Kodi Njira Yotsika Kwambiri Yolipiritsa EV Ndi Chiyani?

Kumvetsetsa Ndalama Zolipiritsa za EV

Tisanalowe m'njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse zomwe zimayambitsa mtengo wa EV:

1. Mtengo wamagetsi (amasiyana malinga ndi malo ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito)
2. Kuthamanga kwachangu (Level 1, Level 2, kapena DC kuthamangitsa mwachangu)
3. Malo olipira (kunyumba, kuntchito, kapena malo opezeka anthu onse)
4. Mphamvu ya batri ya EV (yoyezedwa mu kWh)
5. Kutha kwacharging (mphamvu zina zimatayika pakulipiritsa)

Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ku US ikuyerekeza kuti mtengo wapakati wolipiritsa EV ndi pafupifupi $0.15 pa kWh, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pafupifupi $0.04 pa mile pa EV wamba. Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto amafuta apakati pa $0.15 pa kilomita imodzi, ma EVs amapereka kale ndalama zambiri. Koma tingachite bwino kwambiri.

Njira Zotsika mtengo Kwambiri Zolipirira EV Zosankhidwa

1. Kulipiritsa Kwanyumba Ndi Mtengo Wamagetsi Opanda Peak

Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yolipiritsa EV yanu ndi panyumba nthawi yomwe mulibe nthawi yayitali ngati chida chanu chimapereka mitengo yanthawi yogwiritsira ntchito (TOU). Ichi ndichifukwa chake:

• Magetsi otsika: Zida zambiri zimalipira zochepa kwambiri pamagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito usiku umodzi (nthawi zambiri 50-70% kuchepera kuposa mitengo yayikulu)
• Palibe chindapusa: Mosiyana ndi ma charger aboma, mukungolipira mtengo wamagetsi popanda chindapusa
• Ubwino: Muzidzuka m'galimoto yodzaza ndi chaji m'mawa uliwonse

Momwe mungakhazikitsire izi:

• Ikani chojambulira cha Level 2 kunyumba EV (240V)
• Lowani mundondomeko yanu ya TOU
• Konzani EV yanu kapena chojambulira kuti chizigwira ntchito nthawi yomwe simunagwire ntchito (nthawi zambiri 9pm-6am)

Chitsanzo chamtengo: Ku California ndi dongosolo la PG&E la EV2-A, kulipiritsa pang'onopang'ono kumangowononga $0.25/kWh poyerekeza ndi $0.45/kWh panthawi yokwera kwambiri. Pa batire ya 60kWh, ndiko kusunga $12 pa mtengo wathunthu.

2. Kulipiritsa Kwaulere Pantchito

Olemba ntchito ambiri akuyika malo opangira ma EV ngati phindu la ogwira ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala:

• Kwaulere kugwiritsa ntchito
• Ma charger a Level 2 omwe amatha kulipiritsa galimoto yanu nthawi yantchito
• Zimapezeka pobwera koyamba, zoperekedwa koyamba

Ngati malo anu ogwira ntchito ali ndi mwayi woterewu, zitha kukuchotserani ndalama zonse zolipiritsa kunyumba. Makampani ena akuyikanso ma charger othamanga a DC kwa antchito.

3. Malo Olipiritsa Pagulu Pagulu

Ngakhale kuti sizikuchulukirachulukira, pali malo ambiri omwe amapereka ma EV aulere:

• Malo ogulitsa ndi misika (kuti akope makasitomala)
• Mahotela ndi malo ogona (kwa alendo)
• Malo ena am'matauni (malaibulale, mapaki, maholo amtawuni)
• Ogulitsa magalimoto (nthawi zambiri pa EV iliyonse, osati mtundu wawo)

Mawebusaiti ngati PlugShare atha kukuthandizani kuti mupeze malo ochapira aulere mdera lanu. Kusinthanitsa ndikuti awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ma charger a Level 2, kutanthauza kuti mudzafunika kuyimitsa galimoto yanu kwa maola angapo.

4. Kulipiritsa Kwanyumba Koyendetsedwa ndi Dzuwa

Ngati muli ndi kapena kuyika ma solar, mutha kulipira EV yanu ndi mphamvu zaulere, zoyera. Economics:

• Mtengo wam'tsogolo: Ma solar amafunikira ndalama zambiri ($15,000-$25,000)
• Kusungirako nthawi yayitali: Pambuyo pa nthawi yolipira (nthawi zambiri zaka 5-8), "mafuta" anu amakhala aulere.
• Makhadi amisonkho ku Federal: United States imapereka ngongole ya msonkho ya 30% pakukhazikitsa kwa dzuwa mpaka 2032

Kuti mupindule kwambiri, phatikizani solar yokhala ndi batri yakunyumba kuti musunge kuchuluka kwamagetsi kuti mungolipiritsa usiku wonse.

