Nigeria, dziko lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri ku Africa komanso lachisanu ndi chimodzi padziko lonse lapansi, laika chidwi chake pakulimbikitsa kuyenda kwamagetsi komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. Pokhala kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chikuyembekezeka kufika pa 375 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2050, dziko lino likuzindikira kufunikira kwachangu kuthana ndi gawo lake la mayendedwe, lomwe m'mbiri yakale limapanga gawo lalikulu la mpweya wa CO2.
Mu 2021 mokha, Nigeria idatulutsa matani 136,986,780 metric a carbon, kulimbitsa malo ake ngati otulutsa mpweya wabwino kwambiri ku Africa. Pofuna kuthana ndi nkhaniyi, boma la Nigeria lavumbulutsa Plan yake ya Energy Transition Plan (ETP), yomwe ikufuna kuphatikizira 10% biofuel pofika chaka cha 2030 ndipo cholinga chake ndi chakuti magalimoto azitha kuyika magetsi pofika chaka cha 2060.
Kuchotsedwa kwa ndalama zothandizira mafuta kwakhala kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha kayendedwe ka magetsi ku Nigeria. Kusunthaku kukuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndikufulumizitsa kusinthako kuchoka kumayendedwe oyendetsedwa ndi petroleum. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti magalimoto amagetsi, okhala ndi zero mpweya, amakhala ndi lonjezo lalikulu lomanga mizinda yokhazikika komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa.
Lagos, mzinda wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Nigeria komanso mzinda waukulu padziko lonse lapansi, nawonso walowa nawo mpikisano wothamangitsa mpweya. Lagos Metropolitan Transport Authority yakhazikitsa njira zopangira mabasi amagetsi, zopangira zolipiritsa, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Bwanamkubwa Babajide Sanwo-Olu posachedwapa adavumbulutsa gulu loyamba la mabasi amagetsi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa mzindawu kuti zisanduke likulu la tawuni lanzeru komanso lokhazikika.
Kuphatikiza pa magalimoto akuluakulu oyendera anthu, magalimoto amagetsi a mawilo awiri, monga mabasiketi ndi ma scooters oyendetsedwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu, akufufuzidwa ngati njira yothetsera mavuto a chilengedwe, makamaka kuipitsa mpweya. Zosankha zazing'onozi zitha kugawidwa ndikubwerekedwa, kupititsa patsogolo kupezeka kwamayendedwe aukhondo.
Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono akupitanso patsogolo m'mawonekedwe amagetsi aku Nigeria. Mwachitsanzo, Sterling Bank, posachedwapa idatsegula malo oyamba opangira magetsi opezeka ndi anthu ku Lagos. Ntchitoyi, yotchedwa Qore, ikufuna kupereka njira zina zotsika mtengo komanso zoyera kuti zilowe m'malo mwa magalimoto akale oyendera mafuta ndi dizilo.
Komabe, zovuta zingapo zikubwera pakutengera kufalikira kwa magetsi ku Nigeria. Kupereka ndalama kumakhalabe chopinga chachikulu, komanso kusowa kwa chidziwitso, kulengeza, komanso kubweza ndalama. Kugonjetsa zopingazi kudzafuna ndalama zothandizira, kuwonjezereka kwa zinthu, ndi malo abwino a bizinesi. Kukhazikitsa malo opangira ma charger, kukhazikitsa malo obwezeretsanso mabatire, komanso kupereka zolimbikitsa zongowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi ndi njira zofunikanso.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa kayendedwe ka magetsi, Nigeria iyenera kuyika patsogolo chitukuko cha zomangamanga zokwanira. Izi zikuphatikiza kuphatikiza njira zosinthira pang'ono pamapangidwe amisewu, monga ma scooter lane ndi njira za oyenda pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa gridi ya solar kupita kumayendedwe amagetsi, malo ochapira, ndi magalimoto amagetsi amtundu wa anthu zitha kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwakuyenda kosasunthika.
Ponseponse, kudzipereka kwa Nigeria pakulimbikitsa kuyenda kwamagetsi ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya ndi koyamikirika. Zolinga zazikulu za Energy Transition Plan, limodzi ndi zomwe boma ndi mabungwe aboma achita, ali ndi kuthekera kosintha gawo lamayendedwe la Nigeria ndikuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika m'matauni. Ngakhale zovuta zikupitirirabe, ogwira nawo ntchito amakhalabe ndi chiyembekezo chokhudza tsogolo la kayendedwe ka magetsi ku Nigeria ndi zotsatira zake zabwino pa chilengedwe.
Lesley
Malingaliro a kampani Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-05-2024
