Kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi (EV) kukukonzanso msika wamagalimoto, ndipo kumabwera kufunikira kwa njira zoyendetsera bwino komanso zokhazikika zoyendetsera ntchito zolipiritsa.Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pakulipiritsa kwa EV ndi Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP).Protocol yotseguka iyi, ogulitsa-agnostic yatulukira ngati gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kosasunthika pakati pa malo opangira ndalama ndi machitidwe oyang'anira pakati.
Kumvetsetsa OCPP:
OCPP, yopangidwa ndi Open Charge Alliance (OCA), ndi njira yolumikizirana yomwe imayimira kulumikizana pakati pa malo olipira ndi makina owongolera ma network.Maonekedwe ake otseguka amalimbikitsa kugwirizana, kulola kuti zida zosiyanasiyana zolipiritsa kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana azilankhulana bwino.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
Kugwirizana:OCPP imalimbikitsa kugwilizana popereka chinenero chofanana pazigawo zosiyanasiyana zolipiritsa.Izi zikutanthauza kuti malo opangira ndalama, makina oyang'anira chapakati, ndi zida zina zofananira ndi mapulogalamu amatha kulumikizana mosavutikira, mosasamala kanthu za wopanga.
Scalability:Ndi kukula kwa magalimoto amagetsi, scalability ya zomangamanga zolipiritsa ndizofunikira kwambiri.OCPP imathandizira kuphatikizika kwa malo opangira ma charger atsopano mumanetiweki omwe alipo, kuwonetsetsa kuti zolipiritsa zachilengedwe zitha kukula mosavutikira kuti zikwaniritse zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira.
Kusinthasintha:OCPP imathandizira magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana, monga kasamalidwe kakutali, kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni, ndi zosintha za firmware.Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa ogwiritsira ntchito kuyendetsa bwino ndikusunga zida zawo zolipiritsa, kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito bwino komanso odalirika.
Chitetezo:Chitetezo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakina aliwonse apaintaneti, makamaka akamakhudza ndalama.OCPP ithana ndi vutoli pophatikiza njira zachitetezo champhamvu, kuphatikiza kubisa ndi kutsimikizira, kuteteza kulumikizana pakati pa malo otchatsira ndi makina oyang'anira pakati.
Momwe OCPP imagwirira ntchito:
Protocol ya OCPP imatsatira chitsanzo cha kasitomala-seva.Malo opangira ndalama amakhala ngati makasitomala, pomwe makina oyang'anira chapakati amakhala ngati ma seva.Kulankhulana pakati pawo kumachitika kudzera m'mauthenga omwe adafotokozedwatu, kulola kusinthanitsa kwanthawi yeniyeni.
Chiyambi cha Mgwirizano:Njirayi imayamba ndi siteshoni yolipirira kuyambitsa kulumikizana ndi kasamalidwe kapakati.
Kusinthana Mauthenga:Mukalumikizidwa, malo opangira zolipirira ndi makina apakati owongolera amasinthanitsa mauthenga kuti achite zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kuyambitsa kapena kuyimitsa gawo lolipiritsa, kubweza mawonekedwe olipira, ndikusintha firmware.
Kugunda kwa Mtima ndi Kukhala-Amoyo:OCPP imaphatikizapo mauthenga okhudza mtima kuti zitsimikizire kuti kugwirizanitsa kumakhalabe kogwira ntchito.Mauthenga amoyo amathandizira kuzindikira ndi kuthana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kulumikizana mwachangu.
Zotsatira Zamtsogolo:
Pamene msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ukukulirakulira, kufunikira kwa njira zoyankhulirana zokhazikika ngati OCPP kumawonekera kwambiri.Protocol iyi sikuti imangowonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito a EV azitha kukhala ndi vuto komanso imathandizira kasamalidwe ndi kukonza zida zolipirira ogwiritsa ntchito.
Protocol ya OCPP imayima ngati mwala wapangodya padziko lonse lapansi pakulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi.Maonekedwe ake otseguka, kugwirizana kwake, ndi mawonekedwe ake olimba zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yoyendetsera kusinthika kwa zomangamanga zodalirika komanso zoyendetsera bwino.Pamene tikuyang'ana zamtsogolo zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kuyenda kwamagetsi, ntchito ya OCPP pakupanga malo opangira ndalama sizingapitirire.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-02-2023
