Mu 2023, galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi yaku US ndimalo ochapira magetsiMsikawu wapitilizabe kukula mwamphamvu. Malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa, msika wamagalimoto amagetsi aku US udafika $3.07 biliyoni mu 2023 ndipo ukuyembekezeka kukula kwambiri pofika chaka cha 2024. Kukula kumeneku kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha thandizo la mfundo za boma, kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe cha ogula komanso kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo. Msika wamagalimoto amagetsi aku US ukuyembekezeka kukula pamlingo wokulirapo pachaka (CAGR) wa 29.1% pofika chaka cha 2030.
Kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku United States kumasiyana kwambiri m'maboma osiyanasiyana. California ikadali boma lomwe lili ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa magalimoto amagetsi, ndipo kulembetsa magalimoto amagetsi m'boma kuli ndi 42% ya chiwerengero chonse cha dziko mu 2023. Mayiko ena omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi monga Florida ndi Texas, omwe samangopereka chithandizo cha mfundo zokha, komanso amaika ndalama zambiri pomanga zomangamanga zochapira.
Pofika mu 2023, United States ili ndi anthu oposa 114,000malo ochapira magalimoto a anthu onse, zomwe zimachajitsa pang'onopang'ono pafupifupi 81%. Ogwira ntchito zazikulu zochajitsa magetsi ndi ChargePoint, Blink Charging, EVgo ndi Electrify America. Boma la US likukonzekera kumanga malo atsopano 500,000 ochajitsa magetsi pofika chaka cha 2030 kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwalimbikitsanso chitukuko cha zomangamanga zochajitsa magetsi, monga malo ochajitsa magalimoto onyamulika, machitidwe anzeru ochajitsa magetsi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wochajitsa magetsi mbali zonse ziwiri.
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa msika wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku US ndi monga kuthandizira mfundo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kudziwitsa anthu za chilengedwe. Boma la US lapereka ndalama zothandizira kugula magalimoto ndi zolimbikitsa misonkho kudzera mu mfundo monga Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) kuti lilimbikitse kufalikira kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, maboma aboma ayambitsanso zolimbikitsa zingapo, monga Pulogalamu Yochotsera Magalimoto Oyera ku California (CVRP). Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa mabatire komanso kusintha kwa liwiro lochapira kwakweza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi komanso kusavuta kuwachapira. Mwachitsanzo, netiweki ya siteshoni ya Tesla yochapira kwambiri ndi ukadaulo wa mabatire wa General Motors' Ultium zikuyendetsa chitukuko cha msika. Kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe cha ogula komanso kufunikira kwa njira zoyendera zopanda mpweya wambiri kwathandizanso kukula kwa msika wa magalimoto amagetsi. Ogula ambiri amasankha magalimoto amagetsi ngati njira yoyendera yochera chilengedwe kuti achepetse mpweya woipa wa kaboni.
Ngakhale kuti msika wa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku US wakula mofulumira, ukukumanabe ndi mavuto ena. Choyamba ndi chakuti liwiro la ntchito yomangazomangamanga zolipirira magetsisangathe kupitiliza mokwanira ndi liwiro la kufalikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi, makamaka m'madera ena akutali. Chachiwiri ndi mtengo wokwera wa magalimoto amagetsi. Ngakhale kuti boma limapereka ndalama zothandizira, mtengo wa magalimoto amagetsi ukadali wokwera kwa ogula ena. Pomaliza, pali nkhani yobwezeretsanso ndi kutaya mabatire. Pamene chiwerengero cha magalimoto amagetsi chikukwera, momwe mungabwezeretsere ndikutaya mabatire bwino kwakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri pa chilengedwe.
Betty Yang
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
Imelo:sale02@cngreenscience.com
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Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-15-2024
