Pachitukuko chodabwitsa, anthu aku America adagula magalimoto amagetsi opitilira miliyoni imodzi (EVs) mu 2023, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa malonda a EV mchaka chimodzi m'mbiri ya dzikolo.
Malinga ndi lipoti la Bloomberg New Energy Finance, magalimoto amagetsi opitilira 960,000 adagulitsidwa mpaka Okutobala. Ndi zogulitsa zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa m'miyezi yotsatira, gawo lalikulu la miliyoni lidakwaniritsidwa mwezi watha.
Cox Automotive, yemwe ndi wodziwika bwino pakugulitsa magalimoto ku US, adatsimikizira izi. Kuchulukirachulukira pakugulitsa kumatha chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamitundu yamtundu wa EV yomwe ikupezeka pamsika. Pofika theka lachiwiri la 2023, panali mitundu 95 ya EV yopezeka ku US, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 40% mchaka chimodzi chokha.
Kuphatikiza apo, Inflation Reduction Act, yomwe imapereka ngongole zamisonkho pazogula za EV, yathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa malonda. Magalimoto amagetsi adapanga pafupifupi 8% ya magalimoto onse atsopano ku US mu theka loyamba la 2023, malinga ndi lipoti la Bloomberg NEF.
Komabe, chiwerengerochi ndi chotsika kwambiri kuposa China, kumene ma EVs anali 19% ya malonda onse agalimoto. Padziko lonse lapansi, ma EVs amawerengera 15% yazogulitsa zatsopano zamagalimoto.
Mu theka loyamba la 2023, China idatsogola pakugulitsa kwa EV padziko lonse lapansi ndi 54%, kutsatiridwa ndi Europe ndi 26%. US, yomwe ili msika wachitatu padziko lonse lapansi wa EV, idangokhala 12% yokha.
Ngakhale kuchulukirachulukira kwa malonda a EVs, mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto ukupitilira kukwera. Zambiri za Bloomberg NEF zikuwonetsa kuti North America, kuphatikiza US, ikupitilizabe kutulutsa mpweya wambiri wa carbon kuchokera kumayendedwe apamsewu poyerekeza ndi zigawo zina zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Lipoti la Bloomberg NEF likusonyeza kuti zidzatenga mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka khumi izi kuti magalimoto amagetsi akhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Corey Cantor, wothandizira wamkulu wamagalimoto amagetsi ku BNEF, adawonetsa kupita patsogolo kwamakampani monga Rivian, Hyundai, Kia, Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, ndi BMW pamsika waku US, kupatula Tesla.
Ford adanenanso za malonda a EV omwe adawonongeka mu Novembala, kuphatikiza kugulitsa mwamphamvu kwagalimoto yamagetsi ya F-150 Lightning, chitsanzo chomwe kupanga kwake kudachepetsedwa kale.
Cantor adati msika wonse ukuyembekezeka kukwera 50% chaka ndi chaka, zomwe ndizochitika zabwino poganizira kuchuluka kwa malonda kuyambira chaka chatha.
Ngakhale panali malipoti a kuchepa pang'ono kwa EV chaka chino, kunali kochepa, malinga ndi Cantor. Pamapeto pake, kugulitsa kwa US EV kunali mayunitsi mazana ochepa chabe kuposa momwe amaganizira.
Stephanie Valdez Streaty, director of industry insights ku Cox Automotive, akuti kugulitsa kwatsika pang'ono ndikusintha kuchoka kwa omwe adatengera koyambirira kupita kwa ogula osamala kwambiri.
Anatsindikanso kufunika kwa ogulitsa magalimoto kuti apititse patsogolo maphunziro a makasitomala okhudzana ndi ubwino ndi ubwino wa magalimoto amagetsi.
Lesley
Malingaliro a kampani Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-06-2024
