Mfuti yothamangitsa mphamvu zatsopano imagawidwa kukhala mfuti ya DC ndi mfuti ya AC, mfuti ya DC ndiyokwera kwambiri, mfuti yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi milu yothamangitsira mwachangu.ev charger infrastructure, kunyumba nthawi zambiri kumakhala mfuti ya AC, kapena mfuti yonyamula.
1, AC charger mfuti (AC charger)
Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulumalo opangira magalimoto onse: type1, type2 ndi GB/T, zogwirizana ndi American Standard, European Standard ndi National Standard. Tesla ili ndi mawonekedwe ake opangira ma charger (North American Charging Standard NACS).
(1) Type1: mawonekedwe a SAE J1772, omwe amadziwikanso kuti J-plug
Kwenikweni, dziko la US ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi chiyanjano chapafupi ndi US (mwachitsanzo, Japan, South Korea, ndi zina zotero) amagwiritsa ntchito mfuti zolipiritsa za Type1 American Standard, kuphatikizapo ma post otchaja a AC ndi mfuti zonyamulira zomwe zimabwera ndi galimotoyo.
Type1 makamaka imapereka ma voltages awiri opangira, 120V (Level1) ndi 240V (Level2).
(2) Type2: Chiyankhulo cha IEC 62196
Type2 ndiyo njira yolumikizira magalimoto amagetsi ku Europe, mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala 230V, yang'anani chithunzicho ndipo mulingo wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi pang'ono ngati muyezo waku Europe ukufanana ndi kujambula kwa dzuwa, gawo lakuda ndi lobowoka, ndipo zosiyana ndi muyezo wa dziko.
(3) GB/T: GB/T20234 dziko muyezo mawonekedwe
Kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2016, dziko la China likunena kuti malinga ngati njira yolipirira magalimoto atsopano opangidwa ku China iyenera kutsatira muyezo wapadziko lonse wa GB/T20234, magetsi operekedwa ndi mfuti yamtundu wa AC nthawi zambiri amakhala 220V.
2, DC kulipiritsa mfuti
Mfuti zolipiritsa za DC nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi mfuti zolipiritsa za AC, dera lililonse lili ndi miyezo yake, kupatula Japan, komwe muyezo wa DC wothamangitsa mfuti ndi CHAdeMO.
American Standard Type1 imagwirizana ndi CCS1, makamaka ndikuwonjezera mabowo awiri apamwamba omwe ali pansi.
Muyezo wa Type2 waku Europe umagwirizana ndi CCS2, ndipo muyezo wadziko ndi GB/T.
Mphamvu yamagetsi yaDC charger mulunthawi zambiri imakhala pamwamba pa 400V, ndipo yapano ndi ma amperes mazana angapo, motero imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulu wothamangitsa wa DC pamalo othamangitsira.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-17-2024