M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi m'dziko langa kwakula mofulumira. Pamene kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ochajidwa m'mizinda kukupitirirabe kukwera, magalimoto amagetsi ochajidwa m'mizinda kwakhala kosavuta kwambiri. Komabe, kuyenda mtunda wautali kukupangitsa eni magalimoto ambiri kuda nkhawa ndi kubwezeretsanso mphamvu. Posachedwapa, "Ndondomeko Yothandizira Kupititsa Patsogolo Ntchito Yomanga Nyumba Zochajidwa M'misewu Mikulu" yoperekedwa pamodzi ndi Unduna wa Zamayendedwe, National Energy Administration, State Grid Co., Ltd., ndi China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd. yanena kuti pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2022, dzikolo lidzayesetsa kuthetsa zomangamanga zochajidwa kwambiri komanso zapamwamba. Malo ochitira ntchito za pamsewu waukulu m'madera akunja kwa dzikolo angapereke ntchito zoyambira zochajidwa; chisanafike chaka cha 2023, malo oyenerera ochitira ntchito za pamsewu waukulu m'dziko lonselo komanso m'chigawo (masiteshoni) angapereke ntchito zoyambira zochajidwa.
Deta yomwe idatulutsidwa kale ndi Unduna wa Zoyendera ikuwonetsa kuti pofika mu Epulo chaka chino, milu 13,374 yochapira yamangidwa m'malo 3,102 mwa madera 6,618 a ntchito zapamsewu mdziko langa. Malinga ndi deta yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi China Charging Alliance, pofika mu Julayi chaka chino, chiwerengero cha milu yochapira ya anthu onse mdziko langa chafika pa 1.575 miliyoni. Komabe, chiwerengero chonse cha milu yochapira sichikwanira poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha magalimoto atsopano amagetsi omwe alipo panopa.
Pofika mu June chaka chino, chiwerengero cha zomangamanga zochapira m'dziko lonselo chinali mayunitsi 3.918 miliyoni. Munthawi yomweyi, chiwerengero cha magalimoto atsopano amphamvu m'dziko langa chinapitirira 10 miliyoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chiŵerengero cha ma pile ochapira ndi magalimoto ndi pafupifupi 1:3. Malinga ndi zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuti athetse vuto la kuthamangitsidwa kosasangalatsa kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, chiŵerengero cha magalimoto ndi ma pile chiyenera kufika pa 1:1. Zikuoneka kuti poyerekeza ndi kufunikira kwenikweni, kufalikira kwa ma pile ochapira pakadali pano kukufunikabe kufulumizitsidwa. Kafukufuku wofunikira akuwonetsanso kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, chiwerengero cha magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ku China chidzafika pa 64.2 miliyoni. Ngati cholinga chomanga chiŵerengero cha magalimoto ndi ma pile cha 1:1 chitsatiridwa, padzakhalabe kusiyana kwa pafupifupi 63 miliyoni pakumanga ma pile ochapira ku China m'zaka 10 zikubwerazi.
Zachidziwikire, kusiyana kwakukulu, komwe kumabweretsa kuthekera kwakukulu kwa chitukuko cha makampani. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti kukula kwa msika wonse wodzaza ma charger kudzafika pafupifupi 200 biliyoni ya yuan. Pakadali pano pali makampani opitilira 240,000 okhudzana ndi ma charger mu dzikolo, omwe oposa 45,000 adalembetsedwa kumene mu theka loyamba la 2022, ndi kuchuluka kwapakati pamwezi kwa 45.5%. Tikuyembekeza kuti popeza magalimoto atsopano amagetsi akadali mu gawo lotchuka mwachangu, ntchito za msika uwu zipitilira kuwonjezeka mtsogolo. Izi zitha kuonedwanso ngati makampani ena othandizira omwe akubwera chifukwa cha makampani atsopano amagetsi.
Ma pile ochajira ndi magalimoto atsopano amphamvu monga momwe malo opangira mafuta alili ndi magalimoto achikhalidwe amafuta. Kufunika kwawo n'kodziwikiratu. Pofika mu 2020, ma pile ochajira magalimoto atsopano amphamvu adaphatikizidwa mu zomangamanga zatsopano za dzikolo pamodzi ndi kumangidwa kwa siteshoni ya 5G base, magetsi amphamvu kwambiri, njanji zothamanga kwambiri pakati pa mizinda ndi sitima zapamtunda za m'mizinda, ndipo malamulo a makampani ochajira ma pile aperekedwa kuyambira pamlingo wadziko lonse mpaka wapafupi. Ndondomeko Yothandizira Mndandanda. Zotsatira zake, kutchuka kwa ma pile ochajira kwawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi.
