Kodi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yolipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi ndi iti?

Kumvetsetsa Ndalama Zolipirira Magalimoto a Moto (EV)

Tisanaphunzire njira zotsika mtengo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wolipirira magalimoto a EV:

1. Mitengo ya magetsi (imasiyana malinga ndi malo ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito)
2. Liwiro la kuchaja (Level 1, Level 2, kapena DC fast charging)
3. Malo ochajira (kunyumba, kuntchito, kapena malo ochitira masewera a anthu onse)
4. Kuchuluka kwa batri ya EV (yoyezedwa mu kWh)
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa chaji (mphamvu zina zimatayika mukachaji)

Dipatimenti ya Mphamvu ku US ikuyerekeza kuti mtengo wapakati wolipiritsa EV ndi pafupifupi $0.15 pa kWh, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pafupifupi $0.04 pa kilomita imodzi ya EV. Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto a petulo omwe ali ndi pafupifupi $0.15 pa kilomita imodzi, magalimoto a EV amapereka kale ndalama zambiri. Koma tingachite bwino kwambiri.

Njira Zotsika Mtengo Kwambiri Zolipirira Ma EV

1. Kuchaja Nyumba ndi Mitengo ya Magetsi Osagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pang'onopang'ono

Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yolipiritsa EV yanu ndi kukhala kunyumba nthawi yomwe simunagwiritse ntchito kwambiri ngati chipangizo chanu chikupereka mitengo ya nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito (TOU). Ichi ndi chifukwa chake:

• Kutsika kwa mitengo yamagetsi: Mafakitale ambiri amalipiritsa ndalama zochepa kwambiri pamagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito usiku wonse (nthawi zambiri amalipiritsa 50-70% poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri)
• Palibe chiwongola dzanja: Mosiyana ndi ma charger apagulu, mumalipira ndalama zamagetsi zokha popanda ndalama zothandizira
• Zosavuta: Kudzuka m'mawa uliwonse ukawona galimoto yodzaza ndi chaji

Momwe mungakhazikitsire izi:

• Ikani chojambulira cha magetsi cha Level 2 home EV (240V)
• Lembetsani mu dongosolo la mitengo ya TOU la kampani yanu
• Konzani EV yanu kapena chojambulira kuti chizigwira ntchito nthawi yomwe si nthawi yotanganidwa (nthawi zambiri 9pm-6am)

Chitsanzo cha mtengo: Ku California ndi dongosolo la mtengo wa PG&E la EV2-A, kuyatsa nthawi yomwe galimoto siikuthamanga kwambiri kumawononga $0.25/kWh yokha poyerekeza ndi $0.45/kWh nthawi yomwe galimoto ikuyenda bwino. Pa batire ya 60kWh, ndiye kuti batireyo imasunga $12 pa chaji yonse.

2. Kulipiritsa Kwaulere Kuntchito

Olemba ntchito ambiri akuyika malo ochapira magalimoto a EV ngati phindu kwa ogwira ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala izi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere konse
• Ma charger a Level 2 omwe amatha kuchajitsa galimoto yanu mokwanira nthawi yantchito
• Imapezeka pamaziko a omwe afika koyamba komanso omwe aperekedwa koyamba

Ngati malo anu antchito ali ndi mwayi umenewu, ukhoza kuchotseratu ndalama zomwe mumalipira panyumba. Makampani ena akukhazikitsa ma DC fast charger kwa antchito.

3. Malo Olipirira Anthu Onse Kwaulere

Ngakhale kuti zinthu sizikufala kwambiri, pali malo ambiri omwe amapereka ndalama zolipirira ma EV kwaulere:

• Malo ogulitsira ndi malo ogulitsira zinthu (kuti akope makasitomala)
• Mahotela ndi malo opumulirako (kwa alendo)
• Malo ena a boma (malaibulale, mapaki, maholo a mzinda)
• Magalimoto ogulitsa (nthawi zambiri a magalimoto a EV, osati a kampani yawo yokha)

Mawebusayiti monga PlugShare angakuthandizeni kupeza malo ochajira kwaulere m'dera lanu. Chosiyana ndi ichi n'chakuti nthawi zambiri awa ndi machaji a Level 2, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusiya galimoto yanu itaimikidwa kwa maola angapo.

4. Kuchaja Nyumba Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ya Dzuwa

Ngati muli ndi kapena mukuyika ma solar panels, mutha kutchaja magetsi anu amagetsi ndi mphamvu yaulere komanso yoyera.

• Mtengo woyambira: Makina a dzuwa amafunika ndalama zambiri ($15,000-$25,000)
• Kusunga ndalama kwa nthawi yayitali: Pambuyo pa nthawi yolipira (nthawi zambiri zaka 5-8), "mafuta" anu amakhala aulere.
• Misonkho ya boma: US ikupereka msonkho wa 30% pa kukhazikitsa magetsi a dzuwa mpaka 2032

Kuti mupeze phindu lalikulu, phatikizani solar ndi batire yapakhomo kuti musunge mphamvu yochulukirapo kuti muyike chaji usiku wonse.

