Njira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito OCPP zikuphatikizapo kusankhaKutsatira malamulo a OCPPMa EVSE, kusankha CSMS yogwirizana, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza OCPP, kuyesa ndi kutsimikizira, komanso kuyang'anira ndi kukonza.
Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa ndi monga mavuto okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, zolakwika za mapulogalamu, ndi mavuto okhudza kasinthidwe.
Mukufuna thandizo laukadaulo pakugwiritsa ntchito OCPP yanu?
Ngati ndinu wopanga ma charger a EV omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito OCPP mu dongosolo lanu lochaja, lumikizanani ndi gulu la Versinetic.
Akatswiri athu odziwa bwino ntchito komanso akatswiri aukadaulo angakuthandizeni kupanga, kukhazikitsa, ndikusamaliraKutsatira malamulo a OCPPZipangizo zochapira magalimoto a EV zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.
Lolani Versinetic ikuthandizeni kumanga tsogolo lokhazikika ndi zomangamanga zochapira magetsi zamagetsi zomwe zili zotetezeka, zogwira ntchito bwino, komansoKutsatira malamulo a OCPP.
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-03-2024