Komabe, ngakhale kuti makampani akukula mofulumira, zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale zolipirira magetsi zili ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pankhani ya kapangidwe, ntchito, ndi kukonza. Mwachitsanzo, kugawa kwa malo sikuli bwino. Madera ena akhoza kukhala odzaza, koma madera ena ali ndi malo ochepa otulutsira magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa kwapadera kwa zolipirira magetsi kumakhalanso kovuta kukanidwa ndi katundu wa anthu ammudzi ndi zina. Zinthu izi zalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino magetsi omwe alipo kale kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri, ndipo zakhudzanso zomwe eni magalimoto atsopano amagetsi akumana nazo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kosakwanira kwa zolipirira magetsi m'malo ogwirira ntchito pamsewu kwakhalanso vuto lalikulu lomwe likukhudza "ulendo wautali" wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi. Dongosolo loyenerali likuwonetsa zofunikira zomveka bwino pakupanga zolipirira zamagetsi pamsewu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino kuti makampani opanga ma charger mulu ali ndi maulalo angapo kuphatikiza kapangidwe ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, makina opanga, malonda ndi kukonza, ndi zina zotero. Sizitanthauza kuti akangoyikidwa, adzachitika kamodzi kokha. Mwachitsanzo, vuto la "kumaliza moyipa" ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma charger mulu mutakhazikitsa lakhala likuwonekera nthawi ndi nthawi. Kawirikawiri, chitukuko cha ma charger mulu chimadziwika ndi "kugogomezera pa zomangamanga koma ntchito yake ndi yopepuka". Izi zikuphatikizapo nkhani yofunika kwambiri, yomwe ndi yakuti, ngakhale makampani ambiri akuthamangira kugula msika wa blue beaver, kusowa kwa miyezo yoyenera yamakampani kwapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito onse a makampani opanga ma charger mulu akhale abwino. Oimira ena a National Congress adapereka lingaliro lakuti malamulo okhudza kumanga ndi kukonza malo ochapira ndi ma charger mulu ayenera kupangidwa mwachangu momwe angathere kuti amange ndi kukonza malo ochapira ndi ma charger mulu. Nthawi yomweyo, miyezo yolumikizira ma charger mulu ndi miyezo yochapira ziyenera kukonzedwa.
Popeza makampani onse opanga magetsi atsopano akadali mu gawo la chitukuko chachangu ndipo zofuna za ogula zikuchulukirachulukira, makampani opanga magetsi atsopano amafunikanso kukonzedwa nthawi zonse. Vuto lalikulu ndilakuti magalimoto oyamba opangira magetsi anali makamaka "ochajitsa pang'onopang'ono", koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano opangira magetsi, kufunikira kwa anthu "ochajitsa mwachangu" kukukulirakulira. Mwanjira yabwino, kuyendetsa magalimoto atsopano opangira magetsi kuyenera kukhala kosavuta monga kuyendetsa magalimoto odzaza mafuta. Pachifukwa ichi, mbali imodzi, mabizinesi akuyenera kufulumizitsa kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko ndikuwonjezera kutchuka kwa magalimoto "ochajitsa mwachangu"; kumbali ina, kuthandizira magetsi kumafunikanso kuti zigwirizane ndi nthawi. Mwanjira ina, poyang'anizana ndi kufunikira kwa magalimoto atsopano opangira magetsi komwe kukukwera mofulumira, pakufalitsa magalimoto ochajitsa, sitiyenera kungotsimikizira liwiro, komanso sitinganyalanyaze mtundu. Kupanda kutero, sizingokhudza mphamvu zenizeni zautumiki, komanso zitha kuwononga ndalama. Makamaka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zothandizira ndi zothandizira zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kupewa chitukuko chosakhazikika komwe kulibe malingaliro ambiri komanso malingaliro ambiri. Pali maphunziro omwe aphunziridwa kuchokera ku izi m'mafakitale ambiri, ndipo tiyenera kukhala maso.
Kutchuka kwa ma charger piles ngati zomangamanga zothandizira, kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa makampani atsopano amagetsi. Pamlingo winawake, pamene ma charger piles akupezeka paliponse, sizingochepetsa nkhawa za eni magalimoto atsopano amagetsi okhudza kubwezeretsanso mphamvu, komanso zimathandiza kuwonjezera chidaliro cha anthu onse m'magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, chifukwa zidzabweretsa zambiri. Zingapereke lingaliro la "chitetezo" motero zimagwira ntchito "yotsatsa". Chifukwa chake, malo ambiri awonetsa momveka bwino kuti kupanga ma charger piles kuyenera kupititsidwa patsogolo moyenera. Tiyenera kunena kuti poganizira dongosolo lachitukuko lomwe lilipo komanso momwe chitukuko chilili, makampani ojambulira ma charger piles akuyambitsa masika. Koma munjira iyi, momwe mungamvetsetsere ubale pakati pa liwiro ndi khalidwe likuyenerabe kuganiziridwa.
Susie
Kampani ya Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd.,
0086 19302815938
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-19-2023
