Chiyambi:
Pamene magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) akuchulukirachulukira, kufunikira komvetsetsa mfundo zolipirira ndi nthawi ya AC (alternating current) ma charger a EV sangathe kuchulukitsidwa. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane momwe ma charger aAC EV amagwirira ntchito komanso zinthu zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yolipira.
Mfundo zolipirira:
Ma charger a AC amadalira mfundo yosinthira magetsi osinthika kuchokera pagululi kukhala mphamvu yachindunji (DC) yoyenera kulipiritsa batire la EV. Nawa chidule cha njira yolipirira:
1. Kusintha kwa Mphamvu: Chojambulira cha AC chimalandira magetsi kuchokera ku gridi pamagetsi enieni komanso pafupipafupi. Imatembenuza mphamvu ya AC kukhala mphamvu ya DC yofunidwa ndi batire la EV.
2. Chaja Yapabwalo: Chaja ya AC imasamutsa mphamvu ya DC yosinthidwa kupita kugalimoto kudzera pa charger ya m'ndege. Chajayi imasintha mphamvu yamagetsi ndi yapano kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa za batri kuti azitsuka bwino komanso moyenera.
Nthawi Yolipirira:
Kutalika kwa ma charger a AC EV kumatengera zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakhudze kuthamanga ndi nthawi yolipirira. Nazi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira:
1. Mulingo wa Mphamvu: Ma charger a AC amabwera m'magawo osiyanasiyana amagetsi, kuyambira 3.7kW mpaka 22kW. Miyezo yamphamvu yamphamvu imalola kuyitanitsa mwachangu, kumachepetsa nthawi yonse yolipiritsa.
2. Mphamvu ya Battery: Kukula ndi mphamvu ya paketi ya batri ya EV imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuzindikira nthawi yolipiritsa. Batire yokulirapo ifunika nthawi yochulukirapo kuti iperekedwe mokwanira poyerekeza ndi yaing'ono.
3. State of Charge (SoC): Kuthamanga kwachangu nthawi zambiri kumachepa pamene batire ikuyandikira mphamvu yake yonse. Ma charger ambiri a AC amapangidwa kuti azilipiritsa mwachangu pakayambika koyambirira koma pang'onopang'ono pomwe batire imafika pamlingo wa 80% kuteteza moyo wake wautali.
4. Chojambulira Chokwera Galimoto: Kuchita bwino komanso kutulutsa mphamvu kwa charger yomwe ili m'galimoto yagalimoto imatha kusokoneza nthawi yolipirira. Ma EV okhala ndi ma charger apamwamba kwambiri amatha kunyamula mphamvu zolowera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azilipira mwachangu.
5. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi Yamakono: Magetsi ndi magetsi operekedwa ndi gululi amatha kukhudza liwiro lacharge. Magetsi okwera kwambiri komanso apano amalola kuyitanitsa mwachangu, malinga ngati EV ndi charger zitha kuthana nazo.
Pomaliza:
Ma charger a AC EV amathandizira pakulitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi posintha ma alternating current kukhala amolunjika pakuwonjezeranso batire. Kutalika kwa ma charger a AC kumatengera zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa batire, momwe amapangira, mphamvu ya charger yapaboard, ndi magetsi a gridi komanso apano. Kumvetsetsa mfundo ndi zinthu izi kumathandizira eni eni a EV kukhathamiritsa njira yolipirira ndikukonzekera maulendo awo moyenera.
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Nthawi yotumiza: May-01-2024