5. Kuchotsera kwa Ma Network a Anthu Onse ndi Umembala

Ma network ambiri ochaja amapereka mitengo yotsika kwa mamembala:

• Electrify America Pass+: $4 pamwezi imakupatsirani mitengo yotsika ya 25% yochaja
• Umembala wa EVgo: $6.99 pamwezi umachepetsa mitengo ndi pafupifupi 20%
• ChargePoint Home: Mabungwe ena ogwirizana amapereka ndalama zolipirira nyumba kuchotsera mtengo

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito maukonde awa nthawi zonse, umembala ukhoza kudzilipira wokha mwachangu.

6. Kuchaja kwa Anthu Onse Pagawo 2

Ngakhale kuti ma station a boma a Level 2 nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa DC fast charging, nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo pa kWh. Ambiri amakhala ndi mitengo yofanana ndi mitengo yamagetsi apakhomo, mosiyana ndi ma charger a fast omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ndalama zambiri.

Kuyerekeza Ndalama Zolipirira: Kusanthula Kwatsatanetsatane

Tiyeni tiwone mtengo wolipirira batire ya 60kWh EV yonse (pafupifupi makilomita 200-250) pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana:

*Akuganiza kuti galimoto yamafuta ya 30mpg pamtengo wa $3/galoni ndipo EV ikuthamanga makilomita 4/kWh*

Njira Zanzeru Zolipirira Kuti Musunge Zambiri

Kupatula kusankha malo oyenera komanso nthawi yoyenera kulipiritsa, njira izi zitha kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito:

1. Konzani batire yanu pasadakhale: Kutenthetsa batire mukadali mu plug kumathandizira kuti igwire bwino ntchito yochaja
2. Lipirani mpaka 80%: 20% yomaliza imachaja pang'onopang'ono komanso mopanda mphamvu
3. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yolipirira: Konzani kuti galimoto yanu ya EV izilipiritsa pokhapokha pa nthawi yotsika mtengo kwambiri
4. Yang'anirani mapulogalamu amagetsi: Ambiri amapereka mitengo yapadera yamagetsi kapena kuchotsera ndalama zoyikira chaja chapakhomo
5. Phatikizani kutchaja ndi ntchito zina: Gwiritsani ntchito ma charger aulere a anthu onse mukamagula zinthu kapena kudya

Ndalama Zobisika Zoyenera Kuganizira

Mukamaganizira kwambiri njira zotsika mtengo zolipirira, musaiwale izi:

• Kukhazikitsa chojambulira cha nyumba: $500-$2,000 pa chojambulira cha Level 2 ndi kuyika kwa akatswiri
• Ndalama zolipirira anthu onse: Ma network ambiri amalipiritsa ndalama ngati simusuntha galimoto yanu mutamaliza kulipiritsa
• Thanzi la batri: Kuchaja mwachangu pafupipafupi kwa DC kumatha kuwononga mabatire mwachangu, zomwe zingawononge ndalama zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali

Zochitika Zamtsogolo pa Kuchaja Ma EV Otsika Mtengo

Kuchaja kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukupitirirabe kukula chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zomwe zingapangitse kuti kuchaja kukhale kotsika mtengo kwambiri:

1. Ukadaulo wa Galimoto kupita ku Gridi (V2G): Posachedwapa mutha kugulitsa mphamvu yochulukirapo kuchokera ku EV yanu kubwerera ku gridi nthawi yomwe ikuyenda bwino.
2. Ukadaulo wabwino wa batri: Kuchaja mwachangu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali kudzachepetsa ndalama
3. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolipirira malo ogwirira ntchito: Pamene kutengera ana kukukula, olemba ntchito ambiri adzapereka ndalama zolipirira kwaulere
4. Kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa: Mphamvu zambiri za dzuwa ndi mphepo zidzakhazikitsa mitengo yamagetsi

Kutsiliza: Njira Yotsika Mtengo Kwambiri Yolipirira

Pambuyo pofufuza njira zonse, njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa eni magalimoto ambiri amagetsi ndi iyi:

1. Kuchaja koyamba: Kunyumba nthawi yomwe si nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi chaja ya Level 2
2. Kuchaja kwachiwiri: Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wochaja kwaulere kuntchito kapena pagulu ngati kulipo
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina: DC imachaja mwachangu pokhapokha ngati pakufunika maulendo ataliatali
4. Kukonzekera mtsogolo: Ganizirani za mapanelo a dzuwa ngati muli ndi nyumba yanu kuti mudzayiyike pafupifupi kwaulere.

Mwa kuphatikiza njira izi, oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amagetsi amanena kuti amawononga ndalama zokwana $200-300 pachaka pa "mafuta" poyerekeza ndi $1,500-$2,000 pa magalimoto ofanana amafuta. Pamene mitengo yamagetsi ndi maukonde ochajira magetsi akupitilizabe kusintha, kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza mapulogalamu ndi ukadaulo watsopano kudzakuthandizani kusunga njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yochajira magalimoto anu amagetsi.

Kumbukirani, njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri yochajira mafuta imakhalabe yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mafuta, kotero mosasamala kanthu kuti mumachajitsa bwanji, mukusunga ndalama pamene mukuchepetsa mpweya woipa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupeza njira yoyenera yothanirana ndi mavuto ndi ndalama zomwe zikugwirizana ndi khalidwe lanu loyendetsa galimoto komanso moyo wanu.