Pamene magalimoto amagetsi (EV) akutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, kufunika kwa zomangamanga zochapira bwino komanso zosinthasintha kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Malo ochapira a AC (alternating current) ndi DC (direct current) amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kutengera zosowa za magetsi ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.Malo ochapira ma AC, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala kapena malo ogulitsira magetsi ochepa, imapereka chiwongola dzanja chocheperako koma ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kuyiyika.Ma charger amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu kuyambira 3 kW mpaka 22 kW, yoyenera kuyikidwa usiku wonse kapena nthawi yayitali yoyimitsa magalimoto.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi,Malo ochapira mwachangu a DCZimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamphamvu kwambiri, kupereka mphamvu zochaja mwachangu zofunika pa malo opumulira pamsewu, malo othamangitsira mwachangu m'mizinda, komanso m'magalimoto amalonda. Ma charger a DC amatha kupereka mphamvu kuyambira 50 kW mpaka kupitirira 350 kW, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yochaja poyerekeza ndi malo oimika magalimoto a AC. Kuchaja mwachangu kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito kwa madalaivala ndikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma EV paulendo wautali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malonda.
Miyezo ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za malo ochapira a AC ndi DC zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga ndalama zoyikira, kupezeka kwa magetsi, komanso kusavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.Ma AC chargerZitha kupindula ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito ndipo zitha kulumikizidwa ndi makina amagetsi omwe alipo omwe ali ndi zosintha zochepa. Ndi abwino kwambiri m'malo omwe magalimoto amaimikapo kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mphamvu zisunthike pang'onopang'ono.
Motsutsana,Ma DC fast chargerkufunikira ndalama zambiri mu zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo kulumikizana kwa magetsi amphamvu kwambiri ndi makina oziziritsira apamwamba kuti azitha kuyendetsa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yochaja mphamvu zambiri. Ngakhale kuti pali ndalama zambiri, ma charger a DC ndi ofunikira kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti ma EV amatha kuchajidwa mwachangu, kukwaniritsa zosowa za oyendetsa omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa kapena omwe akuyenda maulendo ataliatali.
Miyezo yoyendetsera ntchito imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga malo ochapira a AC ndi DC. Maboma ndi mabungwe amakampani amakhazikitsa malangizo owonetsetsa kuti chitetezo, mgwirizano, ndi magwiridwe antchito zikuyenda bwino. Mwachitsanzo, muyezo wa Combined Charging System (CCS) umathandizira zonse ziwiri AC ndi DC charging, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito EV azisinthasintha komanso azikhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mofananamo, muyezo wa CHAdeMO umayang'ana kwambiri pakuchapira mwachangu kwa DC, kugogomezera kugwirizana ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana.
Pomaliza, zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za malo ochapira a AC ndi DC zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa njira yoyenera yopangira zomangamanga za EV. Ngakhale ma charger a AC amapereka mayankho othandiza pazosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku zochapira, ma charger a DC fast ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamphamvu kwambiri komanso kuti azitha kuyenda mtunda wautali. Pamene msika wa EV ukupitilira kukula, netiweki yokwanira komanso yosinthika yochapira idzakhala yofunikira kuti ithandizire zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogwiritsa ntchito EV.
Lumikizanani nafe:
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Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-24-2024
