Wolemba Finn Peacock - Chartered Electrical Engineer, wakale CSIRO, EV mwiniwake, woyambitsa SolarQuotes.com.au
Kaya mukuganiza zogula EV, kudikirira kubereka, kapena kuyendetsa EV, kudziwa momwe (ndi momwe) amalipira ndi gawo lofunikira la umwini.
Mu bukhuli, ndikambirana za mphamvu (kW) ndi mphamvu (kWh).Kudziwa kusiyana kwake nkofunika!Anthu amasakaniza izi nthawi zonse - ngakhale akatswiri amagetsi omwe ayenera kudziwa bwino.
Galimoto yodziwika bwino ya petulo imapeza mtunda wa makilomita 10 kuchokera pa lita imodzi yamafuta. Galimoto yamagetsi yanthawi zonse imatenga pafupifupi makilomita 6 kuchokera ku 1 kWh yamagetsi.
Pagalimoto yamafuta, mufunika malita 10 amafuta kuti muyende mtunda wa makilomita 100. Pamtengo wokhazikika wa $1.40 pa lita imodzi yamafuta, 10 x $1.40 = $14 pa 100 kilomita.
Zindikirani: Mafuta agalimoto amaposa $2 pa lita imodzi panthawi yolemba - koma ndimamatira ndi $ 1.40 kusonyeza kuti ma EV ndi otchipa kwambiri, ngakhale wolamulira wankhanza waku Russia sanakokomeze mitengo yamafuta.
Mugalimoto yamagetsi, pafupifupi 16 kWh yamagetsi imayenera kuyenda makilomita 100. Ngati wogulitsa magetsi anu amawononga masenti 21 pa kWh, mtengo wake ndi 16 x $ 0.21 = $ 3.36.
Magalimoto amagetsi ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri ngati mungalipire pamagetsi oyendera dzuwa kapena kulipiritsa pamitengo yotsika kwambiri potengera mtengo wanthawi yogwiritsira ntchito (ToU).
Ngati muli ndi bilu yamagetsi ya 21c ndi mtengo wa solar feed-mu tarifi ya 8c, mtengo wokwanira wolipiritsa galimoto ndi mphamvu yadzuwa ndi 8c.Ndizotsika mtengo 13c pa kWh kuposa kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi kuchokera ku gridi.
Mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi imakulipirani mitengo yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi kutengera nthawi yatsiku yomwe mumapeza kuchokera pagululi.
Fananizani mitengo yamagetsi ya Aurora Energy Tasmania nthawi zosiyanasiyana masana:
Ngati mungakhazikitse charger yanu ya EV kuti izingoyendetsa pulogalamu ya ToU ndi Aurora kuyambira 10am mpaka 4pm, 100km yamtunduwu idzakutengerani 16 x $0.15 = $2.40.
Tsogolo la dongosolo la magetsi ku Australia ndi mitengo yanthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, magetsi otsika mtengo masana (dzuwa lambiri) komanso usiku (nthawi zambiri kumakhala mphepo yambiri komanso kufunikira kochepa).
Ku South Australia, mumalipidwa masenti 7.5 pa ola limodzi la kilowati masana pamtengo wanthawi yogwiritsira ntchito womwe umapereka "sponji yadzuwa."
Ogulitsa ena amaperekanso mitengo yapadera ya EV komwe mutha kulipira mtengo wotsikirapo wa kWh kuti mulipiritse EV yanu nthawi zina, kapena mtengo watsiku ndi tsiku wolipiritsa wopanda malire.
Chinthu chomaliza - samalani ndi "mitengo yofunidwa" zitha kutanthauza kuti mumalipira 10x ngongole yanu yamagetsi!
Chojambulira choyambirira cha EV ndi chida chosavuta kwambiri. Ntchito yake ndikungofunsa galimoto ngati ingavomereze kulipiritsa, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, perekani mphamvu kugalimoto mpaka itauzidwa kuyimitsa.
Chojambulira cha EV sichitha kuyendetsa galimoto mwachangu kuposa momwe galimoto imafunira (zomwe ndi zowopsa), koma ngati muli ndi nzeru, ikhoza kuganiza zochepetsera kuthamanga kapena kutengera zinthu zina - mwachitsanzo:
Ma charger a Home EV alinso AC.Izi zikutanthauza kuti sanachite chilichonse chapadera kwambiri.Amangowongolera ma kilowatts a 230V AC akupita mgalimoto.
