Pamene kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kukuchulukirachulukira, ntchito yomanga misika yolipiritsa kunja kwa nyanja yakhala imodzi mwamitu yotentha kwambiri pamakampani amagetsi atsopano. Kudziko lina, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakumanga milu yolipiritsa, pomwe msika wapakhomo ukukumana ndi mavuto akulu. Ambiri omwe ali mkati mwamakampani amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yogawa gawo lamakampani opanga zinthu ku China yabweretsa mwayi waukulu wachitukuko kumakampani olipira milu. Makamaka makampani omwe angagwiritse ntchito mwayiwu, misika yakunja idzakhala njira yawo yayikulu yachitukuko.
Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku International Energy Agency (IEA), mu theka loyamba la 2023, malonda a magalimoto amagetsi m'mayiko a EU adafika mayunitsi 1.42 miliyoni, koma kumanga milu yolipiritsa sikunapitirire, zomwe zinachititsa kuti galimoto ipite. kuchuluka kwa mulu mpaka 16: 1. Zinthu zafika poipa kwambiri ku United States. Pofika 2022, United States ili ndi milu yolipiritsa anthu 131,000, koma kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndi pafupifupi 3.3 miliyoni. Chiŵerengero cha milu yolipiritsa anthu chakwera kuchoka pa 5.1 mu 2011 kufika pa 25.1 mu 2022. Izi zikuwonetsa kukula kwakukulu kwa msika wapadziko lonse wotsatsa milu.
Kukula kwa msika ndi machitidwe akukula.
M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, kufunikira kwa milu yolipiritsa kunja kwamayiko akupitilira kukwera, kukhala chinthu chodziwika bwino pamapulatifomu akuluakulu amalonda padziko lonse lapansi. M'mwezi wa Marichi chaka chino chokha, kufunikira kogula kwa milu yolipiritsa kunja kunakwera ndi 218%. Malinga ndi zonenedweratu za China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, makampani aku China akuyembekezeka kuwerengera 30% -50% ya msika waku Europe ndi America wolipira mulu zaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Ndi kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano padziko lonse lapansi, kumangidwa kwa zomangamanga zolipiritsa kukuchulukirachulukira.
Mumsika uwu wodzaza ndi mwayi, makampani aku China omwe akulipiritsa milu awonjezera liwiro lawo lopita kutsidya lina. Malinga ndi mlozera wam'malire wa Alibaba International Station, mwayi wamabizinesi akunja kwa milu yolipiritsa magalimoto amphamvu zatsopano udzawonjezeka ndi 245% mu 2022, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti padzakhala pafupifupi katatu kufunikira mtsogolo. Poyang'anizana ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa msika uku, makampani aku China adayankha mwachangu ndikukhazikitsa makampani okhudzana ndi kutumiza milu yolipiritsa kunja.
Pakati pamakampani ambiri omwe amathamangitsa milu omwe amapita kutsidya kwa nyanja, kulipiritsa mwachangu kwakhala cholinga chachikulu. Pakalipano, makampani a ku China apanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, kuphatikizapo kulipira mofulumira, kutsika pang'onopang'ono, kusungirako kuwala kophatikizika, kulipira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa, ndi zina zotero, kuti apambane m'misika yakunja, makampani aku China omwe amalipira mulu akufunikabe kuthana ndi zovuta zina.
Choyamba, certification ya batri ndiye vuto loyamba kupita kutsidya lanyanja. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zamakampani zomwe zimafunikira chidwi pamakampani ndi ziphaso za European standard CE ndi American standard UL certification. Chitsimikizo cha CE ndi chiphaso chokakamiza. Nthawi yotsimikizira ndi miyezi 1-2. Dera lalikulu lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU. Malipiro a certification ndi pafupifupi mazana masauzande a yuan. Chitsimikizo cha UL ndi imodzi mwamiyezo yayikulu yotsimikizira zolipiritsa zinthu zamulu kuti zilowe mumsika waku US. Chitsimikizo Nthawi yozungulira ndi pafupifupi miyezi 6 ndipo mtengo wake umafikira mamiliyoni a yuan. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyitanitsa milu yolumikizirana m'maiko osiyanasiyana ndi zigawo ndi zosiyananso, ndipo makampani akuyenera kuyambitsanso ntchito zofufuza ndi chitukuko ndikusintha mawonekedwe kuti agwirizane ndi miyezo ya mayiko ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana.
Kachiwiri, kupanga mayendedwe ndizovuta kwambiri. Pali zopinga zina zamakasitomala m'misika yakunja. Makampani aku China akuyenera kuthana ndi vuto la mphamvu zosakwanira zamtundu ndikukulitsa makasitomala kudzera munjira zingapo. Opanga ambiri aku China apeza njira zatsopano zokulitsira bizinesi yawo pochita nawo ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi zolipiritsa ndi njira zina. Nthawi yomweyo, kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsera zapadziko lonse lapansi zolipiritsa ndi mwayi wabwino wowonetsa zinthu zanu ndi matekinoloje anu.
