Magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) akayamba kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, kufunikira kwa zomangamanga zoyendetsera bwino komanso zosunthika kumakhala kofunikira. Malo opangira magetsi a AC (alternating current) ndi DC (direct current) amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana potengera zosowa za magetsi komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito.Malo opangira AC, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nyumba zogona kapena zotsika mphamvu zamalonda, zimapereka chiwongoladzanja chochepa koma ndizotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kuziyika.Ma charger awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zoyambira 3 kW mpaka 22 kW, oyenera kulipiritsa usiku wonse kapena kuyimitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Mosiyana,Malo opangira ma DC mwachangukutengera mphamvu zamphamvu kwambiri, kupereka mphamvu zolipiritsa mwachangu m'malo opumira mumsewu waukulu, malo othamangira m'tauni, komanso magalimoto amalonda. Ma charger a DC amatha kutulutsa mphamvu kuchokera pa 50 kW kufika pa 350 kW, kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yolipiritsa poyerekeza ndi masiteshoni a AC. Kulipiritsa mwachangu kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nthawi yotsika kwa madalaivala komanso kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma EV pakuyenda mtunda wautali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malonda.
Miyezo ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pamasiteshoni a AC ndi DC zimatengera zinthu monga mtengo woyika, kupezeka kwamagetsi, komanso kusavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.Ma charger a ACamapindula ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo za zomangamanga ndipo akhoza kuphatikizidwa m'machitidwe amagetsi omwe alipo omwe ali ndi zowonjezera zochepa. Malowa ndi abwino kwambiri m'malo omwe magalimoto amayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono mphamvu isamutsidwe.
Motsutsana,Ma charger othamanga a DCzimafunika ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kulumikiza magetsi apamwamba kwambiri ndi makina oziziritsira apamwamba kuti athe kusamalira kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yopangira mphamvu zambiri. Ngakhale kukwera mtengo, ma charger a DC ndi ofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti ma EV atha kuyitanidwanso mwachangu, kukwaniritsa zofuna za madalaivala omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa kapena omwe akuyenda maulendo ataliatali.
Miyezo yoyang'anira imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa malo opangira ma AC ndi DC. Maboma ndi mabungwe opanga makampani amakhazikitsa malangizo owonetsetsa kuti chitetezo, kugwirizana, ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, muyeso wa Combined Charging System (CCS) umathandizira kulipiritsa kwa AC ndi DC, kumapereka kusinthasintha komanso kusavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito EV. Momwemonso, muyezo wa CHAdeMO umayang'ana kwambiri kuthamangitsa kwa DC mwachangu, kutsindika kuyenderana ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana.
Pomaliza, zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za malo opangira ma AC ndi DC zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa njira yoyenera yopangira zida za EV. Ngakhale ma charger a AC amapereka mayankho othandiza pazosowa zatsiku ndi tsiku, ma charger othamanga a DC ndiofunikira kuti akwaniritse zofuna zamphamvu komanso kulola kuyenda mtunda wautali. Pamene msika wa EV ukukulirakulira, maukonde oyitanitsa okwanira komanso osinthika adzakhala ofunikira kuti athandizire zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogwiritsa ntchito EV.
Lumikizanani nafe:
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Nthawi yotumiza: May-24-2024