5. Public Network kuchotsera ndi umembala

Maukonde ambiri olipira amapereka mitengo yochepetsedwa kwa mamembala:

• Electrify America Pass +: $ 4/mwezi imakupatsirani 25% mitengo yotsika mtengo
• Umembala wa EVgo: $6.99/mwezi umachepetsa mitengo ndi pafupifupi 20%
• Kunyumba kwa ChargePoint: Mabungwe ena othandizira amapereka ndalama zochotsera kunyumba

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito maukondewa pafupipafupi, umembala ukhoza kudzilipira mwachangu.

6. Public Level 2 Kulipira

Ngakhale amachedwetsa kwambiri kuposa kuyitanitsa kwa DC mwachangu, masiteshoni a Level 2 amakhala otchipa kwambiri pa kWh iliyonse. Ambiri ndi amtengo wofanana ndi magetsi apanyumba, mosiyana ndi ma charger othamanga omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ndalama zambiri.

Kufananiza Ndalama Zolipirira: Kuwonongeka Kwatsatanetsatane

Tiyeni tiwone mtengo woti tipeze batire la 60kWh EV (pafupifupi 200-250 miles) pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana:

*Imaganiza galimoto ya gasi ya 30mpg pa $3/gallon ndi EV kupeza 4 miles/kWh*

Njira za Smart Charging Kuti Mupulumutse Zambiri

Kupatula kusankha malo oyenera komanso nthawi yoyenera kulipiritsa, njirazi zitha kuchepetsanso ndalama zanu:

1. Kuyikiratu batire lanu: Kutenthetsa batri mukadali cholumikizidwa kumapangitsa kuti kulipiritsa bwino
2. Kulipiritsa mpaka 80%: 20% yomaliza imalipira pang'onopang'ono komanso mocheperako
3. Gwiritsani ntchito kulipiritsa komwe mwakonzekera: Konzani EV yanu kuti ikulipiritse panthawi yotsika mtengo kwambiri
4. Yang'anirani mapulogalamu othandizira: Ambiri amapereka mitengo yapadera ya EV kapena kuchotsera pakuyika ma charger apanyumba
5. Phatikizani kulipiritsa ndi ntchito zina: Gwiritsani ntchito ma charger aulere pogula kapena podyera

Ndalama Zobisika Zoyenera Kuziganizira

Poyang'ana njira zotsika mtengo zolipirira, musanyalanyaze:

• Kuyika ma charger akunyumba: $500-$2,000 pa charger ya Level 2 ndikuyika akatswiri
• Kulipiritsa ndalama zopanda pake pagulu: Maukonde ambiri amalipira chindapusa ngati simusuntha galimoto yanu mukamaliza kulipiritsa.
• Thanzi la Battery: Kuthamanga kwa DC pafupipafupi kumatha kuwononga mabatire mwachangu, zomwe zitha kuwononga nthawi yayitali

Zam'tsogolo mu Kulipiritsa kwa EV Kutsika mtengo

Mawonekedwe a kulipiritsa kwa EV akupitilirabe kusinthika ndi zochitika zingapo zomwe zingapangitse kuti kulipiritsa kukhale kotchipa kwambiri:

1. Tekinoloje ya Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G): Posachedwa mutha kugulitsa mphamvu zochulukirapo kuchokera ku EV yanu kubwerera ku grid panthawi yokwera kwambiri.
2. Ukadaulo wotsogola wa batri: Kulipiritsa mwachangu komanso moyo wautali kudzachepetsa mtengo
3. Kulipiritsa kochulukira kuntchito: Pamene kulera kukukula, olemba anzawo ntchito ambiri amalipira kwaulere
4. Kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa: Mphamvu zambiri za solar ndi mphepo zikhazikitsa mitengo yamagetsi

Kutsiliza: Njira Yotsitsa Yotsika Kwambiri

Pambuyo powunika zosankha zonse, njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa eni ake ambiri a EV ndi:

1. Kulipiritsa koyambirira: Kunyumba nthawi yopuma ndi charger ya Level 2
2. Kulipiritsanso: Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi waulere pantchito kapena kulipiritsa pagulu ngati kulipo
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwa apo ndi apo: Kuchapira kwa DC mwachangu pokhapokha pakufunika paulendo wautali
4. Kukonzekera zam'tsogolo: Ganizirani za mapanelo adzuwa ngati muli ndi nyumba yanu pafupifupi yaulere

Pophatikiza njirazi, madalaivala ambiri a EV amafotokoza kuti amangowononga $200-300 pachaka pa "mafuta" poyerekeza ndi $1,500-$2,000 yamagalimoto ofanana amafuta. Pamene mitengo yamagetsi ndi ma network akuchapira akupitilirabe kusinthika, kudziwa zambiri zamapulogalamu ndi matekinoloje atsopano kudzakuthandizani kukhalabe ndi njira yotsika mtengo yolipirira nthawi yonse yomwe muli ndi EV.

Kumbukirani, njira yolipirira yokwera mtengo kwambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mafuta a petulo, ndiye ngakhale mutalipira bwanji, mukusunga ndalama ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. Chinsinsi ndicho kupeza njira yoyenera komanso yotsika mtengo yomwe imagwira ntchito pamayendetsedwe anu komanso moyo wanu.