Mwayi ndi zovuta zimakhalapo
M'misika yaku Europe ndi America, kubwezeretsanso mphamvu mwachangu kwakhala kufunikira kwachangu kwa eni ma tram. Kuphatikiza pa malo okhala ndi malo antchito, ntchito zolipiritsa mwachangu zimafunikira m'misewu yayikulu, malo oimikapo magalimoto m'malo ogulitsira ndi zina. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu mu kuchuluka kwa milu ya AC ndi DC m'misika yaku Europe ndi America. Pafupifupi 10% yokha ya milu yolipiritsa anthu ndiyomwe imathamangitsa milu ya DC. Ndi kukwezedwa kwa mfundo komanso kukula kwa kufunikira kwa msika, kukula kwa msika wothamangitsa mulu wa DC ukupitilira kukwera. Soochow Securities Research Institute imalosera kuti msika ku Europe ndi United States udzafika 18.7 biliyoni ya yuan ndi 7.9 biliyoni motsatana pofika chaka cha 2025, ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa 76% ndi 112% motsatana.
Ndi kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, kufunikira kwa milu yolipiritsa kunja kukukulirakulira, koma palinso zovuta monga miyezo ya certification ndi kupanga ma tchanelo. Makampani aku China akuchulukirachulukira akufufuza misika yakunja ndipo akukumana ndi mwayi waukulu wamsika ndi zovuta.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha magalimoto atsopano opangira mphamvu, boma lakhazikitsa ndondomeko za subsidy. Boma la Germany lapereka ndalama zambiri zothandizira milu yolipiritsa mphamvu zambiri, ndipo boma la United States laperekanso ndalama zokwana US$5 biliyoni zothandizira kumanga milu yolipiritsa anthu. Ndondomekozi sizimangolimbikitsa kufunikira kwa msika, komanso zimapatsanso mwayi wamabizinesi ochulukirachulukira kumakampani aku China omwe amalipira milu.
Kutengera ndi mfundo zabwino, makampani akuluakulu omwe amalipira mulu wapakhomo apititsa patsogolo ziphaso zakunja kuti atenge gawo la msika. Pakati pawo, Wang Yang, woyambitsa ndi CEO wa Nenglian Anzeru Zamagetsi, anaona kuti chaka chatha, ambiri kunja kulipiritsa mulu makampani anali mwachangu kuchititsa European CE, American UL ndi certification zina muyezo kukonzekera kukula msika chaka chino.
Titha kunena kuti misika yaku Europe ndi America ili ndi zofunika kwambiri pakulipiritsa zinthu zamulu, ndipo mayendedwe a certification ndiatali komanso okwera mtengo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake makampani aku China omwe akulipiritsa milu amakumananso ndi zovuta zina popita kutsidya lina. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kusiyana pakulipiritsa milu yolumikizirana m'maiko ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimafuna kuti makampani asinthenso zinthu zawo ndikupanga kafukufuku ndi chitukuko.
Kuti agwirizane bwino ndi kufunikira kwa msika ndi kusintha kwa mfundo, makampani aku China omwe akuyitanitsa milu ayenera kulimbikitsa R&D ndi luso lazogulitsa, kukulitsa njira ndi mgwirizano. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kumvetsetsa msika wam'deralo ndi ndondomeko za ndondomeko ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti bizinesi ikhale yopambana. Gan Chunming anamaliza motere: "Kukhalabe wosamala ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso kuyankhulana ndi mabungwe amakampani, mabungwe am'deralo, ndi madipatimenti aboma ndi gawo la bizinesi. zoopsa ndi mwayi wagona.”
Pomwe kufunikira kwa milu yamphamvu kwambiri ya DC ndi milu yochulukitsitsa kukuchulukirachulukira m'misika yaku Europe ndi America, ma module othamangitsa, zingwe zamfuti zoziziritsidwa ndi madzi ndi zida zina zothandizira zikuyembekezekanso kukhala malo atsopano okulirapo! Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, tiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti United States imafuna kuti milu yonse yolipiritsa yoperekedwayo iyenera kupangidwa ku United States, ndipo Ulaya ikulimbikitsanso kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyenera. Ndondomekozi zikadzakhazikitsidwa, zidzakhudza mwachindunji kutumiza milu yolipiritsa. Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta izi ndi mwayi, makampani aku China omwe akulipiritsa milu akuyenera kuyankha mosasintha pakusintha kwa msika, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi anzawo am'deralo, ndikuwunika limodzi misika yakunja. Potengera mwayi wamalamulo, kulimbikitsa luso la R&D ndikukulitsa mgwirizano wamakina, makampani aku China omwe akulipira milu akuyembekezeka kuchita bwino kwambiri m'misika yakunja.
Susie
Malingaliro a kampani Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-09-2024
