International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa ndi kusunga miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yaukadaulo wamagetsi. Zina mwazopereka zake zodziwika bwino ndi muyezo wa IEC 62196, wopangidwa makamaka kuti ugwirizane ndi zolipiritsa zamagalimoto amagetsi (EVs). Pomwe kufunikira kwamayendedwe okhazikika kukukulirakulira, IEC 62196 yatuluka ngati chitsogozo chofunikira kwa opanga, opereka chithandizo, ndi ogula chimodzimodzi.
IEC 62196, yomwe imatchedwa "mapulagi, ma socket-outlets, zolumikizira zamagalimoto, ndi zolowera zamagalimoto - Kuthamangitsa magalimoto amagetsi" kumakhazikitsa maziko a yunifolomu komanso makina opangira ma EV. Wotulutsidwa m'magawo angapo, muyezo umafotokoza za zolumikizira zolipiritsa, ma protocol olumikizirana, ndi njira zotetezera, kulimbikitsa kuyanjana komanso kuchita bwino pa chilengedwe chonse cha EV.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za IEC 62196 ndi tsatanetsatane wa zolumikizira zolipiritsa. Muyezo umatanthawuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolipira, monga Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, ndi Mode 4, iliyonse imathandizira pamayendedwe osiyanasiyana opangira komanso mphamvu. Imayang'anizana ndi mawonekedwe a zolumikizira, kuwonetsetsa kuti mamangidwe okhazikika omwe amathandizira kulumikizana kosasunthika pamasiteshoni osiyanasiyana opangira ma EV.
Kuti athe kulumikizana bwino pakati pa EV ndi zopangira zolipirira, IEC 62196 imatchula ndondomeko zosinthira deta. Kulankhulana kumeneku ndikofunikira pakuwongolera magawo olipira, kuyang'anira momwe akulipiritsa, ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo panthawi yolipiritsa. Muyezowu umaphatikizapo zomwe zimaperekedwa pakulipiritsa kwa AC (Alternating Current) ndi DC (Direct Current), kulola kusinthasintha komanso kugwirizanitsa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zolipiritsa.
Chitetezo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuyitanitsa magalimoto amagetsi, ndipo IEC 62196 imayankha izi pophatikiza njira zolimba zachitetezo. Muyezowu umatanthauzira zofunikira pachitetezo chamagetsi, malire a kutentha, komanso kukana zinthu zachilengedwe, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zolipirira ndizolimba komanso zotetezeka. Kutsatira njira zotetezera izi kumakulitsa chidaliro cha ogwiritsa ntchito paukadaulo wamagalimoto amagetsi.
IEC 62196 yakhudza kwambiri msika wamagalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi popereka njira zofananira zolipirira zomangamanga. Kukhazikitsidwa kwake kumatsimikizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito EV atha kulipiritsa magalimoto awo pamakwerero osiyanasiyana, mosasamala kanthu za wopanga kapena malo. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi azikhala ochezeka komanso ofala kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kusintha kwapadziko lonse kupita kumayendedwe okhazikika.
Pomwe ukadaulo ukusintha komanso msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ukukulirakulira, muyezo wa IEC 62196 ukhoza kusinthidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso zatsopano. Kusinthasintha kwa mulingowu ndikofunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pakulipiritsa, kuwonetsetsa kuti umakhalabe mwala wapangodya wamakampani amagalimoto amagetsi.
IEC 62196 imayima ngati umboni wa kufunikira kokhazikika pakulimbikitsa kukula kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Popereka ndondomeko yokwanira yolipirira zomangamanga, zolumikizira, njira zoyankhulirana, ndi njira zachitetezo, muyezowu watenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukonza tsogolo lokhazikika komanso lopezeka lakuyenda kwamagetsi. Pamene gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi likukumbatira kwambiri magalimoto amagetsi, IEC 62196 ikadali chowunikira, kutsogolera bizinesiyo kuti ikhale yogwirizana komanso yoyendetsera bwino zachilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-14-2023
