"Ukonde wokhazikika wamagetsi ndi mzati wofunikira pamsika wamagetsi aku Europe komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse kusintha kobiriwira." Mu "European Union Grid Construction Action Plan" yomwe idatulutsidwa posachedwa, European Commission (yomwe idatchedwa "European Commission") inanena momveka bwino kuti maukonde amagetsi aku Europe akuyenera kusuntha kuti akhale "wanzeru, otsogola kwambiri, komanso kusinthasintha”. Kuti izi zitheke, European Commission ikukonzekera kuyika ndalama zokwana 584 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2030 kuti magetsi azitha kukhala amakono.
Kumbuyo kwa bungwe la European Commission ndi nkhawa yomwe gulu lamagetsi likukulirakulira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito yomanga gridi yamagetsi ku Europe. Akatswiri amakhulupilira kuti gululi lamagetsi la EU pano ndi laling'ono kwambiri, lobwerera m'mbuyo, lapakati, komanso losalumikizidwa mokwanira, ndipo likukumana ndi zovuta zambiri.
Choyamba, kufalikira kwa ukalamba ndi kugawa maukonde sikungakwaniritse kufunikira komwe kukukulirakulira kwa magetsi. Zikunenedweratu kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ku EU kudzakwera pafupifupi 60% poyerekeza ndi masiku ano. Pakali pano, pafupifupi 40% ya magetsi ku Ulaya akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 40 ndipo ali ndi zaka zosakwana 10 kuchokera kumapeto kwa moyo wawo woyamba. Gulu lamphamvu lokalamba silimangotaya mphamvu pakufalitsa mphamvu, komanso limabweretsa zoopsa zomwe zingateteze chitetezo.
Kachiwiri, kukula kwamphamvu pamagawo onse operekera komanso kufunikira kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kumapereka mayeso kumanetiweki omwe alipo. Mamiliyoni a mapanelo atsopano adzuwa padenga, mapampu otentha, ndi zinthu zomwe anthu amderali amagawana zidzafunika kupeza grid, pomwe kufunikira kokulirapo kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi kupanga ma hydrogen kudzafunika makina osinthika komanso apamwamba kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, opanga magetsi ambiri akudandaula chifukwa chazovuta zowongolera. "Plan" ikunena kuti m'maiko ambiri, ntchito zopangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ziyenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti apeze ufulu wolumikizana ndi grid. Leonhard Birnbaum, mkulu wa European Electric Power Industry Alliance komanso CEO wa E.ON Group ya ku Germany, nthawi ina anadandaula kuti: “Monga kampani yaikulu kwambiri ku Germany, pempho la E.ON lopeza ma netiweki lalepheranso.”
Osati zokhazo, kuchulukirachulukira kwamagetsi mkati mwa EU kwaperekanso zofunika zapamwamba za kulumikizana kwa gridi pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala. Bungwe la Council on Foreign Relations, lomwe ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino la akatswiri a maganizo ku Ulaya, linanena m’lipoti lakuti ngati dziko limene lili m’bungwe likusowa mphamvu zopangira magetsi m’dzikolo, likhoza kupeza mphamvu kuchokera ku mayiko ena, zomwe zingathandize kuti mayiko onse a ku Ulaya azitha kupirira mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, pa nyengo yotentha kwambiri m’chilimwe cha 2022, malo opangira magetsi a nyukiliya ku France anachepetsa kupanga magetsi ndipo m’malo mwake anawonjezera katundu wa magetsi ochokera ku United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, ndi Belgium pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zapakhomo zikufunika.
Mawerengedwe a European Transmission System Operators Alliance, omwe akuimira makampani amphamvu a 39 a ku Ulaya, amasonyeza kuti m'zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsatira, njira zowonongeka za EU ziyenera kuwirikiza kawiri, ndipo 23 GW ya mphamvu iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi 2025. 2030 Mphamvu zowonjezera za 64 GW zidzawonjezedwa chaka chino.
Pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, bungwe la European Commission lapeza madera asanu ndi awiri ofunika kwambiri mu Pulani, kuphatikizapo kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zomwe zilipo kale ndi chitukuko cha mapulojekiti atsopano, kulimbikitsa ndondomeko ya nthawi yayitali ya maukonde, kuyambitsa ndondomeko yoyang'anira kutsogolo. chimango, ndikuwongolera gridi yamagetsi. Mulingo wanzeru, kukulitsa njira zopezera ndalama, kuwongolera njira zovomerezera ziphaso ndikuwongolera ndi kulimbikitsa njira zogulitsira, ndi zina zambiri. Dongosololi limapereka malingaliro oti achite pa chilichonse mwa madera omwe ali pamwambawa.
Gilles Dixon, CEO wa European Wind Energy Association, akukhulupirira kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Plan" kwa European Commission ndi "kuchita mwanzeru." "Izi zikuwonetsa kuti European Commission yazindikira kuti popanda ndalama zambiri mu gridi yamagetsi, sizingatheke Kukwaniritsa kusintha kwa mphamvu". Dickson anayamikira kutsindika kwa Pulani pa kuyimitsidwa kwa gridi yamagetsi. "Ogwiritsa ntchito ma transmission akuyenera kulandira zolimbikitsa zomveka kuti agule zida zokhazikika."
Pakadali pano, a Dickson adatsindika kufunika kochitapo kanthu mwachangu, makamaka kuthana ndi mizere yamapulojekiti amagetsi ongowonjezedwanso omwe akufuna kulumikizidwa ndi gululi. Dickson adati ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mapulojekiti omwe ali okhwima kwambiri, anzeru komanso omwe akuyenera kumangidwa ndikofunikira, komanso kupewa "kulola kuti mapulojekiti ongopeka asokoneze zinthu". A Dickson adapemphanso mabanki aboma monga European Investment Bank kuti apereke zitsimikiziro zotsutsana ndi ntchito zazikulu za zomangamanga.
Potengera momwe EU ikulimbikitsira kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi, mayiko onse omwe ali mamembala akuyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuthana ndi zovuta komanso kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga gridi yamagetsi ku Europe. Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe Europe imatha kupita ku tsogolo lobiriwira komanso lokhazikika.
Susie
Malingaliro a kampani Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-22-2024
