Nthawi ya Epidemi-Eldemince imachita bwino kwambiri. Kuchokera paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi, minda yolemetsa monga kuyendetsa ndege ndi kutumiza ikuganizira za Biofuels ngati mafuta amtundu wa dekarbotition. Kodi vuto latsopano la biofuel lazatsopano ndi lotani? Kodi ntchito yomwe ingatheke m'malo omwe ndizovuta kupha? Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zomwe mayiko otukuka ndi ati?
Kukula kwa chaka kumafunikira kuthamangitsidwa
Mpaka pano, bioethanol ndi biodiesel akadali a Biofuel kwambiri. Bioethanol amagwirabe ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Sizingangokhala nkhuni zabwino komanso zokhazikika pamafuta ochepetsa mafuta, komanso zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndikuyipitsa mu malonda.
Bungwe Lapadziko Lonse (IEAA) linanenanso " . Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika kumapeto kwa 2030, mafuta a khitchini, zinyalala za chakudya ndi mbewu za mbewu zimawerengetsa zida zapamwamba kwambiri za biofuel, mpaka 40%.
IEA idati kuchuluka kwa momwe ma biofeel sikuthandizira kukwaniritsa cholinga cha Neo zero mu 2050. Kuyambira chaka cha 2018 mpaka 2022, 4% yokha. Pofika 2050, gawo la kumwa kwa ma biofuel mavidiwo mu ndege, masitepe am'madzi ndi apamwamba adzafunika kufikira 33%, 19% ndi 3%.
IEA ikuyembekeza kuti ikufunika kukulira ndi malita a biliyoni 35 ndi 2027 Kukula kwa bioethanol ndi biodiesel mankhwala kuli pafupifupi chifukwa cha chuma chomwe chikutuluka.
Pakati pa 2022 ndi 2027, gawo la biofuels 'mu gawo la mafuta oyendetsa ndege padziko lonse lapansi lichulukana kuchokera pa 4.3% mpaka 5.4%. Podzafika 2027, mafuta ofunikira a bio-ndege amayembekezeredwa kukulira malita 3.9 biliyoni pachaka, katatu ka 2021, kumawerengera pafupifupi 1% yokwanira mafuta.
Mafuta othandiza kwambiri poyendetsa mayendedwe
Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kutsuka mafakitale. IEA imakhulupirira kuti mwachidule ndi nthawi yayitali, biofuel ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yoyendera Dearbonation. Kuchulukitsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi kokwanira kumafunikira katatu pakati pa tsopano ndi 2030 kuti mukwaniritse cholinga cha zotuluka-zero kuchokera paulendo 2050.
Pali mafakitale ophatikizira omwe biofuel amapereka njira yotsika mtengo yochepetsera mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku gawo lakupita kwa zaka zobwerazi. M'malo mwake, kugwirizana ndi mafuta omwe ali ndi mafuta omwe amakhalapo pazinthu zakale amapanga njira yothandiza yosinthira mafuta osungiramo zinthu zakale.
Ngakhale magalimoto amagetsi akupanga mwachangu, zinthu zachuma zimafunikira pakupanga kwa batilo lalikulu komanso zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipinda zotsekemera zikhale zovuta kuti awonongeke. Pakatikati pa nthawi yayitali, monga gawo loyendera limakhala la magetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito ma biofuel kumasunthira kumagawo omwe ndi ovuta kumathandizira kumangirira, monga ndege.
Msungwana wa Bioethanol ndi biotor, wofufuza zaulimi, dzina lake Inslaclacil Cartings a Injini, "popereka njira zosiyanasiyana pamsika,"
Dziko langa limathandiziranso kutumiza kwa biofuel mu gawo loyendera. Mu 2023, kugwiritsa ntchito mwavinene wa munosene kudzakhala matani pafupifupi 38.83 miliyoni, ndi roctor mpweya wopitilira matani 123 miliyoni, kumawerengera pafupifupi 1% ya mpweya wokwanira. M'malingaliro a "kasudzo ka kaboni", mafuta oyendetsa ndege mosinthika ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera mpweya wa kaboni mu makampani apawa.
Mo Dingge, wapampando ndi mlembi wa sinolomac nambo Zhenhachi dongosolo la zida zopangira zida za bio monga zinyalala mafuta ndi mafuta; Dongosolo la dziko langa lodziyimira komanso lolamulira lokhazikika komanso dongosolo lothandizira pokonzanso mafakitale limalimbikitsa kukula kwa makampani opanga mafuta ochulukirapo.
United States ndi Europe zimapereka zomwe amakonda
Pakati pa chuma chotukulidwa, United States amagwiranso ntchito popititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha biofuels. Amanenedwa kuti United States yatipatsa ndalama $ 9.7 biliyoni kupita ku makampani a biofuel kudzera mu madzi ochepetsa.
Mu February, chitetezero cha US ndi Defert of US Dipatimenti ya US Enenters adapereka chilengezo chonena kuti ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa kumayendetsedwa ndi ndalama zowonjezera .
Joseph Goffman Office's Office of EPA ndi ma radiation, anati: "Kusunthaku kwakonzedwa kuti ulimbikitsidwe kuyankhanso zatsopano za biofuel." Jeff Dorthatian, Wachiwiri wothandizirana ndi mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka ku dipatimenti yaku US, anati:
Anthu ena a EU amakhulupirira kuti ma biofuel ayenera kuphatikizidwa mu chimango cha mpweya wa EU kuti chizilongosole bwino kuti makampani azitha kukopa ndalama.
Khothi laku Europe likuti EU ilibe njira yayitali ya biofuels, yomwe itha kusokoneza mayendedwe a Dera la Dekarbonations. M'malo mwake, malingaliro a EU pa biofuel akhala akusuntha. Zinakhala cholinga chowonjezera kuchuluka kwa biofuels munjira zoyendera kubwereza mpaka 10% pofika 2020, koma kenako ndinasiya cholinga ichi. Pakadali pano, EU imazindikira kuti ma biofuel ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakutumiza ndege, kutumiza ndi minda ina, ndipo ndikupezanso chidaliro pakukula.
Nikolaos anionis, mkulu wa khothi la Europe la omvera, anavomereza kuti ndondomeko ya mfundo ya EU ikhale yovuta ndipo yasintha pafupipafupi m'zaka 20 zapitazi. "Ma biofuel amatha kuthandizira kuti pakhale chizolowezi chokana ku United Carbon ndikuthandizira chitetezo chawo, koma palibe vuto lodziwika bwino komanso lotsimikizika. Kuperewera kwa malangizo a mfundo mosakayikira kumawonjezera zoopsa za ndalama zaku Europe za ku Europe. "
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Post Nthawi: Mar-30-2024