M'malo mwake, bokosi lamagetsi lomwe mungagule kuti mulipiritsire galimoto yanu silili chojambulira mwaukadaulo.Chifukwa zonse zomwe zimachita ndikupereka mphamvu zoyendetsedwa ndi AC.Mwaukadaulo, chojambulira chenicheni chili mgalimoto, kutembenuza AC kukhala DC ndikusamalira zina zonse. kulipira ntchito.
Chojambulira ichi cha EV chokwera chili ndi malire olimba a mphamvu pa kutembenuka kwa AC-DC.11 kilowatts ndi malire a magalimoto ambiri amagetsi - monga Tesla Model 3 ndi Mini Cooper SE.
Chivomerezo cha Nerd: Ndiyenera kutcha mwaukadaulo chipangizo chomwe mumalukira mgalimoto yanu EVSE (Zida Zopangira Magalimoto Amagetsi). Koma izi zitha kusokoneza anthu wamba ambiri, kotero kuti pangozi yolandira imelo yokwiya kuchokera kwa injiniya wopuma pantchito, ndimazitcha zida izi "machaja .”
Ma charger odzipatulira othamanga kwambiri amtundu wa EV ndiwonso ma charger omwe amadyetsa mphamvu ya DC molunjika mu batri.
Ngati galimoto yanu ingathe kuigwira, anyamata oipawa amatha kulipira mpaka 350 kW ya DC. Dziwani kuti amayenera kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu yanu ikafika pafupifupi 70%. .
Makampaniwa atengera mawu ofotokozera kuthamangitsa kwapang'onopang'ono, kwapakati komanso kwachangu. M'malo mwake, kumatchedwa Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 charging.
Chojambulira cha Level 1 ndi chingwe ndi njerwa yamphamvu yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndi mphamvu yokhazikika. Amalipira 1.8 mpaka 2.4 kW kuchokera ku socket yapakhomo.
Malangizo ovomereza: Ngati wopanga makina anu sakupatsani cholumikizira chagalimoto yanu, onetsetsani kuti mwagula ndikuyisunga m'thumba - imatha kukupulumutsirani tsiku la nyama yankhumba ngakhale simugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.
Kuti tifotokoze tanthauzo la mtengo wa Level 1 wa 1.8 kW - idzawonjezera 1.8 kWh pa ola ku batire yagalimoto yanu.
1 kWh ya mphamvu mu batri ya EV ndi yofanana ndi makilomita a 6. Choncho, chojambulira cha 1 chikhoza kupereka makilomita pafupifupi 10 pa ola limodzi. 80 km kutalika.
Koma mlingo 1 ukhoza kulipira mofulumira kwambiri.Kutengera wopanga, chipangizo chanu chikhoza kukhala ndi mapulagi osinthika.
Ma charger onse onyamula EV amabwera ndi mapulagi a 10A okhazikika, ofanana ndi zida zina zonse m'nyumba mwanu, koma zina zimabweranso ndi mapulagi osinthika a 15A. Izi zili ndi malo okulirapo ndipo zimafunikira socket yapadera yomwe imatha kunyamula mawaya okulirapo pa 15A. muli ndi kalavani, mwina mumawadziwa bwino.
Ma charger ena am'manja ali ndi "mchira" wa 15A. Izi ndi 10A ndi 15A zomwe zimabwera ndi chojambulira cha Tesla ku Australia.
Ngati chojambulira chanu chonyamula ndi 15A kumapeto ndipo mukufuna kulipira kunyumba, mudzafunika 15A posungira magalimoto anu. Yembekezerani kulipira pafupifupi $500 pakuyika uku.
Nerd Fact: Ngati voteji ya gridi kwanuko ndi yayikulu (iyenera kukhala 230V, koma nthawi zambiri 240V+), mupeza mphamvu zambiri chifukwa mphamvu = voteji x yapano.
Zowona za bonasi: Kutengera wopanga, ma charger am'manja nthawi zambiri amangokhala 80% yamagetsi awo omwe adavoteledwa.Choncho 10A charger imatha kugwira ntchito pa 8A, ndipo chipangizo cha 15A chimatha kugwira ntchito pa 12A. Kuphatikiza ndi kusinthasintha kwamagetsi a gridi, imatha zikutanthauza kuti sindingathe kupereka liwiro lolondola la EV cholumikizira cholumikizira cham'manja.
