Ku United Kingdom, Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (PECI) ndi netiweki yomwe ikukula mofulumira, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'dzikolo. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ma charger a EV ndi otetezeka komanso odalirika, njira zosiyanasiyana zodzitetezera, kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha PEN cholakwika, zakhazikitsidwa ku UK. Chitetezo cha PEN cholakwika chimatanthauza njira zotetezera zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mumakina amagetsi a ma charger a EV kuti apewe zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, makamaka ngati kutayika kwa kulumikizana kwa dziko lapansi loteteza komanso lopanda ndale (PEN).
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa kuteteza vuto la PEN ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kwapakati ndi dziko lapansi kumakhalabe kolimba komanso kokhazikika bwino. Ngati vuto la PEN lachitika, pomwe kulumikizana kwapakati ndi dziko lapansi kwasokonekera, njira zotetezera zomwe zili mkati mwa ma charger a EV zimapangidwa kuti zizindikire ndikuyankha vutolo nthawi yomweyo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugwedezeka kwa magetsi ndi ngozi zina zamagetsi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pankhani ya kuyitanitsa magetsi a EV, chifukwa kusagwirizana kulikonse pakugwira ntchito kwa magetsi kumatha kubweretsa zoopsa zazikulu zachitetezo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito komanso zomangamanga zozungulira.
Kuti akwaniritse chitetezo chogwira ntchito cha PEN, malamulo aku UK nthawi zambiri amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito Residual Current Devices (RCDs) ndi zida zina zapadera zodzitetezera. Ma RCD ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimayang'anira nthawi zonse mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ikuyenda kudzera mu ma conductor amoyo komanso osalowerera, kuonetsetsa kuti kusalinganika kulikonse kapena cholakwika chapezeka mwachangu. Vuto likapezeka, ma RCD amasokoneza mwachangu magetsi, motero amaletsa kugwedezeka kwamagetsi ndi zoopsa zamoto.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa njira zowunikira zapamwamba komanso zodziwira matenda mu ma charger a EV kumalola kuzindikira nthawi yeniyeni mavuto aliwonse omwe angakhalepo, kuphatikizapo zolakwika za PEN. Machitidwewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma algorithms apamwamba omwe amatha kuzindikira zolakwika pakuyenda kwamagetsi, kuwonetsa zolakwika za PEN kapena nkhawa zina zachitetezo. Mphamvu zotere zodziwira msanga zimathandiza kuyankha mwachangu, kuonetsetsa kuti zolakwika zilizonse zikukonzedwa mwachangu kuti pakhale chitetezo komanso kudalirika kwa zomangamanga zolipirira.
Kukhazikitsa miyezo ndi malamulo okhwima ndi gawo lina lofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti PEN ikutetezedwa bwino m'ma charger a EV ku UK konse. Mabungwe olamulira, monga Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) ndi International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa malangizo ndi zofunikira pakukhazikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kusamalira zomangamanga za EV charging. Miyezo iyi ikuphatikizapo mbali zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kapangidwe ka magetsi, kusankha zida, njira zoyikira, ndi kuwunika kosalekeza chitetezo, zonse zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zoopsa zokhudzana ndi zolakwika za PEN ndi zolakwika zina zamagetsi.
Ponseponse, njira zodzitetezera ku zolakwika za PEN ku UK zikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa dzikolo kusunga miyezo yapamwamba yachitetezo mu zomangamanga zake zomwe zikukula za EV charging. Mwa kuyika patsogolo kukhazikitsa njira zolimba zodzitetezera, miyezo yokhwima, ndi njira zowunikira zapamwamba, UK ikuyesetsa kulimbikitsa malo otetezeka komanso odalirika kuti magalimoto amagetsi agwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri, motero imathandizira kusintha kosalekeza kupita ku malo oyendera okhazikika komanso osawononga chilengedwe.
Ngati pali mafunso aliwonse, jsut musazengereze kuyankhaLumikizanani nafe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-26-2023
