"Network yokhazikika yamagetsi ndi chitsulo chofunikira kwambiri pamsika wamagetsi wamkati ku Europe komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale kusintha kwachilengedwe." Mu "European Union Grid Construction Action Plan" yomwe idatulutsidwa posachedwapa, European Commission (yomwe pano ikutchedwa "European Commission") idanena momveka bwino kuti network yamagetsi ku Europe iyenera kukhala "yanzeru, yogawa magawo, komanso yosinthasintha". Pachifukwa ichi, European Commission ikukonzekera kuyika ndalama zokwana ma euro 584 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2030 kuti isinthe gridi yamagetsi.
Chimene chikuchititsa kuti bungwe la European Commission lichite zimenezi ndi nkhawa yomwe anthu ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito pa nkhani ya kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito yomanga gridi yamagetsi ku Ulaya. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti gridi yamagetsi yomwe ilipo ku EU ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, yocheperako pang'ono, yokhazikika kwambiri, komanso yosagwirizana mokwanira, ndipo ikukumana ndi mavuto ambiri.
Choyamba, netiweki yotumizira ndi kugawa magetsi yokalamba siyingakwaniritse kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magetsi. Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ku EU kudzawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 60% poyerekeza ndi momwe zilili pano. Pakadali pano, pafupifupi 40% ya netiweki yotumizira magetsi ku Europe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 40 ndipo ili pafupi zaka zosakwana 10 kuti ifike kumapeto kwa moyo wawo woyamba wopangidwa. Gridi yamagetsi yokalamba sikuti imangotaya mphamvu pakutumiza magetsi, komanso imabweretsa zoopsa zina.
Kachiwiri, kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kumbali zonse ziwiri zoperekera ndi kufunikira kwa magetsi kukuyesa maukonde omwe alipo. Mamiliyoni a ma solar panels atsopano a padenga, ma heat pump, ndi zinthu zomwe anthu ammudzi amagwiritsa ntchito pamagetsi zidzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, pomwe kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magetsi amagetsi ndi kupanga hydrogen kudzafuna makina osinthika komanso apamwamba a magetsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, opanga magetsi ambiri akudandaula za njira yovuta yowongolera. "Pulani" ikunena kuti m'maiko ambiri, mapulojekiti opanga magetsi obwezerezedwanso amafunika kudikira nthawi yayitali kuti apeze ufulu wolumikizira gridi. Leonhard Birnbaum, mtsogoleri wa European Electric Power Industry Alliance komanso CEO wa E.ON Group ku Germany, nthawi ina adadandaula kuti: "Monga kampani yayikulu kwambiri ku Germany, pempho la E.ON loti anthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito netiweki nalonso latha."
Sikuti zokhazo, kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe akuchitika mu EU kwaperekanso zofunikira kwambiri pakulumikizana kwa gridi pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala. Bungwe la Council on Foreign Relations, bungwe lodziwika bwino la ku Europe, linanena mu lipoti kuti pamene dziko lomwe lili membala likusowa magetsi m'dzikolo, limatha kupeza mphamvu kuchokera kumayiko ena, zomwe zingathandize kuti mphamvu zonse za ku Europe zizikhala zolimba. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe cha 2022, mafakitale amagetsi a nyukiliya ku France adachepetsa kupanga magetsi ndipo m'malo mwake adawonjezera magetsi ochokera ku United Kingdom, Spain, Germany, ndi Belgium kuti atsimikizire kufunika kwa magetsi m'dzikolo.
Mawerengedwe a European Transmission System Operators Alliance, omwe akuyimira makampani 39 amagetsi aku Europe, akuwonetsa kuti m'zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zikubwerazi, zomangamanga za kutumiza magetsi m'malire a EU ziyenera kuwirikiza kawiri, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi ya 23 GW iyenera kuwonjezeredwa pofika chaka cha 2025. Pachifukwa ichi, pofika chaka cha 2030 mphamvu yowonjezera ya 64 GW idzawonjezeredwa chaka chino.
Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto omwe akubwerawa, European Commission yapeza madera asanu ndi awiri ofunikira kuti ayang'anitsidwe mu Ndondomekoyi, kuphatikizapo kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsa mapulojekiti omwe alipo komanso kupanga mapulojekiti atsopano, kulimbitsa mapulani a netiweki a nthawi yayitali, kuyambitsa dongosolo loyang'anira mtsogolo, komanso kukonza gridi yamagetsi. Kuchuluka kwanzeru, kukulitsa njira zopezera ndalama, kukonza njira zovomerezera zilolezo ndikukweza ndikulimbitsa unyolo woperekera zinthu, ndi zina zotero. Ndondomekoyi ikupereka malingaliro enieni a zochita pa gawo lililonse lomwe lili pamwambapa.
Gilles Dixon, CEO wa European Wind Energy Association, akukhulupirira kuti kuyambitsa "Pulani" ndi "njira yanzeru" ndi European Commission. "Izi zikusonyeza kuti European Commission yazindikira kuti popanda ndalama zambiri mu gridi yamagetsi, sizingatheke kukwaniritsa kusintha kwa mphamvu". Dickson adayamikira kutsindika kwa Pulani pa kukhazikitsa unyolo wopereka magetsi. "Ogwira ntchito zamagalimoto otumizira magetsi ayenera kulandira zolimbikitsa zomveka bwino kuti agule zida zokhazikika."
Pakadali pano, Dickson adagogomezera kufunika kochitapo kanthu mwachangu, makamaka pothetsa mndandanda wa mapulojekiti a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa omwe akufuna kulumikizidwa ku gridi yamagetsi. Dickson adati ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mapulojekiti omwe ali okhwima kwambiri, anzeru komanso omwe angamangidwe kwambiri aperekedwa patsogolo, komanso kupewa "kulola mapulojekiti ongoyerekeza kusokoneza zinthu". Dickson adapemphanso mabanki aboma monga European Investment Bank kuti apereke chitsimikizo chotsutsana ndi mapulojekiti akuluakulu a zomangamanga.
Poganizira za kukwezedwa kwa EU kwa kusintha kwa gridi yamagetsi, mayiko onse omwe ali mamembala ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti athetse mavuto ndikulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakupanga gridi yamagetsi ku Europe. Mwanjira imeneyi yokha ndi momwe Europe ingapitirire patsogolo kukhala ndi tsogolo lobiriwira komanso lokhazikika.
Susie
Kampani ya Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd.,
0086 19302815938
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-22-2024