Tesla Nerd Zoona: Ma charger a Tesla omwe adatumizidwa pambuyo pa Novembala 2021 amatha kulipira 10A kapena 15A yonse, kutengera mchira womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malangizo ovomereza: Ngati muli ndi Tesla waposachedwa ndipo muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi gawo la magawo atatu mugalaja, mutha kugula mchira wachitatu womwe ungathe kulipira pa 4.8 mpaka 7kW (20 mpaka 32A) pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cham'manja.
âš¡ï¸ âš¡ï¸ Kuthamanga Kwambiri: Pafupifupi.Range ya 40 km/h (gawo limodzi) kapena mpaka 130 km/h (magawo atatu)
Kuchangitsa kwa Level 2 kumafuna charger yodzipatulira pakhoma yokhala ndi mawaya ake odzipatulira kubwerera ku chingwe chanu chamagetsi.
Ma charger a Level 2 amawononga $900 mpaka $2500 pa hardware ndipo pafupifupi $500 mpaka $1000 kuti akhazikitse.Mitengo iyi imatengeranso chingwe chanu chamagetsi ndi mains amatha kuthana ndi katundu wowonjezera.Ngati sangathe, kukweza katundu wanu kungawononge masauzande a madola.
Chojambulira chimodzi cha 7 kW Level 2 chikhoza kuwonjezera pafupifupi makilomita 40 pa ola limodzi.Ngati galimoto yanu ingathe kuigwira, chojambulira cha 22 kW EV chamagulu atatu chidzawonjezera pafupifupi makilomita 130 pa ola limodzi.
Nerd Fact: Ngakhale ma charger a 3-phase, level-2 amatha kutulutsa mpaka 22 kW, magalimoto ambiri sangathe kusinthira mphamvu ya AC mwachangu chotere. Onani zomwe galimoto yanu ili nayo kuti muwone kuchuluka kwake kwa AC.
Charger iyi ndi DC kwathunthu ndipo ili ndi mphamvu ya 50 kW mpaka 350 kW. Amawononga ndalama zoposa $100,000 kuti ayike ndipo amafunikira gwero lalikulu lamagetsi, kotero kuti simungayikidwe m'nyumba mwanu.
Tesla's Supercharger network ndi chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri cha chojambulira cha Level 3. Chodziwika kwambiri cha "V2" supercharger chimakhala ndi mphamvu yochuluka ya 120 kW ndi maulendo oyendayenda a 180 makilomita mu maminiti a 15.
Netiweki ya Tesla yamasiteshoni a Supercharger imawapatsa mwayi wopikisana nawo opanga ma EV ena chifukwa cha malo omwe ali pamaulendo odziwika bwino, kudalirika / nthawi yokwera, komanso kuchuluka kwake poyerekeza ndi ma charger ena a Level 3.
Komabe, pamene magalimoto amagetsi akuchulukirachulukira, maukonde ena opikisana akuyembekezeka kutuluka m'dziko lonselo ndikuwongolera kudalirika kwawo.
Tesla Nerd Zoona: Ofiira ndi oyera aku Australia "V2 ″ Tesla Supercharger ndi DC imathamanga mwachangu, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi 40-100 kW, kutengera ndi magalimoto ena angati omwe akuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi. Ma supercharger ocheperako a 'V3′ ku Australia amatha kuyendetsa mpaka 250 kW.
Malangizo omveka: Samalani ndi ma charger oyenda pang'onopang'ono pamaulendo apamsewu. Ma charger ena a m'mphepete mwa msewu ndi amtundu wa AC wapang'onopang'ono omwe amatha kuchuluka kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 22 kW. Izi zimatha kukwera pang'onopang'ono mukamayimitsa, koma sizimathamanga kuti muzitha kuyiyitsa mosavuta. kupita.
Magalimoto onse amagetsi ogulitsidwa ku Australia kuyambira pa 1 Januware 2020 ali ndi socket ya AC yotchedwa 'Type 2′ (kapena nthawi zina 'Mennekes').
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-02-2022
